Ndi matenda ati a tsamba omwe amapezeka mu zonunkhira za geraniums? Vuto Kuthetsa Zosankha

Geranium ndi chosavuta kumva, chokongola chokhala mkati chomwe chimamveka bwino kunja. Mafuta onunkhira ndi zipewa zazikulu za pinki kapena maluwa ofiira adakondanso ndi agogo aakazi athu. Poyamba, palibe amene amamvetsera matenda a zomera zokongola izi, chifukwa chokwanira kubzala ndi maluwa atsopano okongola adzakhala okonzeka.

Koma pakali pano onse amalima maluwa, onse odziwa ntchito ndi amateur akukambirana molimba za matenda a chomera chokongola ichi. Nchifukwa chiyani zimachitika kuti chomeracho sichingakhale ndi masamba kapena zimakhala zakuda kapena kugwa, momwe ungathandizire duwa lomwe limayamba kudwala?

Masamba ang'onoang'ono

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti nthawi yachisanu "kugona" masamba atsopano akuyamba kukula pa geraniums, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri komanso otumbululuka - chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika?

Ngati titembenukira kwa alimi omwe ali ndi maluwa ali ndi funso - chifukwa chiyani masamba atsopano ku geranium amakula pang'ono, poyerekeza ndi omwe apitawo, ndiye kuti yankho lidzakhala motere: Geranium ayenera kudula nthawi zonse, kotero kuti chomera sichitha kutaya katundu wake.

Chizindikiro! Pamene mukukula geraniums, nkoyenera kutsatira chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha "golide" amatanthauza kuthirira ndi feteleza ziyenera kukhala panthawi yake.

Kodi mungathetse bwanji vutoli?

1. Choyamba, tiyenera kuyang'ana ngati mphika umene geranium ukukula siwung'ono - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe masamba anayamba kukula.
2. Ngati mphika umasankhidwa molondola, uli ndi madzi okwanira pansi, duwa limalandira chinyezi m'nthawi yake, ndiye mukhoza kuyesa nthaka. Geranium imakula mofulumira ndipo ikukula ndipo nthawi ya maluwa imadya mphamvu zambiri, ndipo zikutheka kuti nthaka mu mphika inali yosauka.
3. Kenaka mungathe kudyetsa foliar - kuthirira mbewu ndi feteleza. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti n'zosatheka kudutsa mlingo umene wolima feteleza akuyamikira - ukhoza kutentha masamba a geranium ndipo zidzakula.
4. Chovala choyenera kwambiri kwa geraniums ndi N-P-K 10-10-10.
5. Musaiwale za zokutira mizu, yomwe imachitika milungu iwiri iliyonse. Ngati tsambali lakhala laling'ono, pokhapokha nayitrogeni muyenera kupanga phosphate ndi potaziyamu.
6. Ndibwino kuwonjezera ayodini ku dothi. Pa 1 lita imodzi tengani 1 dontho. Kenaka tengani yankho mu sirinji ya mamita asanu ndikuyiika mosamala m'nthaka pafupi kwambiri ndi makoma a mphika. Muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, chifukwa ngati chiwerengerochi chifika pamzu, akhoza kutentha kwambiri.
7. Ngati pambuyo pa tsamba loyamba la masamba a geranium akuyamba kukulirakulira, zimatheka kuti mizu inawonongeka panthawi ya kusintha. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuthirira maluwa "Kornovin" ndikuyang'ana mosamala nthaka chinyezi.

Chomeracho chiri ndi gawo laling'ono lobiriwira

Geranium - chomera si whimsical, koma, ngakhale izi, zingayankhe zosayenera.

Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika?

Alimi ambiri omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwika amadziwa okha kuti Geranium samatenga mawonekedwe okongola, osati kokha ku matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso kuchokera ku zolakwika.

Kotero zikutuluka - zimayambira zimatambasulidwa ndipo masambawo ali ochepa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, oyamba amalima akuwona zodabwitsa izi m'nyengo yozizira.

Koma musatumize mwamsanga chomeracho - maluwa amatha ndipo ayenera kupulumutsidwa. Ingolani miphika mu dzuwa, pamene musanayambe kudula mphukira yotambasula kufunika kwa msinkhu.

Komanso, Maluwa amayenera kuzunguliridwa nthawi zonse kuti ikhale yosalala komanso yobiriwira. Ngati ngakhale zitatha izi, mbeuyo imasiya kukula ndikusiya masamba atsopano, ndiye muyenera kuchitapo kanthu.

Chochita

Choyamba, chomeracho chimayang'aniridwa mosamala chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa tizilombo ndi matenda. Ngati sichoncho, ndipo palibe chomwe chimadziwika, ndiye kuti vutoli ndilokuvala, ndi acid acid. Mungathe kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Bzalani chomeracho mwa kusintha nthaka. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa kuti zisamawononge mizu ya mbewu, mwinamwake izo zidzachira kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri.
2. Kuchita kupitiriza kudya, panthawi imodzimodzi n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito makina osagulidwa okha, komanso mankhwala ochiritsira. Mwachitsanzo. Mukasamukira, gwiritsani ntchito zipolopolo za dzira monga madzi.

Zomera sizimakula pamaluwa

Kodi chikukula chiyani?

Geranium imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri komanso yamununkhira, koma, ngakhale izi, tizilombo timagunda zomera. Kumayambiriro kwa matenda, maluwawo amaoneka bwino, amangoleka kukula, ndipo masamba amakula. Geranium siidzakhala ikukula ngati yayambidwa ndi mealybugs. Iwo ali ochepa kwambiri ndipo amatha kudziunjikira kumalo osungika kwambiri, kudyetsa wobiriwira.

Whitefly ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timachita mantha ndi fungo la geranium. Kuti mudziwe za kupezeka kwake pa chomeracho ndi chophweka - kugwedeza maluwa, ngati fumbi loyera liwonekera, ndiye nthawi yoti muchitepo.

Chochita

Ndikofunika kudziwa chifukwa chake - izi zimachitika poyang'ana chomeracho. Ngati zowonongeka zimapezeka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pokonza chitsamba molingana ndi malangizo, zomwe zalembedwera pamapangidwe a mankhwala.

Ngati palibe nthendayi mumunda, ndi bwino kuwona momwe zinthu zimakhalire maluwa - kusintha nthaka ndi miphika, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi feteleza, sungani poto kuwindo wowonjezera.

Mafuta ndi maluwa amagwa pansi

Geranium imakondweretsa diso ndi masamba ake, koma mwadzidzidzi iwo anayamba kugwa pamodzi ndi masamba.

Ndi zifukwa ziti?

Flower amalima amene amalima geraniums kwa nthawi yaitali amanena kuti kuti kuti geranium ikonzekere maluwa, imayenera kukhazikitsa zofunikira - kutentha kwakukulu ndi malo okwanira othandiza.

Ngati palibe boron yokwanira, masambawo ayamba kutha, komabe muphuphu. Miyeso iyenera kutengedwa mwamsanga, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzachotsa masamba, koma sichidzamasula zatsopano.

Sitoloyo ilibe feteleza yoyenera, yophika nokha - mu lita imodzi ya madzi, sungunulani 1 gramu ya boric acid ndi spray geranium.

Chenjerani! Yang'anirani masamba osatsegulidwa, ngati mabowo ang'onoang'ono akupezeka, ndiye chomeracho chimakhudzidwa ndi mbozi ya masamba, yomwe imalowa mkati mwa chomera ndikuyamba kudya.

Pankhaniyi, mbozi zimakololedwa, ndipo chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi bakiteriya - mbozi zimafa tsiku lachiwiri. Geranium itangotulutsa masamba atsopano, sizingasunthire ku malo ena. - akhoza kuwakhazikitsanso.

Chithunzi

Kuwonjezera pa chithunzi mungathe kuona zitsanzo za kugonjetsedwa kwa geraniums ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Matenda ena: zimayambitsa ndi zothetsera mavuto

Mavuto omwe amabereka ana aang'ono amayamba chifukwa cha kusamvetsetsa, koma matenda a maluwa omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya sayenera kuthetsedwa. Masamba oundana ndi tsinde ayenera kuchenjeza florist.

Zizindikiro za matenda:

• kulira mawanga pamunsi mwa tsamba, kuzungulira;
• Kenako, mawangawo amatembenukira kukhala zilonda zazikulu za mtundu wakuda;
• ngati mukumva kuwonongeka, zidzakhala zovuta;
• Matendawa amafalikira mofulumira kwambiri, choncho tsinde limasanduka lakuda masiku angapo;
• Mizu ndi yakuda, koma popanda zizindikiro zowola.

Kawirikawiri kudetsedwa kwa masamba ndi tsinde kumabweretsa imfa ya chomera, Tiyenera kudziwa kuti matendawa sangathe kuchiritsidwa, ndipo ndibwino kuti awononge maluwa pamodzi ndi dothi, komanso kuti awononge miphika.

Njira zazikulu zothandizira matendawa ndi kusunga miyezo yaukhondo. Zipangizo zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi chomera ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka nthawi zonse.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'pofunika kuyang'anira chinyezi cha mlengalenga momwe chipinda cha geranium chilili ndikupanga mpweya wabwino. Musaiwale kutenga maluwa kunja kwa khonde m'chilimwe, zidzakhudza thanzi lake

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mizu ya geranium imakhala yakuda, ndipo pamwamba pa tsinde akadali wobiriwira, simuyenera kutenga cuttings kuti musamalidwe - iwo ali kale ndi kachilombo komabe sangatengere mizu.

Zofunikira pa chisamaliro cha geraniums sizili zovuta, ndipo zimakhala zovuta. Ndi kulima bwino, geranium idzakondweretsa iwe ndi masamba okongola kwa nthawi yaitali.