Momwe mungafalitsire spiraea ndi muzu kuchokera ku nthambi

Chitsamba chotchedwa spirea ndi chomera choyenera kulimidwa m'modzi m'mundamu ndi kupanga ma hedges. Maonekedwe ake odabwitsa komanso kusowa kwa zovuta pantchito yosamalira ana kuyamikiridwa ndi akatswiri ambiri olima dimba, komanso opanga mawonekedwe. Kufalikira kwa Spiraea kumapezeka ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene, kumatha kudulidwa kuchokera ku mbewu, kugwiritsira ntchito kudula, kugawa kapena kugawa. Pachifukwa ichi, kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira ndi yabwino, koma njira yomwe ikukula imachitika mchilimwe nthawi yamvula.

Kukonzekera ntchito yatsopano kubzala kwa Japan, kapena wamba, spirea mu April ndi bwino nthawi isanaphuke mitengo. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala pakatikati pa Marichi, koma kumadera ena, nthawi imatha kusintha malinga ndi nyengo. Ngati wolimayo wasowa nthawi yoyenera, adzafunika kudikirira mpaka masamba atakula bwino kumapeto kwa masamba, pomwe chomera chikuyamba kuphuka.

Kufalikira Spirea

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yotentha ndi kuyambira koyambirira mpaka pakati pa Juni, koma musanadule mbewuzo, muyenera kudikirira mpaka zitheke. Kufalikira kwa mtundu uliwonse wa spirea ndi zodula kumatha kuchitika m'chilimwe. Ngati wolima safuna kuthera nthawi yayitali, ayenera kuchedwetsa ntchitoyo kugwa, ayenera kumalizidwa mosamalitsa chisanu chisanayambe.

Nthawi yoyenera ndi pakati pa Seputembala, koma mutha kubzala mbewu mpaka koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Za momwe mungafalitsire spirea molondola pakugwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa pasadakhale. Panthawi yotereyi pachaka, mbewu zatsopano sizifunikira chisamaliro chokwanira, zidzasungidwa mokwanira kuti ziziteteza kuzizira nyengo yachisanu. Izi zimasunga nthawi, chifukwa nthawi yotentha ndi nthawi yophukira tchire imayenera kuthiriridwa ndikuthiridwa madzi kuti mbewu yobzala imazika msanga.

Kubalana pogwiritsa ntchito njere kupezeka kwa mitundu ya spirea, mwachitsanzo, achi Japan kapena oak-leved. Ndikwabwino osagwiritsa ntchito ma hybrids pachifukwa ichi, popeza mbewu zawo zimakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa pamera, ndipo mutatha kumera amatha kusintha zikhalidwe za mitundu yoyambayo. Mutha kubzala chitsamba kuchokera kumtengo mosavuta komanso mwachangu, njirayi imakupatsani mwayi kuti muthe kumera mbewu zambiri nthawi imodzi. Mbewu sizimafunikira kukonzekera, ngati mutazisonkhanitsa m'chilimwe, zimatha kudikira kuti zifesere nthawi yophukira kapena masika.

Nthawi yabwino yofesa mu kugwa ndi Okutobala kapena Novembala, kumapeto kwake ndikwabwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mu Epulo. Mbewu zitha kubzala molingana ndi dongosolo loyenera mu dothi kuchokera mbali imodzi ya vermiculite yosakanikirana ndi mbali zinayi za peat. Mbewu zimayikidwa panthaka ndikuwazidwa ndi nthaka pamwamba, mchaka zimaphatikizidwa ndikuti zimakutidwa ndi filimu. Zophatikizira mbewu zimachotsedwa m'malo amdima ndikuzibwezeranso kuwala pambuyo kumera. Zikumera zikachulukana mpaka 2 cm pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, zimatulutsidwa m'magulu ndikulekanitsidwa kuti zisungidwe zochulukirapo, zikudumphira m'zotengera zina.

Masamba a Spirea

Tsinani gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa muzu uliwonse. Mphukira zimabzalidwa pamtunda wamtali wa 5-7 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Bokosi lokhala ndi zophukira limakhazikitsidwa bwino pamthunzi wa chilimwe, pomwe mbewu zimafunikira kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri. Mukuduwa, iwo adawokedwa m'munda wakanthawi, kenako ndikuwayika kumalo okhazikika chaka chamawa.

Kudziwa momwe spirea imafalira nthawi yotentha, ndibwino kuti musankhe zodulira ngati mbewu. Chifukwa chake, chitsamba chimafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito masamba obiriwira kapena odulira, kutengera nthawi ya chaka. Ndikofunika kutulutsa mphukira zapachaka kapena chaka chatha, makungwa ake omwe amakhalabe opepuka pakukula. Zidutswa za spirea zotere zimachitika mchilimwe, koma zikumera zokha zimaphika nthawi yamvula.

Kudula kwa spirea

Muzu kuti muthane ndi zodula, spiraea imakonzedwa, mphukira zobiriwira zimasankhidwa motere. Nsonga zawo zimayenera kudulidwa kuti zisawonongeke, chifukwa ngakhale oyambitsa m'munda azitha kubzala. Pa chogwirira chomwe chakonzedwa sipayenera kuti pakhale masamba m'munsi, ndikokwanira kungosiyira ena anayi okha. Pulogalamu yokhayo imasinthidwa ndi wachitatu.

Magawo odulidwa kuchokera pansi amanyowetsedwa mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate, ndiye kuti mphukira zimabzalidwa gawo lapansi ndikuphatikiza ndi michere yambiri. Nthambi iliyonse iyenera kukhala yakuya osachepera 1.5-2 cm, pakati pomwe pakadali masentimita atatu. Kuti muzu muzu, malo mumthunzi womwe ndi wokwanira bwino ndi woyenera. Mphukira zimakutidwa ndi thumba kapena kapu kuti apange greenhouse. Amabzyala m'malo okhazikika pambuyo pakupanga mizu yonse.

Kufalikira kwa Spirea

Muli zodulira za spirea mu chirimwe cha ku Japan

Spirea yaku Japan, kapena mkwatibwi, yemwe chisamaliro chokwanira ndi kubereka ziyenera kuchitika molingana ndi malamulo, zimakhala ndi zosiyana. Ndikofunikira kubzala zodula ndi kutalika kosachepera 7-15 cm, poganizira kukula kwa chomera chachikulu. Mphukira zake zimadulidwa ndi lezala kapena mpeni wakuthwa pansi pa mfundo, masamba omwe ali pansi pakepo amawachotsa. Kenako malekezero a kudulidwa amatsitsidwa mu yankho ndi phytohormone. Zikaima pamenepo kwa maola angapo, zibzalidwe m'nthaka kale.

Momwe mungazule mizu yoyera kuchokera ku nthambi

Kuika mizu yoyera kapena chitsamba cha Wangutta kuchokera ku nthambi kungachitike mosavuta kunyumba. Ndikofunikira kubzala ziphukira mu gawo lapansi kuti zitheke mwachangu. Kuti mukonzekere, sakanizani mchenga ndi peat yamahatchi. Zidula zimasungidwa pasadakhale, kenako nkuviviika mu chopatsira chokulirapo, kenako ndikuziika m'nthaka. Pofuna kupewetsa tizilombo toyambitsa kubzala, mutha kuwaza ndi yankho la adyo powonjezera supuni 1 yamadzimadzi a 1 litre yamadzi.

Monga njira yakukula, mutha kusankha masankhidwe ogawika pachitsamba. Ndizoyenera zitsamba zomwe zakhala kale ndi zaka 3-4.

Ndikofunikira kukumba chitsamba, ndikuchiyika mumtsuko, ndikuigwira kwa maola angapo, ndikuigawa m'magawo awiri a 2-3 ndikudulira mitengo. Asanabzale, ndikofunikira kudulira mizu. Kenako spirea imafunika kuthiriridwa madzi mutabzala, makamaka nyengo yotentha.

Kupeza zigawo ndikoyenera kwa iwo omwe amafunikira njira zingapo kuchitsamba chimodzi nthawi imodzi. Njira yolimirayi imachitika bwino kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kusankha mphukira kuchokera pansi zomwe zimafunika kusweka pang'ono, kukhazikika pansi ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi. Pa chitsamba chachikulu, muyenera kudula ma inflorescence kuti apereke mphamvu zake pakatulutsa mizu pakaphukira. Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pake iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono nthawi zonse. Pakutha kwa nyengo, zigawozo zimakhala ndi mizu yake, koma zitha kuikidwa kokha kasupe wotsatira.

Spirea siyambitsa zovuta pakukula, si mbewu yovuta kwambiri, ngakhale novice amatha kuthana nayo. Kuti zitsamba zikule bwino, zimafunikira kuwala, nthaka yabwino komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, amafunika nyumba zowonjezera, koma zigawo zakumpoto zokha. Mabasi amafunika kudulidwa ndikuthira feteleza ngati pakufunika kutero. Tsitsi limakupatsani mwayi kuti muwapatse mawonekedwe okongola, omwe ndi othandiza ngati ali mbali ya mawonekedwe. Za feteleza, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pomanga ndi nayitrogeni nthawi ya masika ndikuwonjezera phosphorous ndi potaziyamu nthawi yozizira.

Spirea yoyera

Zonse Zokhudza Kudulira Spirea

Kudulira kwa spirea wamba kapena imvi kumachitika mutatha maluwa, zimachitika mosiyanasiyana polingalira mtundu wa zitsamba zomwe zimaphukira bwino komanso nthawi yotentha.

Kuchepetsa zitsamba mutayamba maluwa ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba onse okhala ndi masamba owuluka pazomera zomwe zidamera mu Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kuti tchire la mtundu wa panicle likutuluka masika, chifukwa amazidulira kuti azikongoletsa. Masamba a maluwa oterewa amatuluka m'litali mwa nthambi nthawi yophukira, ndipo pamwamba pa chilimwe wamkulu amawombera, pomwe masamba ake adzaphuka. Mabesawo akutulutsa chilimwe amazidulira kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Ambiri olima maluwa a novice ali ndi chidwi ndi funso la momwe mungadulitsire imvi ya spirea. Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi wotchuka kwambiri, umakhala wopanda tanthauzo ndipo umafunikira kudulira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mutayamba maluwa. Mu zitsamba zilizonse, masamba amapezeka kuti agwa, motero sangadulidwe mu Marichi kapena Epulo. Munthawi imeneyi, kudulira kokha kwa anti-okalamba komwe kumaloledwa pamene tchire kudula pansi. Mutha kuchitanso kudulira koyenera.

Momwe mungadulire spirea

Tchire lanyumba lomwe likukula m'mundamu limatha kupangidwa lokongola kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi tsitsi lowongolera komanso okongoletsa. Njira imeneyi imayamba kasupe nthawi yomweyo chisanu chisungunuke. Mukadulira zolinga zaukhondo, mphukira zowonongeka ndi mphukira mkati mwa tchire zimachotsedwa. Kuphulika kwa maluwa m'chilimwe kuyenera kumasulidwa ku inflorescence youma ya chaka chatha, nthambi zofooka ndi zachikale. Mukafupikitsa mphukira, muyenera kuyang'ana kuti magawo ali pamwamba pa masamba akutali akunja. Kudulira mapangidwe tchire kumachitika chimodzimodzi. Kupereka kwa tchire pang'onopang'ono mozungulira.

Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda owopsa, koma nthawi zina nkhungu kapena zowoneka zimatha kuoneka patchire. Awa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, kuthana ndi ma fungicidal othandizira ofunikira, mwachitsanzo, foundationazole kapena phytosporin-M. Palinso tizirombo tina tomwe titha kuwononga tchire ngati zinthu sizingatenge nthawi. Mndandanda wawo ukuphatikizapo:

• kapepala ka rosette. Zitha kuwoneka pazitsamba kumapeto kwa masika ndi masamba owonongeka. Pyrimor ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ithetse matayilawo
• akangaude. Pamaso pa nkhupakupa, masamba a spirea amayamba kusanduka achikasu, ndipo tsamba loonda limawonekera pansi pawo. Kuchokera ku tizirombo, mbewu ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi karbofos, acrex kapena tincture wa fumbi la fodya;
• nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timatha kupezeka m'chilimwe, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kuwononga masamba ndi maluwa onse. Kuti muchithetse, muyenera kuchitira tchire ndi tincture wa fumbi kapena pyrimor.

Zitsamba zowonongeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ziyenera kuyima kwa tsiku limodzi, yokutidwa ndi cellophane. Ngati ndi kotheka, njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa kangapo ndikutsegula tchire kokha mutachotsa tizirombo.

Kuti zitsamba ziwoneke zokongola, alimi odziwa ntchito amalimbikitsa kuti asayiwale kudulira ndikupatsa chitsamba mawonekedwe okongola ngati mpira kapena piramidi. Nthambi zonse zofooka ndi zowuma zimachotsedwera chitsa, ndipo kudula ubweya kumachitika bwino kwambiri mchaka masamba asanafike. Pambuyo pa njirayi, muyenera kuthilira nthaka ndi manyowa osungunulidwa m'madzi.

Mwanjira ya feteleza, superphosphate kapena ngolo ya Kemir imagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pafupifupi, spirea wamba, chisamaliro ndi kulima kwathunthu komwe sikubweretsa mavuto, ikhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene.

Spirea ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chimatha kusintha malo okongola ngati dimba kapena kanyumba. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zitsamba zimakondwera nthawi yayitali ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa.