Kuchotsa ma thrips

Thrips ndiwo mitundu yowonongeka kwambiri ya tizilombo. Zimakhudza zonse zaulimi ndi zokongola mbewu, ndi m'nyumba maluwa. Ndithudi anthu ambiri adakumana nawo, ndipo aliyense ali ndi chidwi ndi funsoli: momwe angatetezere zomera zawo kwa tizilombo.

M'nkhani yathu mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa thrips, ndikuwonekerani momwe akuwonekera pa chithunzicho, ndipo phunzirani njira ziti zothandizira ndi kuteteza.

Malingaliro a tizilombo

Zokongola, zonyezimira komanso mapiko - Onsewa ndi mayina a tizilombo tofanana. Pali mitundu yambiri (zoposa zikwi ziwiri) ndi genera za tizilombo. M'madera omwe kale anali USSR, pafupifupi mitundu mazana atatu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tingawerengedwe.

Izi ndizing'ono, mabulomo obisika, a mtundu wakuda, wofiira ndi wofiira. "Kukula" kwawo, malingana ndi mitundu, kumakhala pakati pa theka la millimita kufika pa sentimita imodzi ndi theka. Kawirikawiri amakhala 1-2 mm kutalika. Nsagwada ndi mtundu wotsekemera. Mapawo awo ndi ofupika, akuthamanga, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi kukula komwe kumakhala pansi. Izi zikutanthawuza dzina lakuti "kuphulika". Mapikowa akhoza kukhala ndi nthiti za longitudinal 2-3 ndi tsitsi lalitali m'mphepete mwake. N'chifukwa chake dzina lakuti "phiko lamphuno". Mimba ili ndi magawo khumi ndi awiri. Pakati pa chitukuko, thrips amapita muzigawo zingapo kuyambira dzira kupita ku imago. "Mu m'badwo" wa mphutsi iwo alibe mapiko ndipo ali ndi beige kapena imvi.

Mukudziwa? Zikuoneka kuti nthitizi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ya tizilombo. Pali ngakhale maganizo akuti iwo ndi makolo a klopobraznyh onse.

Mitundu ya thrips

Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa maonekedwe a tizilombo chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Komabe, pali mitundu yambiri yomwe ili yoopsa kwa zomera zomwe zimalima. Amayambitsa mavairasi osiyanasiyana ndi matenda, amawononga masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso, komanso amayipitsa mankhwalawa.

Mitundu yodyera zomera za tizilombozi imapezeka makamaka, koma palinso zowonongeka. Amadyetsa mphutsi ndi mazira a achibale awo a herbivorous.

1. Maulendo ambiri - ali ndi mtundu wofiirira, wotalika pang'ono kuposa mamita. Bzalani maluwa ambiri okongoletsera ndi zipatso. Zimapweteka osati maluwa okha, komanso zimatuluka m'mimba mwake.
2. Floral Western (California) Thrips - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komwe kumadera athu angapezedwe kokha mu greenhouses. Zimatengedwa ngati mitundu yozizira. Zowopsa kwambiri kwa masamba, zipatso, mabulosi ndi zomera zokongola.
3. Kusuta fodya - yaying'ono kwambiri, mpaka mamita a millimeter yayitali yaitali. Zina zazimayi za mitundu iyi zimasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi mtundu wawo wachikasu, pamene zina zimakhala zofiirira. Zowopsa kwa maluwa ndi masamba ambiri. Kumakhala madera ofunda a dzikoli, kumpoto amapezeka kokha mu greenhouses.
4. Mababu ambiri - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'dziko lathu. Kuchokera pa dzina izo zimakhala zoonekeratu kuti malo ake ali wamba anyezi ndi mamba a anyezi a mitundu yosiyana ya zomera za kakombo. Ili ndi mtundu wofiirira komanso "kukula" mpaka mamita awiri.
5. Rose Thrips - amakhala pa masamba ndi maluwa a Rosaceae ndi zomera zina. Oimira zamoyozi akhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wawo wofiirira ndi zazikulu (mpaka 1 mm). Talingalirani nthaka yotseka ndi yotseguka yovomerezeka kwa inu nokha.

Mukudziwa? Ambiri amatha kuuluka. Mapiko awo oponderezedwa samapatsa mwayi umenewo. Komabe, pali mtundu umodzi - Mkate umatha - kuthawa kuchokera kumunda kupita kumunda ndi mitambo yonse.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za tizilombo

Zili zovuta kudziwa kuti mapuloteni oyambirira akuwonongeka, chifukwa tizilombo timene timakhala ndi moyo wabisika ndipo timangokhala ndi zomera zokha za gululo.

Komabe, pali zizindikiro zoonekeratu za matenda ndi tizirombo:

1. Mankhwala ochepa omwe amawoneka ngati madontho a masamba a mkati mwa maluwa anu amasonyeza kuti tizilombo toyamwa timamwa madzi.
2. Ngati masamba a chomeracho atulukira mwadzidzidzi, izi zingasonyezenso kukhalapo kwa tizirombo.
3. Pamwamba pa masamba ndi maluwa mungathe kuona mabala a bulauni, a bulauni kapena a siliva - izi ndizowonongeka thupi chifukwa cha tizilombo.
4. Pa mawonekedwe oyambitsa matendawa amatha kufa ndi kugwa masamba.
5. Kupangidwira kwa thunthu, masamba ndi maluwa ndi umboni wina wosonyeza kuti phiko lamphuno limakhala pamtunda.
6. Eya, ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, mukuwona zowonongeka ndi madontho wakuda pa maluwa anu, izi ndizo zowonongeka kwa tizirombozi, kutanthauza kuti zimakhala ndi kubereka kumeneko.

Ndikofunikira! Zimapangitsa kuti chikondi chikhale chowuma komanso chaukhondo, choncho nthawi zambiri zimadwala zomera zomwe sizitsukidwa ndipo zimakhala zochepa.

Njira zovuta (zowerengeka, mankhwala)

Pali njira zingapo zothandiza kuthana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma tizilombo timene timakhala m'mundamo, mu mpweya wabwino, ndi zosiyana ndi "nyumba", motero, ndipo muyenera kuthana nawo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pansipa ife tilingalire njira zomwe zimalimbana ndi zovuta pazitsamba za m'nyumba komanso pamabedi ozungulira komanso m'mabedi.

Kulimbana m'munda

• Mankhwala processing Pali mankhwala apadera omwe amapha tizirombo, monga "Agravertin", "Karate", "Intavir", "Fitoverm", "Aktellik" ndi ena. Izi zikhoza kukhala ufa, ma bulbule kapena mapiritsi. Poizoni amadzipukutira molingana ndi malangizo ndipo kusakanikirana kumeneku kumaperekedwa ndi chomera ndipo makamaka nthaka yomwe ili pansi pake. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimakhala ndi polyethylene ndipo chimachoka kwa tsiku. Patapita sabata, mankhwalawa akubwerezedwa.
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nthata zotere, monga Amblyseius. Nkhuku ya ku California, yomwe ili ndi mtundu wofiira-wofiira, sakhala woposa theka la millimeter yaitali, koma imodzi ikhoza kuwononga mpaka zana thrips. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga ma laboratori apadera. Kumeneko angagulidwe. Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri komanso yowopsa (poyerekeza ndi mankhwala), makamaka pankhani ya zomera ndi zipatso.
• Njira za anthu. Ambiri wamaluwa akulangizidwa kuti azichiza zomera ndi adyo kulowetsedwa, monga thrips silingakhoze kununkhiza fungo la adyo. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera anyezi kapena celandine chifukwa chaichi. Njira ina ingakhale kukhazikitsa chidebe ndi adyo wosweka kapena turpentine pafupi ndi shrub yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka ndikuyiphimba ndi filimuyi. Pambuyo maola angapo muyenera kuyang'ana zotsatira. Ndiyeneranso kuyesa kukhazikitsa mikwingwirima (buluu ndi chikasu) ngati misampha pafupi ndi shrub kapena bedi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera tizilombo monga: nyerere, nsabwe za m'masamba, timadontho timene timeneti timene timadontho timene timapanga timadzi timeneti timene timadya timadzi timeneti timadya timadzi timene timadya timadzi timene timayambira. .

Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala opangira nyumba

Kuwoneka kwa thrips pazitsamba zamkati kumawopsya amayi onse, koma izi zingathe kukonzedwa ngati mukudziwa momwe mungachitire nawo.

• Choyamba, nkofunika kuchotsa maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilombo kaye kuti athetse "kusamuka" kwa tizilombo kamodzi kupita ku chimzake. Ndikofunika kuchotsa mosamala bwino lomwe poto lomwe linayima, pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Pakuti maluwa amkati, nayenso, amayamba mankhwala omwe amawononga tizirombo. Izi zikuphatikizapo "Mospilan", "Apache", "Dantop" ndi ena. Ndalama zimenezi zimatchedwa neurotoxins ndipo zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku molingana ndi malangizo.
• Mankhwala amathandizanso, monga: Regent, Kiron, Pegasus, Bankol, Intavir. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, koma owopsa kwambiri, amatchedwa "Marshal", "Nurell-D", "Aktellik" ndi "Bi-58". Ndikofunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, osalola kuti zitha kutenthedwa kapena zowonongeka mwa inu ndi banja lanu.

Ndikofunikira! Musaiwale kuti ambiri a tizilombo timene timakhala pamaluwa a zinyumba. Choncho, pamene matendawa apezeka, ndi bwino kuchotsa maluwa onse, komanso pamwamba pa nthaka mu miphika ndi ziweto.

• Ngati vuto la matenda silikunyalanyazidwa, kuthana ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira adzakhala othandiza. Mutha kusonkhanitsa maluwa ndi sopo ndipo atakulungidwa mu thumba, muzisiya masiku angapo. Dulani maluwa ndi yankho la adyo kapena anyezi. Tengani masamba ndi chisakanizo cha madzi ndi shampoo yamchere. Njira yothetsera yankho labwino ndi mchere wothira mafuta kapena mafuta. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito infusions maluwa marigold, chamomile, celandine, fodya, phwetekere ndi mbatata masamba, dandelion mizu. Kapena ikani chidebe cha turpentine pafupi ndi mphika ndikupita kwa maola ochepa, mutatha kukulitsa polyethylene yonse.

Njira zothandizira

Mukakusonkhanitsa dziko lapansi kuti mukhale ndi mitundu yanu, iyenera kuyimitsidwa. Izi zidzakuthandizani zipangizo monga "Anthon-F" kapena "Nemabakt." Ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzitsuka nthaka ndi kuthirira maluwa.

Ndi maluwa ogulidwa, mimbuluyi imatha kulowa m'nyumba mwako. Choncho, ikani bouquets mu chotsitsa chosiyana ndi zomera zanu zonse. Ndipo ndi bwino kumuika maluwa m'miphika kudziko lopanda matenda.

Tizilombo tingathe kuwulukira muwindo; misampha yowonongeka ikhoza kuikidwa pakadali pano. Powopseza tizilombo toyambitsa zomera, tifotokozeni nthawi zonse ndi mafinya amphamvu (celandine, fodya, marigolds). Ndiyeneranso nthawi zina kukonzekera njira zamadzi zomwe zimamera maluwa ndikuzikonza pamadzi. Izi zidzakuthandizira kutsimikiza kuti sipangakhale "midzi" ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - perekani maluwa anu nthawi yochuluka, yesetsani kuyesa masamba ndi zimayambira, ndipo phokoso silidzawombera zomera zanu.