Momwe mungasamalire chipinda chadzuka mumphika

Sikuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi wakukula maluwa pachokha. Kwa anthu oterewa, mitundu yapadera yopangidwira nyumba yakonzedwa. Koma kuti mukhale okhutira ndi maluwa okongola, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire chipinda chamaluwa, momwe mungabzalire molondola.

Momwe mungasankhire chipinda chowuka

Kusankha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikofunikira kwambiri pakupanga bwino "kubzala mawindo." Nkhaniyi ikuthandizirani kumvetsetsa za kusamalira maluwa a m'nyumba. Idziwonetseranso owerenga mitundu yomwe imakonda kwambiri kukulira nyumba.

Maluwa akunyumba

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakukula m'nyumba

Malonda opanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono mumphika ndiwosakhwima komanso wosakhwima pankhani ya chisamaliro kuposa oyimira munda wamitengo. Koma amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akutalika komanso onunkhira.

Nayi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

• Prima Ballerina

Mwa mitundu iyi mudzafunika mphika wawukulu, chifukwa kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu ndi mita imodzi. Mphukira zachindunji zimakutidwa ndi masamba amdima. Zosiyanasiyana zimatchuka chifukwa cha maluwa otentha, onunkhira.

• Patio

Zosiyanasiyana zochokera ku gulu la floribund kale mu 1980. Chitsamba sichidutsa masentimita 50. Masamba osalala a mtundu wowala wobiriwira. Zimayambira zimadza ndi minga, zimachitika popanda. Kukula kwa maluwa sikupitilira 4 cm.

Mitundu yambiri ndi yopanda fungo, ndipo ina imaphutsa fungo lonunkha. Kusankha mitundu ya maluwa - zambiri. Kuyambira pamtundu wofiirira ndi wofiirira mpaka wobiriwira wakunja. Amasiyananso mawonekedwe. Pachimake mu kasupe, chilimwe ndi yophukira.

• Clementine

Kutalika kwa tchire laling'ono kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 60. Maluwa awiriwo ndi masentimita 5. Utoto ukhoza kusiyana kuchokera ku pinki yofiyira mpaka apricot.

M'chipinda chofewa, maluwa satulutsa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, koma chitsamba chimakhala chowoneka bwino komanso choyera. Pamalo otentha, masamba amapitilira muulemerero wake wonse patsiku lachisanu. Izi zimaphuka kwa nthawi yayitali. Chitsamba chimawoneka bwino, chowoneka bwino komanso chokongola nyengo yonse. Maluwa odulidwa sadzatha sabata limodzi.

Clementine

• Orange Jewel

Chochititsa chidwi ndi zitsamba ndi masamba a chitumbu. Zikamakula, pang'onopang'ono zimasanduka zobiriwira. Pali minga zochepa. Amamasuka ofiira owala, kwakanthawi kochepa, ndipo maluwa odulira ndi ochepa kwambiri. Mbale zamatumbo zimayang'ana kunja, chifukwa chake zimapangika volumetric. Fungo liziwoneka pang'ono, losangalatsa, lokoma.

• Otsitsira tsitsi

Zosiyanasiyana zidapangidwa posachedwa - mu 2001. Kwawo - France. Mitengo yopindika yakunja inali ndi dzina loti maluwa.

Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wosangalatsa: petals wofiira wokhala ndi mitsempha ya beige. Tchire limakhala ndi fungo labwino. Duwa limayamba kuphuka mu June. Limamasula kangapo pachaka. Kuchuluka kwa maluwa kumatengera chisamaliro ndi zakudya za mchere. Chitsamba chimayima mokongola komanso chowala kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndibwino kwambiri kuti mapulowo alibe.

• Hummingbird

Zosiyanasiyana zidaziwitsidwa pakati pa zaka zapitazi, zimakhala ndi maluwa owala a lalanje. Tchire la chomera limawoneka ngati wandiweyani, koma loyera bwino. Kutalika kuli pafupifupi 35 cm.

Zimayambira ndizowongoka pang'ono komanso zokhala ndi masamba owala, osalala. Amachita maluwa kwambiri, kangapo pachaka: kuyambira June mpaka Novembala.

• Cordana

Izi ndi mitundu yopangidwa mwapadera ku Germany. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu umodzi: oyera, achikaso, ofiira kapena ofiira, amkuwa, zonona. Zosiyanasiyana zimagonjetsedwa ndi zovuta za tizirombo ndi matenda. Zomera zambiri zilibe fungo.

• Mwana wamkazi wamoto

Kutalika kwa tchire ndi masentimita 40. Zowongoka, zopindika zokhala ndi masamba ochepa owala.

Maluwa amapaka utoto wofiirira wofiirira.

Kukongoletsa maluwa mutagula

Pambuyo pogula chipinda, muyenera kumusamalira kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amagulitsidwa m'magalasi apadera opangidwa ndi polyethylene. Kunyumba, muyenera kumasula chomeracho. Kuti muthane ndi duwa loyipitsa, mwina, masamba agwa.

Yang'anani bwino tizirombo. Ngakhale sizipezeka, mbewuyo imafunika kuthiriridwa pansi pamadzi ofunda. Chifukwa chake, kubereka kwa kangaude mutha kupewedwa.

Nthawi ino izikhala yovuta kwambiri mmoyo wa chomera. Rosa akupsinjika kwambiri. Amatha kutaya maluwa onse kapena masamba. Nthawi zina mbewu imataya masamba. Tikamaliza kuzolowera, tchire limakula ndipo zimatenga nthawi kusangalatsa pachaka chimodzi ndi theka.

Duwa lomwe likutuluka kapena lasiya kale kutulutsa lakhala lokonzeka kumuika. Muyenera kunyamula mphika wokulirapo kuposa wakalewo. Onetsetsani kuti mwayikapo dothi lopatsa thanzi ndikuwotchera “choko” chomera.

Kuti tithandizire kukula, pali zida zapadera zomwe zimapangira maluwa amkati pambuyo pothira. Mankhwala odziwika bwino amatchedwa Cornevin.

Masitolo Apadera

Momwe mungasamalire duwa kunyumba

Chomera chimafunika chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro chokwanira. Mwiniyo ayenera kumvetsetsa malamulo amalimidwe, kuti mbewu yodzikongoletsera iyi ikhale yokongoletsera nyumba. Ngati timalankhula za chisamaliro choyenera, duwa kunyumba imafunika chisamaliro. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kulima zikufotokozedwa pansipa.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Monga zanyumba zambiri, duwa ndi la mitundu ya zithunzi. Pewani kutentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti mapoto amaikidwa bwino kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa zenera la nyumbayo. M'chilimwe, malo abwino kukhalamo ndi malo otseguka: khonde kapena msewu, womwe umakhala mumthunzi nthawi zonse, momwe dzuwa lowunika lingapewedwe.

M'chilimwe, kutentha kuyenera kukhala koyenera, ndipo nyengo yachisanu - yozizira. Choipa chachikulu pakukula kwa maluwa sichikhala chifukwa chotentha kwambiri, koma chifukwa chauma komanso kutentha kwa mphikawo.

M'chilimwe, thermometer sayenera kupitirira +25 madigiri. Mu nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kupumitsa ku chomera popita posunthira mumphika kuchipinda ndi kutentha pafupifupi + 10 ° C.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Dongosolo labwino la kuthirira ndilofunika kwambiri munthawi yakutukuka ndi maluwa. Nthawi zambiri nthawi imeneyi imagwera nyengo yachilimwe. Malo ouma a maluwa ndi owopsa kwambiri. Koma, chinthu chachikulu apa ndikuti asachulutse, kuti dothi lomwe lili mumphika lisakhale ndi madzi ambiri. Ndiye chifukwa chake, masamba atasiya kupanga, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kofala.

Oyimira nyumba amakonda mpweya wambiri. Ndi chowuma chowonjezereka, chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndi majeremusi chikuwonjezeka. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena sopo ofunda kumathandiza kupewa vutoli.

Ndikofunika kuthirira chipinda chomwe chidanyamuka mosamala

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Mukamakulitsa maluwa mu nyumba, muyenera kuganizira za kavalidwe kothandiza. Pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse mukufunikira kuthira manyowa m'nthaka, chilimwe komanso nthawi yophukira. Feteleza ndi michere michere iyenera kusinthidwa. Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kusungunula misa ndi madzi.

Kusakaniza koyenera kwambiri kwa dothi ndi kusakaniza kwa mchenga, kamba ndi humus. Zoyambira zopangidwa kale.

Kukula kwa Tank Toy

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe ndi voliyumu iliyonse. Chachikulu ndikuti ali apamwamba pakukula kwa mizu, komanso kufalikira kwa mpweya. Mphika uyenera kuphatikiza kukongola ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Duwa likakula kwambiri, ndikofunika kulisintha ndikulipika mumphika wokulirapo.

Kudulira komanso kubereka

Kudulira ndikuchotsa masamba achikasu, owuma komanso masamba opukutidwa. Mapangidwe atsopano a maluwa ndi mawonekedwe oyera ndi zotsatira za kudulira kwa nthawi yake.

Lisanachitike dzinja, ndikofunikira kupendekera mpaka masentimita 10. Mphukira zomwe zidaluka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poika zina.

Njira yayikulu yoberekera ndi kudula. Nthawi yabwino kuyambira mwezi wa Meyi mpaka kugwa koyambirira. Zodulidwa zouma zimadulidwa ndi ma secateurs ndikuyika mu chidebe chamadzi ofunda. Mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera pafupi mwezi. Thirani mphukira zopangidwa ndi nthaka yabwino, yopatsa thanzi.

Kudulira chipinda

Malingaliro osamalira maluwa mu mphika nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka

Nyengo zosiyanasiyana za chaka zimafunikira njira yawo pokonzekera chisamaliro cha nyama zamkati.

Chapakatikati

Masika ndi nthawi yooneka ngati zitsamba ndi masamba atsopano. Ndikofunikira kuyamba kuthilira madzi mwachangu ndikudyetsa mbewuyo. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira chinyezi - utsi ndi madzi ofunda.

Ndi kutha kwa madzi oundana, poto uyenera kutengedwera kumweya wabwino, pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera dzuwa.

M'chilimwe

Chilimwe ndi nthawi yothirira nthawi zonse, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikuchotsa mbali zosowa. Yakwana nthawi yoti mudyetse nthaka ndi feteleza wa mchere.

Kuti chomera chifikire dzuwa chimodzimodzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusinthitsa poto nthawi zonse pawindo. Mizu yake ikamakula, muyenera kuthira chitsamba mumphika wokulirapo.

Wagwa

M'dzinja, kutentha kumayamba kutsika kwambiri. Ikubwera nthawi yomwe muyenera kubweretsa poto kunyumba usikuwo kapena kuyiyika pawindo lakumwera kwa nyumbayo.

Pambuyo maluwa ayenera kuchepetsedwa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, akatswiri amalangiza kudulira kutchire.

Pa mphukira iliyonse, impso zisanu ziyenera kutsalira.

M'nyengo yozizira

Zima ndi nthawi yomwe duwa limatha kupuma. Maluwa ndi chitukuko chikuyimira, pali kutayika kwa masamba otsalira. Akufuna kuthirira osowa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa

Pali mitundu yambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa okongoletsera. Terry, oimira-chikho komanso oimira mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi otchuka kwambiri. Maluwa atuwau alibe chidwi chaching'ono. Maonekedwe a mpira ndi ma pompom nawonso amawoneka odabwitsa.

Maluwa amoto ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimatchulidwa munthawi ya maluwa.

Kukula kwapachaka kumakhala magawo awiri:

• maluwa;
• mtendere.

Gawo lokhala ndi maluwa ndi nthawi yomwe ikukula mwachangu. Zoyambira ndi Marichi-Epulo. Masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono zimayamba kuonekera. Mapeto a kasupe adzadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a masamba oyamba. Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mitundu yapadera imapatsa kukongola kwa maluwa awo mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Maluwa ofulumira amaliza ndi gawo lofunika lopumira, lomwe limafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikofunikira kuchita kudulira panthawi yake, kuchepetsa kuthirira, osagwiritsa ntchito umuna, kuyika mbewu pamalo abwino.

Njira zofotokozera maluwa

Pali njira zambiri zoberekera. Koma otchuka kwambiri: kudula ndi mbewu.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Ndondomeko ya mizu pogwiritsa ntchito ma cuttings:

1. Panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito maluwa, masamba awiri ndi gawo kumtunda lomwe limapindika limadulidwa.
2. Pambuyo kutupa kwa impso, musanapangidwe masamba, kudula zimayambira mu secateurs.
3. Chotsani masamba kuchokera pansi.
4. Pamwamba pali masamba angapo.
5. Zidula zimabzalidwa mumbale, ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha.

Pakatha miyezi ingapo, mizu idzawonekera pazodulidwa, ndiye kuti zibzalidwe mumphika wokhazikika.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Mbewu zimasonkhanitsidwa maluwa asanapangidwe, kutanthauza kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mukatola njere, chitani izi:

• nadzatsuka ndi peroxide pogwiritsa ntchito sume;
• ikani mbewu pa cheesecloth ndikuphimba ndi chosanjikiza chachiwiri pamwamba;
• ayikeni mu chikwama cholimba;
• ikani mufiriji;
• mpweya nthawi ndi nthawi;
• Mbeuzo zikamera, zimayenera kuziika mbika;
• kumera kumatenga mpaka kuphuka.

Kubzala mbewu

Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo

Kulima tiyi kunyumba si ntchito yovuta. Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe momwe mungasamalire bwino maluwa akukulira m'miphika. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira thanzi lawo.

Matenda ofala kwambiri:

• powdery mildew - wokutira oyera pamasamba;
• mwendo wakuda - tsinde lakuda, maluwa okomoka ayamba kugwa, kuwuma;
• dzimbiri - mawanga ofiira pamasamba;

Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa amapezeka ndi nthata za akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba, mealybugs.

Momwe mungathane nawo

Popeza kuti ndazindikira zoyamba za ufa wa ufa, ndikofunikira kuthira mbewuyo ndi antifungal yankho posachedwa: foundationazole, sulfate yamkuwa kapena phytosporin. Kugonjetsedwa kwa mwendo wakuda kumalonjeza chiwonongeko chotheratu chitsamba ndikuwonetsetsa bwino mumphika. Dzimbiri limachotsedwa ndi mayankho awiri: mkuwa wamkuwa ndi Bordeaux madzi.

Ndi matenda a parasitic, mbewuyo imatsitsidwa pansi pamadzi ofunda. Nthaka iyenera kuyimbidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira. Tikudikirira kuyanika kwathunthu, chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndikukonzekera. Njira zopewera zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwamvula komanso kupopera.

Indoor rose ndi imodzi mwazomera zodabwitsa, zokongola komanso zokongola. Koma kukongola kwake kumafunikira kuyesayesa kwamphamvu kwa wokonda dimba. Woimira ufumu wa maluwa awa ndiosapindulitsa. Kukonza koyenera kokha, chisamaliro chidzathandiza duwa kutuluka ndi kununkhira.