Olima abwino kwambiri 2017 - 2018

Ambiri okhala ndi dacha omwe amagwira ntchito yolima, amaganizira za kupeza alimi amene angawathandize pantchito yovutayi. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya alimi, kuti mudziwe za mapepala otchuka komanso odalirika a njirayi.

Zamkatimu:

• Mitundu ya alimi
• Kusankha mlimi
• Otsogola okwera pamoto okwera mmwamba mu 2018
• Amalima owala kwambiri
• Olima abwino kwambiri
• Olima amaluso olemera kwambiri
• Olima Amakono Opambana
• Yabwino kwambiri oyendetsa galimoto pa betri
• Video: Kukambirana kwa Mzere wa Hyundai
• Malingaliro olima mbewu kuchokera ku intaneti

About alimi

Kupita patsogolo kwa zamagetsi kumathandiza kupanga ntchito zaulimi mosavuta, ndipo chimodzi mwa zomwe apindula ndi mlimi - chida chotsegula ndi kudula nthaka.

Imodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri za chithandizo cha nthaka ndi kulima. Werengani zomwe kulima kwa nthaka ndi.

Kusinthasintha kwa mthunzi kumatulutsa nthaka, ndipo nthawi imodzi imayendetsa mlimiyo patsogolo. Mothandizidwa ndi alimi, mutha kulima nthaka ndikuyika manyowa owazidwa pansi.

Kuwongolera mlimiyo pogwiritsa ntchito zidazi zimapangitsa kuti zilowerere mwakuya kokwanira kubzala mbewu zonse za masamba. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingapangitse kukwaniritsa munda wabwino kapena munda wamaluwa. Ndi chipangizochi, timatha kupalira, kuyesa nthaka, kudzala ndi kukumba mbewu.

Mukudziwa? Ndi 11% yokha ya dothi padziko lonse lapansi yomwe ikuyenera kukula bwino.

Alimi amagawanika m'magulu molingana ndi kulemera kwake:

• ultralight (mpaka makilogalamu 15). Zapangidwira minda yaing'ono ndi nthaka. Mphamvu 1.5 hp;
• mapapu (mpaka makilogalamu 40). Mphamvu ya kachipangizo kotereyi imachokera ku 2 mpaka 4.5 hp;
• wamba (45-60 kg). Mphamvu yamagetsi kuyambira 4 mpaka 6pm;
• olemera (oposa makilogalamu 60). Kunenepa kumadalira mphutsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphamvu zoposa 6 hp

Mitundu ya alimi

Malingana ndi njira yolima, alimi amapatulidwa kukhala:

• buku;
• odzidzimutsa (oyendetsa galimoto).

Mlimi wamalangizo ndi chida chophweka; pogwiritsira ntchito, mutha kumasula nthaka popanda kuwononga zomera zoyandikana nawo. Chida choterocho n'chosakwera, chogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, sichifuna zina zowonongeka. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito chida chotero kumafunikira khama, pambali pake imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha m'madera ang'onoang'ono.

Mlimi wamalangizo wopereka nthawi zonse amakhala othandiza kwa omwe ali ndi chiwembu. Pezani ubwino ndi zovuta za mlimi wamalonda.

Olima amalimbikanso kuti:

• mafuta;
• chithandizo;
• rechargeable.

Olima petrol ndizovuta kwambiri, koma ali amphamvu kwambiri. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino chipangizocho, m'pofunikira kudzaza ndi mafuta apamwamba a A95 kapena A92 omwe amatsitsidwa ndi injini ya mafuta.

Ndikofunikira! Mu kulima kwa petrol muyenera kuyendetsa mapangidwe a sosi, chifukwa cha zochitika zake palifupipafupi injini zolephereka.

Petrol oyendetsa galimoto ali ndi malire osakwanira a kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito zambiri, chifukwa cha zipangizo zamatabwa. Zina mwazidutswa za chipangizochi zikhoza kuzindikiritsa kulemera kwakukulu, kufunika kokweza mafuta ndi kukonza.

Alimi ogwira ntchito zamagetsi ali ochepa, sakusowa zina zowonjezera mafuta. Kulemera kwa chipangizo choterocho kumachokera pa 5 mpaka 22 kilogalamu, phokoso la phokoso ndi kugwedeza sizing'ono. Utumiki wa chipangizo sungapange ntchito yapadera, n'zotheka kuyendetsa mu mawonekedwe osasonkhana.

Kuipa kwa chipangizochi kungatchulidwe kudalira magetsi, kulekanitsa kutalika kwa chingwe ndi mphamvu yochepa ya chipangizo (700-2500 W), choncho kusinthidwa kwa malo akulu sikutheka. Chombo cha batteries chokwanira chimatenga mphamvu kuchokera ku batri yomwe imayikidwa mu chipangizocho, chingwe sichifunika pakugwira ntchito. Izi zidzakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito chipangizocho kuchokera ku magwero a mphamvu, mwachitsanzo, mutenge kunja kumunda. Zina mwa ubwino wa chipangizo cha batri zingathenso kudziwika kuti zimagwirizana ndi kuunika.

Ndikofunikira! Beteli wolima alimi sayenera kumasulidwa, mwinamwake moyo wautumiki wa zipangizozo udzachepetsedwa.

Cholakwika cha chipangizo chotere ndi nthawi yochepa (kuyambira 30 mpaka 60 minutes), zomwe zimadalira katundu ndi chitsanzo. Pambuyo pake, chipangizocho chimafuna recharging, chomwe chimatenga pafupifupi maola 8. Moyo wa batri wa chipangizocho umakhala pafupifupi 200 peresenti.

Kusankha mlimi

Mukamasankha mlimi, muyenera kusankha nthaka yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo ikutanthauzanso dera lolima. Kwa minda yaing'ono kapena zobiriwira, wolima magetsi kapena batri angakhale woyenera kwambiri, chifukwa chachikulu - petroli.

Mlimiyo ndi wodalirika kwambiri pa nthawi imene akugwira ntchito mwakhama. Lingalirani momwe mungasankhire wotchipa mtengo wotsika wamoto.

Musanagule, muyenera kumvetsetsa kupezeka kwa mdulidwe wapadera kuti mugwiritse ntchito mitundu yovuta ya nthaka, izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa dera ndi dongo la dothi. Ndiyeneranso kuyang'ana pa chiwerengero cha chipangizochi: Kuthamanga kwakukulu kulimbana ndi malo akuluakulu, ndipo weeding ndi yopapatiza pakati pa mabedi.

Ndi kofunikanso kuyang'ana ubwino wa mipeni - chida chachikulu cholima. Ngati ali apamwamba kwambiri ndi zitsulo, adzatha kutumikira kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ubwino udzakhala kukhalapo mu zipangizo zamakono. Ndifunikanso kuti chipangizo chopunthira chiphalaphalacho sichinali chosokoneza. Mlimi wokhoma phokoso amachititsa nthawi kusiya, zomwe zingayambitse zovuta.

Otsogola okwera pamoto okwera mmwamba mu 2018

Motsogoleredwa ndi maganizo a akatswiri ndi ndemanga zogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho, abwino omwe amaimira oyendetsa galimoto m'magulu awo anasankhidwa.

Amalima owala kwambiri

M'gulu ili, amadziwika kuti ndi abwino kwambiri:

1. Huter GMC-1.8. Mlimi wamalima wamagalimoto amenewa ndi wabwino pamtengo ndi mtengo. Ili ndi chogwiritsira ntchito chothandizira chomwe chimathandiza pa kayendedwe. Kulemera kwa chida ichi ndi 11.50 kg, mphamvu 1.25 hp Kukula kwa masentimita makumi awiri ndi masentimita 23, kuyima kwakukulu ndi masentimita 22. Pakati pa zovuta timatha kutchula injini ya phokoso lawiri ndi "kulumpha" pansi chifukwa cha kulemera kwake. Mtengo wa mlimi wamotowa ndi 160 US $ (4,300 hryvnia kapena 9,600 rubles).
2. Daewoo DAT 4555. Mapangidwe a mlimi wamagalimoto oyendetsa galimotoyo sizolowereka: galimoto imayendetsedwa patsogolo, yomwe imapanganso anthu odulidwa komanso imathandizira kugawidwa. Kulemera kwa zipangizo zoterezi ndi 31 kg, mphamvu 4.5 hp Kutalika kwake ndi 55 masentimita, kukula kwake kuli masentimita 28. Pakati pa minuses, n'zotheka kuzindikira zovutazo. Mtengo wa mlimiyo ndi 310 US $ (8,500 hryvnia kapena 17,700 rubles).
3. Caiman Nano 40K. Chipangizo ichi cha petrol chimalemera makilogalamu 26 ndi mphamvu ya 3 hp. Kutalika kwapakati ndi 20-46 masentimita, kuyima kwakukulu ndi masentimita 20. Chipangizocho chili ndi injini yabwino ya Japan, yomwe si yachilendo kwa chipangizo cha China. Chosavuta chikhoza kutchedwa kusagwira bwino ntchito padothi la dothi. Mtengo wamtengowu ndi madola 530 US (14,500 hryvnia kapena ruble 32,000).

Olima abwino kwambiri

Zina mwa zipangizo zomwe zili m'gulu ili ndizo:

1. 1. Husqvarna TF 224. Wakulima wa petrol amalemera makilogalamu 53, mphamvu yake ya injini ndi 3.13 hp, imalola kuti nthaka ikhale yolimba yodzala ndi namsongole popanda kulemetsa galimotoyo ndi "kugwedeza" chipangizochi. Kutalika kwachonde ndi 60 masentimita, kuyima kwakukulu ndi masentimita 25. Zopweteka ndi phokoso lokwanira la injini, zomwe ndi 93 decibels. Mtengo wa mlimi wamalima amapanga madola 510 US (14,000 hryvnias kapena 29000 rubles).
2. 2. Viking HB 585.Petrol mlimi-wamlimi, yemwe ndi wolemera makilogalamu 46, ndi mphamvu 3.13 hp Kutalika kwa nthaka ndi 60-85 masentimita, kuya kwa kulima kwake ndi 32 cm. Zina mwa ubwino wa chipangizochi ndi kukhalapo kwa mphero zotsalira ndi zowonjezera. Pamalo osungira amatha kudziŵika mwakhama ndi chigawo chokwanira cha cutters popanda katundu wambiri. Chipangizo choterocho chikuyenera madola 620 US (17,000 hryvnia kapena rubles 35,500).
3. 3. Elitech KB 60H. Mlimi wothandizira mafutawa akulemera makilogalamu 56, injini ya mphamvu ndi 6.53 hp Kutalika kwapansi ndi masentimita 85, kuyima kwakukulu ndi masentimita 33. Ichi ndi chipangizo chabwino kwambiri chogwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira kupyolera mu lamba wachiwiri. Zina mwa zofooka, tikhoza kusiyanitsa vuto ndi zingwe zomwe zimatambasula mwamsanga. Mtengo ndi $ 280 (7,600 hryvnia kapena 17,000 rubles).

Mukudziwa? M'nthaka ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi.

Olima amaluso olemera kwambiri

Pakati pa alangizi othandizira alimi, zabwino kwambiri zimatchedwa:

1. Husqvarna TF 338. Kulemera kwa mlimi wa petroli ndi 93 makilogalamu, mphamvu ya injini ndi 4.89 hp Ili ndi zipangizo ziwiri kutsogolo ndi imodzi. Kutalika kwachitsulo ndi 95 masentimita, kuyima kwakukulu ndi masentimita 30, omwe amapindula chifukwa cha odulidwa 8 omwe ali nawo mu chigambacho. Zokonzedweratu kwa eni eni malo akuluakulu. Zowononga zikuphatikizapo kulemera kwakukulu ndi mtengo wapatali, womwe ndi $ 600 (UAH 16,399 kapena rubles 33,500).
2. Oleo-Mac MH 197 RKS. Petrol mlimi-alimi wamtundu wolemera makilogalamu 72 ndi injini ya mphamvu ya 6 hp Udzu wazitali 85 cm, kukula kwa 42 cm. Okonzeka ndi chitetezo chapadera cha vutoli chifukwa cha zochitika mwangozi ndikugwidwa ndi zinthu zakunja. Pamalo osungira amatha kudziwika phokoso ndi mtundu wa polojekiti. Pali gawo loposa madola 510 US (14 000 hryvnia kapena rubles 28,500).
3. Iron Angel GT90 ZOTHANDIZA. Kulemera kwake kwa mlimi wamagetsi amenewa ndi 97 kilogalamu, mphamvu ya injini ndi 7.5 hp. Kutalika kwapakati ndi 80-100 masentimita, kuyima kwakukulu ndi masentimita 30. Kulimbana ndi katundu wolemetsa ndipo kumagwira bwino nthaka yovuta kwambiri. Zowonongeka zikhoza kudziwika kuti ndi zolemetsa zambiri. Mtengo ndi madola 485 (13,400 hryvnia kapena rubles 27,000).

Zosakaniza zimakulitsa kwambiri kukula kwa woyendetsa galimoto. Ganizirani zinthu zina 10 za mlimi wanu.

Olima Amakono Opambana

Oimira bwino omwe ali ndi njinga zamagetsi ali ndi magetsi:

1. Hyundai T 1500E. Kulemera kwa mlimi uyu ndi 13.5 makilogalamu, mphamvu ya injini ndi 2.04 hp. Kutalika kwachonde ndi masentimita 30, kuyima kwakukulu ndi masentimita 20. Pawiri ya mawilo amaikidwa pa alimi mmalo mwa coulter, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino, makamaka kwa akazi. Zowononga zimaphatikizapo kulephera kuthana ndi nthaka yolemetsa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu ndi kukula kwa mankhwala. Mtengo wa chipangizo chotero ndi madola 160 (4,400 hryvnia kapena 9,200 rubles).
2. Daewoo DAT 2500E. Mlimi wolemera makilogalamu 29 ndi injini ya mphamvu ya 3.4 mph Kutalika kwa nthaka ndi 60 cm, kukula kwake kuli 32 cm. Sikumangokhala ndi mphero zokha, komanso magudumu a zitsulo ndi mapepala, ndizotheka kuyika zojambulidwa nazo. Pamalo osungira, mungathe kuzindikira mtengo wokwera, umene uli madola 340 US (9,350 hryvnia kapena 19,500 rubles).
3. Elitech KB 4E. Kulemera kwa chigawo ichi ndi 32 kg, injini ya mphamvu 2.72 hp Kutalika kwapakati ndi 45 cm, kuyima kwakukulu ndi masentimita 15. Zili ndi ntchito yabwino ya chipangizo chotere, chimakhala chodalirika, chimagwira ntchito mwakachetechete ndipo sichifuna kusamalira. Zina mwa zofookazi zimatha kudziwika mwamsanga m'mayenje a mabotolo ndipo sungatetezedwe ku zinyama zochokera mumtundu wa shaft. Gulu la injini ndilo lofooka, limatha kutuluka kuchokera kutenthedwa. Chipangizo choterocho chimadya $ 250 (6,750 hryvnia kapena rubles 15,000).

Pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba panyumba ya chilimwe, wolima minda ndi wolima munda amafunikira zipangizo zamtengo wapatali: Wothira udzu, mchenga wachitsulo, adyolo, wokolola, wokolola, wodula, Krot kola, pulawo, ndi chipale chofewa.

Yabwino kwambiri oyendetsa galimoto pa betri

Magalimoto abwino kwambiri m'gulu lino:

1. Caiman TURBO 1000. Kulemera kwa mlimi uyu 32 kg, mphamvu 800 watts. Kutalika kwachonde ndi 47 cm, kuyima kwakukulu ndi masentimita 24. Ubwino wa chipangizo choterocho ndi zokongola komanso zowonongeka bwino, komanso kukhalapo kwabwino. Katundu umodzi wa batri umatenga mphindi 45. Chosowa chachikulu cha mlimi wotereyo ndi mtengo wotsika, womwe ulipo madola 540 US (14,800 hryvnia kapena rubles 33,000).
2. Zowonjezera G-MAX 40V. Mlimi wamalima wolemera makilogalamu 16, amagwira ntchito kuchokera ku 40V accumulator. Kutalika kwa nthaka ndi masentimita 26, kukula kwake kuli masentimita 20. Kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yotsegula bwino, ili ndi batani la mphamvu ndipo ndi yosavuta kuigwira. Moyo wa batri ndi mphindi 30. Zina mwa zofookazi zikhoza kuoneka phokoso lalikulu kwambiri. Mtengo wa chipangizo chotero ndi madola 245 (6750 hryvnia kapena ruble 15,000).
3. Bwerani TILLENCE. Kulemera kwa mlimi uyu 32 kg, mphamvu 800 watts. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 46, kuyima kwakukulu ndi masentimita 25. N'zotheka kuigwiritsa ntchito pokonzanso malo aakulu ndi mphamvu yochepa. Zina mwa zolephera zingathe kudziwika mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Pali mlangizi woterewa wa madola 740 US (20,500 hryvnias kapena rubles 42,500).

Wolima - chida chofunikira kwa eni nyumba, minda ndi malo olima. Podziwa zochitika za mtundu uliwonse wa makinawa, mukhoza kusankha nokha mlimi wodalirika amene angathandize ntchito yopangira mabuku.

Video: Kukambirana kwa Mzere wa Hyundai

Malingaliro olima mbewu kuchokera ku intaneti