Momwe mungayikitsire docaena, ndipo kodi ndizotheka kudulira mizu ya dacaena mukamaba

Mitengo ya kanjedza yazitunda itha kalekale kukhala yosowa m'nyumba. Koma alimi a novice akupitilizabe kusokoneza mbewu zofanana.

Funso likadzabuka momwe mungasinthire ndikusamalira dracaena, ena amatsogozedwa ndi malingaliro ofotokoza yucca. Popewa kuvulaza mtengowo, amayandikira njirayi mwaluso.

Kodi ndingafunike kuti ndikasendeza?

Zomerazi zonse nthawi zina zimafunikira kumuika. Mtengo wa chinjoka wachichepere umasunthidwa kuchoka pachidebe kupita pachidebe chilichonse cha masika kuti ukule. M'tsogolomu, mbewuyo imatha kusungidwa mumphika womwewo kwa zaka zingapo.

Kukongola kwam'malo otentha

Nthawi zina pamakhala magulu osakonzekera omwe amafunikira:

• kuthirira kwamadzi kunatsogolera kuzola kwa mizu;
• tizirombo kuukira dracaena;
• mmera umafota chifukwa cha gawo losauka;
• kanjedza linakwanitsa kumera kale kuposa momwe anakonzera, ndipo mizu inatuluka.

Choikidwamo cha dracaena chimachitidwanso pambuyo pobwezeretsa chitsamba chatsopano kunyumba. Pali zifukwa zambiri za ndondomekoyi, malamulo ake amkhalidwe ndi amodzi.

Palinso vuto lina pamene thunthu kapena mutu wake umasweka mwangozi. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kutaya chomera chokongola, motero chimabzalidwe mumtsuko watsopano. Tekinoloje pano ndi yosiyana.

Thirani kunyumba

Panja la munthu wamkulu limasunthidwa ku chidebe chatsopano zaka zilizonse za 3-4. Akamakula, zimamuvuta kuchita izi. Dracaena ikasandulika kukhala mtengo weniweni, ndiye kuti kumuika umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amawonjezera dothi labwino pamwamba kuti aphimbe mizu.

Kusamukira ku chidebe chatsopano, chachikulu komanso chodzutsa chidwi kumathandizira chomera chamkati kuti chikule. Kuyika maluwa pang'onopang'ono, kutsatira malamulo awa:

• kuganizira zachilengedwe, kubzala kumachitika mu April; mukakakamizidwa kusuntha nthawi yophukira-yozizira, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti Dracaena azolowere mumphika wina;
• chisanachitike, mtengowo suthiriridwa kwa masiku angapo; ndikosavuta kuchotsa chomera m'nthaka youma popanda kuvulaza muzu;
• posamutsira kwachidebe china, amayesetsa kuti asatenthe dothi pamizu (ngati chifukwa chake sichili cholakwika);

Kuchotsa pa chidebe chakale

• Ngati dothi ndi lakale, loperewera pofufuza zinthu, ndibwino kuzichotsa kwathunthu kuchokera kumizu ndi mtsinje wa madzi ofunda;
• ngalande yonyowa itenge gawo 1/1 la mphika wamaluwa;
• kusintha kwa Dracaena zimatengera chilimbikitso cha kumuika zinthu:

1. mtundu wa kusakaniza kwa nthaka;
2. mphika wosankhidwa bwino;
3. kutsatira mfundo zaukhondo.

Poganiza momwe angaulitsire bwino drakena, amayang'ana pamalowo pomwe mtengowo umalowamo. Khosi silimayikidwa, amangowaza pang'ono.

Kuyika duwa wogula

Ngati chiwonetsero chatsopano chikuwoneka mnyumbayo, kumuika kunyumba chimachitika nthawi yomweyo. Zomera zaku shopu zamaluwa zili mumbale zodzadza ndi dothi loyendera. Amadziwika ndi zabwino kwambiri za peat.

Gawo laling'ono loterolo limatha kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, koma mpweya wake umakhalapo. Chifukwa chake, pakukulima kwanthawi yayitali, dothi ili silabwino. Kupanda kutero, mizuyo imavunda ndipo duwa limafa.

Dracaena mu chidebe chakanthawi

Chotengera chomwe chidagulikiracho chidagulidwanso sichabwino. Kukhazikitsa kwakanthawi kochepa sikoyenera chitukuko cha kanjedza chamtsogolo. Ndipo zinthu zomwe, potoyo zimapangidwira, zimatha kukhala zosalimba.

Zida zofunika

Kuti chomera ndikutsatira malamulo onse, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe poto wabwino, komanso kusunga zida:

• ma shears am'munda (secateurs);
• mpeni ndi lupanga lakuthwa;
• beseni lamadzi;
• chidebe cha gawo lapansi;
• atomizer;
• scoop.

Mothandizidwa ndi zida ndi zida, kuyendetsa ndi kusuntha kwa ma dracaena kudzachitika ndi chitonthozo chachikulu.

Kusankha mphika woyenera

Kuti mukule bwino, muyenera kusankha mphika woyenera wa dracaena. Tanki yatsopanoyi siyiyenera kungophatikiza pamodzi ndi mkati, komanso kukwaniritsa izi:

• mainchesi 2-3 masentimita okulirapo kuposa am'mbuyomu;

• kwa chomera chaching'ono, momwe mphikawo ulibe kanthu, mtengo wa kanjedza wachikulire (wokhala ndi thunthu lalikulu pafupifupi masentimita 40) umayikidwa mu chidebe ngati galasi;
• kwa mbewu yayitali yoposa 35 cm, mulifupi mwake mumphika ndi 15 cm;
• ndibwino ngati pali mabowo angapo pansi; izi zimapewa chinyezi chambiri mu gawo lapansi.

Kusamukira mumphika watsopano

Zinthuzo zitha kukhala zilizonse, koma mphika uyenera kukhala wolimba komanso wosasunthika. Chifukwa chake, pulasitiki yolimba ndiyofunikanso - siyimachepetsa njira zofunika zomwe zimachitika mchomera.

Musanadzalemo mphika watsopano ayenera kukonzedwa. Choyamba, chimatsukidwa ndimapangidwe ofunda a sopo. Kenako muzimutsuka bwino ndi madzi oyera.

Dothi la dracaena

Pofuna kuti "asazindikire" malo omwe akufunikira zidina, amapeza gawo lokhazikika logulitsa. Ngakhale alimi odziwa bwino maluwa amakonda kukonza dothi ndi manja awo.

Dothi la Dracaena likhoza kukhala lirilonse - duwa pankhaniyi ndi lochititsa chidwi. Ndikwabwino kukula mtengo wa kanjedza m'malo oyenera. Njira yabwino ndiy nthaka yoyesedwa yomwe ili ndi acidity ya 6.0-6.5 pH. Mapangidwe ake azikhala pafupifupi gawo limodzi. Gawo lomwe latsalira likugwera:

• tsamba lamasamba ndi kompositi - gawo limodzi;
• turf kumtunda - 2 magawo.

Ndikofunika kuti muonjezere mchenga wabwino pang'ono kuti mupewe kudula. Njerwa zophwanyika kapena mipira yakukulira ingathandize kulimbikitsa kukoka.

Musanagwiritse ntchito dothi, mumayamwa matenda. Mutha kuthira ndi madzi otentha ndikuthira pa nyuzipepala ndi woonda woyeretsa wachilengedwe. Kapenanso dalitsani nthaka mu uvuni ndi kuyilola. Asanatsanulire nthaka mumphika, madzi. Pakuyenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira kuti dothi lonyowa lizisonkhana mosavuta likafinyidwa, kenako mtambowo utatseguka, nthawi yomweyo umagwa.

Momwe mungasinthire dalakena

Ngati chilichonse chofunikira mndondomekoyo chikonzedwa, pitani pazinthu zazikulu. Algorithm yotsika ndi pang'ono ponyamula ma dracaena kunyumba ikuwoneka motere:

• manyuzipepala amafalikira pansi kapena patebulo (monga mungafune), beseni lamadzi ndi chidebe chokhala ndi dothi, thumba lokhalamo zotayidwa limayikidwa;
• mphika wamaluwa umatembenuzidwa pakona pamwamba pa manyuzipepala, ndipo, kutsata pansi, ndikuchotsa zovalazo;
• fufuzani mizu;
• ngati kuwonongeka, kuvunda kukupezeka, mizu iyi iyenera kudulidwa;
• malo odulira amathandizidwa ndi makala opera kuti asatenge matenda, kapena mizu imatsitsidwa kwa maola angapo mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate;
• ndiye nthitiyo imakonkhedwa ndi madzi kuchokera kutsitsi;
• chosanjikiza pansi chagona pansi pa mphika;
• Thirani dothi lapansi ndikubzala dracaena pakati;
• atagwira thunthu ndi dzanja limodzi, kutenga chofufumitsa chachiwiri ndikumwaza masamba pang'ono ndi nthaka.

Kotero kuti gawo lapansi limayikidwa wogawana pakati pa mizu ndikuphatikizidwa, chidebe chimagwedezeka nthawi ndi nthawi.

Njira yopatsirira Dracaena

Osadzaza mphika ndi dothi pamwamba. Mukachoka pang'ono, izi zimathandizira kuthirira. Pambuyo pakuika, gawo lapansi limasungunuka nthawi yomweyo.

Zinthu za chomera chomera chomera

Connoisseurs amalangizira zidole za zaka 3 zoyambirira zamoyo kuti zisinthidwe chaka chilichonse. Izi zidzaonjezera masamba msanga. Tekinolo yofikira siyosiyana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, koma zinthu zingapo ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:

• mphika wamaluwa umadzazidwa ndi dothi losakaniza ndi theka;
• amachotsa chomera chokongoletsera kuchokera pachiwiya chapitalo mosamala kwambiri, kuyesera kuti asawononge mizu yosalimba;
• ndikuyika ma dracaena pakati pa poto watsopano, mizu imagawidwanso moyenera pamwamba pa dothi.

Pambuyo pake, dzazani bwino mphika ndi gawo lapansi latsopano. Pofuna kuwononga mizu yaying'ono, musapunthike nthaka.

Ngati dracaena atha

Ngati mtengo watyoka, sungabzalidwe munthaka popanda mizu. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula pamwamba, gawani tsinde muudulidwe wa cm 20. Zidutswa za tsinde zimafunika kuti zibzalidwe mu gawo lapansi, ndikuzama mozungulira kapena pamalo pomwepo.

Zomera Zosweka

Pamwamba pake amayikidwa m'madzi kuti mizu imere kuchokera pamenepo, tsatirani malamulowa:

• madzi omwe ali mumtsuko amasinthidwa kwa masiku 2-3 (kupewa kupewa mabakiteriya);
• Mutha kuteteza mbewu ku matenda ngati mukuwonjezera mapiritsi angapo a kaboni yokhazikitsidwa ndi madzi;
• mizu ikawoneka, simuyenera kubzala pamwamba pomwepo m'nthaka - gwiritsani ntchito vermiculite kapena mchenga wofinya pang'ono;
• yikani pafupi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma osakhala pansi pa chiwongolero chake;
• chidebe chomwe chili ndi pamwamba chimayikidwa munyengo yobiriwira ya polyethylene, yomwe imathandizidwa tsiku ndi tsiku;
• kukweza chitetezo chodzala ndi mizu yopanda mizu, feteleza pang'ono la kanjedza limadziwitsidwa m'madzi ndipo masamba amathiridwa ndi phula ili.

Tsiku lililonse, nthawi yotsitsimutsa mpweya imachulukana kotero kuti pang'onopang'ono zidacho zimayamba kuzolowera nyengo yakunyumba. Kenako imathandizira kuti mtengowo udutse mu mphika wokhazikika.

Mwanjira yomwe wafotokozedwayi, mbewu yodwala yomwe mizu yake imavunda imasinthidwanso. Thunthu limadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa kutali ndi dothi, ndikusankha malo athanzi, osawonongeka.

Chisamaliro cha Dracaena pambuyo pakuwonjezeka

Dracaena atabzala, chisamaliro chikuyenera kutengedwa pokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa kanjedza. Nthawi imeneyi, chomera chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse pakupanga mizu yatsopano.

Ukadaulo waulimi pambuyo pothana

Kuti muchepetse nkhawa zomwe chomera chodalitsidwacho chimaperekedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere "Zircon" m'madzi oyambira kuthirira, omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mavalidwe apamwamba milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Mavuto omwe angabuke

Nthawi zina dracaena samasintha bwino mumphika watsopano ndikuyamba kupweteka. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kuphwanya zomwe zimasinthidwa, komanso kulephera kwa maboma a chisamaliro chotsatira.

Zolakwa zomwe zidachitika podikira:

1. Nthawi zambiri zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poika maluwa mkati. Ngati mphika utapanda kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, ungathe kuwononga mizu, zomwe zimapweteketsa dracaena.
2. Omwe alimi ena nthawi yomweyo amapanga msipu kuti udzu wobwezeretsedwa ukhale. Mukayika poto mu thumba la pulasitiki, kuyiwalani kupukusa. Zotsatira zake, condensate imasonkhanitsidwa mkati, yomwe imatha kudzetsa matenda a fungus.
3. Osakonda odziwa maluwa amkati amakhulupirira kuti kuzika mumphika watsopano kumapita mwachangu ngati muthira kuthirira pafupipafupi. Dracaena ndi wa amathandizo ndipo amakhala womasuka munthaka yonyowa pang'ono.
4. Kuuma kwa dziko lapansi kulinso kowopsa - ndizovuta kuti mizu ikakhazikike m'nthaka yovuta. Zomera zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse kuchita izi. Zotsatira zake, masamba amafota, amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa.

Nthawi zambiri masabata awiri ndi okwanira kuti mbeu izitha kusintha. Ngati mutathira dalakayo mukangotsitsa komanso ngakhale masamba, ndiye kuti izi zimachitika. Zinthu zikapitilirabe kuwonongeka, njira zodzidzimutsa zimafunikira:

• kuwunikira mitundu (kuthilira, kuwala, kutentha);

Kuthirira molondola

• khazikitsani microclimate m'chipindacho, kuyang'anira chinyezi;
• fufuzani ngati mabowo am'madzi mumphika atsekedwa (mwina amaletsa chinyezi chambiri kuti chisiye);
• utsi wamasamba ndikuwonjezereka kwa Zircon (2 madontho pagalasi lamadzi).

Ngati njirazi sizikupereka zotsatira zabwino, bwerezaninso chikwatu, ndikupatsanso mphika wina ndi dothi latsopano.

Mukazindikira mtundu wa dothi lomwe limafunikira, womwe ndi mphika woyenera, momwe mungazulere bwino chomera ndikuusamalira, ndizosavuta kulima khola lokongola kunyumba. Mtengo wopangidwa wathanzi udzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni chamkati chilichonse.