Maluwa otchedwa Dendrobium orchid ndi osatha a banja la Orchid ndipo amawerengera mitundu yoposa 1,000. "Kukhala pa mtengo" -ndimo momwe dzina limatanthauzira kuchokera ku Greek. Dendrobium mu chilengedwe chake imakula monga maluwa a orchid, epiphyte, ndipo pali lithophati zochepa, ndiko kukula kwa miyala. Dendrobium kumidzi ya nkhalango za New Guinea, Australia, China, Japan. Popeza ichi ndi chomera chozizira, m'pofunikira kusamalira dendrobium molingana ndi izi: kupereka chakudya ndi kutentha kwabwino, mlingo woyera, dothi lokwanira, chakudya, kusintha kwa nthawi ya maluwa ndi dormancy.
Maluwa otchedwa Dendrobium orchid: kufotokoza maluwa
Chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa theka la mita, maulendo amodzi akhoza kukula mpaka mamita. Tsinde la dendrobium limapangidwa ndi cylindrical pseudobulbs, masamba ake amakhala okonzeka, ndipo ma peduncles okhala ndi maluwa amodzi kapena anayi amakula kuchokera ku zinyama. Maluwa a Dendrobium ndi amodzi, mitundu iwiri, komanso ngakhale tricolor; mitundu yosiyana kwambiri: pinki, wachikasu, lalanje, yoyera, lilac. 
Zinthu zabwino kwambiri zowonjezera dendrobium
Ngati munapatsidwa dchikiti lamaluwa, ndipo simudziwa momwe mungasamalire kunyumba, musadandaule: chisamaliro sichisokoneza kwambiri, koma zotsatira zake zidzakondweretsani nthawi zonse.
Kufunika kokwanira kotani kuti tipeze dendrobium
Monga zomera zonse zam'madera otentha, dendrobium imakonda kuwala kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kuyika pazenera lakumwera chakumadzulo kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Mukaika duwa pawindo lakumwera, nthawi ya chilimwe muyenera kuikha mthunzi, kumpoto - m'nyengo yozizira kuti muwunikire.
Dendrobium imasonyeza ubwino wa kuwala kwa masamba:
- za kusowa kwa kuwala - mdima wakuda;
- kusowa kwakukulu - chikasu;
- zapadera - saladi;
- za kuyatsa kokwanira - zobiriwira.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchokera kwa dzuwa, dendrobium imatha kuvutika ndipo imatenthedwa, imakonda kuwala komwe kumawonekera.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi kuti zikule bwino
Dendrobium chitsamba cha orchid sichimalola kutentha kwakukulu, kupatula izo ziyenera kupatsidwa kusiyana kwa chilengedwe cha kutentha kwa usiku ndi usana.
Kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino kwa maluwa awa usiku ndi 18 ° С, masana 25 ° С, mu autumn ndi m'nyengo yozizira ziyenera kutsetsereka ku 12-18 ° С, motero. Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kudzaza kwambiri dendrobium mu kugwa ndi chisanu kudzaonetsetsa maluwa.
Pakati pa kutentha kwabwino, chomeracho chimapanga makoswe ndi masamba owuma, pamene ali okwera kwambiri - pamwamba pa 33 ° C - mizu imasiya kumwa madzi, ndipo masamba amawamasula kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika.
Chinyezi chiyenera kufika 50-60%. Pofuna kutsimikizira mlingo woyenera, muyenera kupopera dendrobium tsiku ndi tsiku kapena tsiku lina lililonse, mukhoza kuwonjezera mitsuko ya sphagnum ku miphika kapena kutsanulira dongo mu poto ndikuikamo nthawi ndi nthawi.
Zosowa za nthaka
Monga nthaka ya dendrobium imagwiritsidwa ntchito gawo la epiphytezomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Mukhoza kudzipanga nokha. Dendrobium iyenera kuthiriridwa kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi chilimwe kawiri pa sabata, kugwa - kamodzi; M'nyengo yozizira, dendrobium imatha, kotero kutsirira kumachitika kamodzi pa mwezi.
Dendrobium imathiriridwa pamene mizu ndi gawo lapansi zili pafupi kapena zowuma.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthirira, muyenera kuteteza mababu aang'ono kuchokera m'madzi: zikhoza kuwatsogolera.
Kuthirira kumachitika motere: mphika ndi chomera chimamizidwa m'madzi otentha, pambuyo pa 10-15 mphindi zimaloledwa kukhetsa ndipo duwa limatumizidwa m'malo.Pakati pa April-September, panthawi ya kukula, dendrobium imadyetsedwa sabata kamodzi kapena sabata iliyonse, kuwonjezera fetereza kumadzi okwanira. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapadera kwa ma orchids kapena mineral feteleza yovuta, yomwe imachepetsedwera kawiri kapena katatu kuposa momwe tawonetsera m'malamulo.
General malamulo a dendrobium orchid chisamaliro
Mu malo ake okhala, dendrobium ilibe mpumulo, moyo wake umapitirira. Ponena za zokolola zapakhomo, pamakhala zovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku zosawerengeka, zimakonzekeretsa pachimake chatsopano. Ngati chomera sichiloledwa kupumula, kupatula tsiku lowala bwino, ndiye pseudobulb m'malo mwa duwa idzamasula mphukira zazing'ono.
Kusamala pa maluwa
Ndizosatheka kunena nthawi yomwe dendrobium imamasula. M'madera athu, izi zimachitika nthawi yozizira. Koma zimachitika kuti dendrobium sichita pachimake, ngakhale mkhalidwe wabwino.
Mukudziwa? Ngati dendrobium "ikuwopsya" mwa kuchepetsa chuma - kuzizira, kusowa chakudya, ndi zina zotero, zimachotsedwa kupsinjika ndikuyamba kuphulika.
Zina mwazifukwa zomwe Dendrobium sizimafalikira:
- Kuponderezana kwa nthawi yonse ya mbeu kumamupangitsa maluwa, osati mikate (ana);
- Tizilombo toyambitsa maluwa ndipo tipewe kuchita pulogalamu yolonjezedwa;
- Malo okhala mu chipinda chopanda kanthu pamene kuchuluka kwa mpweya opangidwa ndi zomera sikukwanira;
- Kupanda kuwala kapena kutentha kwakukulu;
- Kuthira mopitirira mobwerezabwereza pambuyo pakuwoneka kwa masamba kumathamangira chomera mu nthawi yachiwiri ya hibernation.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kupanga zofunikira zofunika kuti dendrobium iyende bwino. Ngati sichiperekedwa nthawi yopumula, idzaleka kuphuka m'malo mwa maluwa, popanda kukonzanso, idzayamba "kunenepa", kudya zakudya zambiri.
Pali njira zopangira dendrobium maluwa:
- Perekani chomeracho ndi malo ozizira, otsika kutentha (16-18 ° C) ndipo osamwe madzi.
- Ngati kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, dendrobium siimadzuka ndipo sizimasula masamba, idyani zakudya zowonjezera 2-3 ndi fetereza ya phosphate.
- Ngati mphukira yatsopano ikuwoneka, imani kuthirira mpaka ifike masentimita 2-3 ndipo musalole mizu yake, kenaka yambani kuthirira ndikukula ku kukula kwa babu, perekani 12 ° C ndi kusiya kuthirira mpaka masambawo atseguka.
Momwe mungasamalire dendrobiy mu nthawi yochepa
Kumapeto kwa maluwa mpaka kugwa, dendrobium imakula mwakuya ndikubala ana. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyambira m'ma October, kuthirira kumachepetseratu pang'ono ndikumapeto kwa November, kutentha kwa mpweya kunachepetsedwa kufika pa 15-18 masana ndi 8-12 usiku madigiri, kukonzekera chomera nthawi yopumula. Miyezi iwiri kapena itatu yotsatira, chomeracho sichiyenera kusokonezeka, chatsopano ndikukonzekera maluwa.
Dendrobium: kuika maluwa
Kukula kwa Dendrobium kumachitika zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, kumapeto kwa maluwa. Izi zimachitika nthawi yamasika. Musanayambe kuyika dendriyo panyumba, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti izi zikufunika.
Chomera chiyenera kuikidwa, zomwe mizu yake inayamba kuwonongeka ndi kupweteka kapena kukula komanso kusakwera mu mphika.
Kukonzekera kumafunika ngati gawo limene dendrobium likukula liri ndi oxidized ndipo likuyenera kuti lisinthidwe.
Ndikofunikira! Mizu ya dendrobium imakhala yofooka kwambiri, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamaikiranso.
Mofanana ndi ma orchid ena, mphika wa dendrobium umayenera kukhala waung'ono, chifukwa mizu yake imakonda malo osungirako. Pansi pa mphika kuika makungwa ambiri pamphepete mwa madzi, sphagnum moss chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwa chinyontho kumaikidwa pamwamba. Sungani chomeracho musanathe sabata kapena theka.
Kuberekera dendrobium
Kubereka kwa orchid dendrobium kunyumba kumapangidwa ndi njira zamasamba. Pali njira zitatu zochitira izi:
- kulumikiza;
- magawano;
- kubereka ndi zofufumitsa (ana).
Mukudziwa? Ndi kubereka bwino ndi kusamalira bwino, orchids amakula mofulumira, kuwonjezera kukula kwa mizu.
Mmene mungadulire chomera
Pseudobulbs yowonongeka iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndi chitsamba cha mayi pamtunda, masentimenti khumi a centimeter cuttings ayenera kudulidwa, kudulidwa kuyenera kukonzedwa ndi phula la munda. Chomera chimodzi kapena ziwiri ziyenera kuikidwa mu zip-pakiti ndi mowa sphagnum moss mkati ndi kupanga zinthu zobiriwira: kuwala kosawonekera bwino, kutentha 25 ° С, mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kutentha kwa moss ngati pakufunika. Patatha nthawi kuchokera masabata awiri mpaka mwezi, cuttings idzayamba mizu.
Kubalana pogawanitsa chitsamba
Maluwa otchedwa dendrobium orchid amalekerera kusamalidwa molakwika, choncho, kuti asasokonezedwe kachiwiri, kubereka kunyumba kumayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi njirayi. Pakuika chitsamba chachikulu chichotsedwe mu mphika, kuchotsedwa pansi pa gawo lapansi, mizu imafooka mosalekeza. Zomwe sizingathe kuzimbidwa, kudula ndi mpeni woyera, ndipo kudula kumatulutsidwa. Delenka ayenera kupeza 2-3 akuluakulu a pseudobulbs ndi miyeso yokwanira.
Keke yobereka Dendrobium (ana)
Mwanayo amalekanitsidwa ndi mpeni kuchokera kwa mayiyo chomera limodzi ndi gawo la tsinde. Mizu yake iyenera kukhala masentimita atatu, ndipo ndondomekoyi iyenera kukhala yaying'ono 4-5 masentimita. Nthaka yachilengedwe ya orchids imadonthozedwa tsiku lofewa, chifukwa mizu yomweyi anayikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi ofunda, patatha mphindi 10 amathira mu mphika wa 2- Zidutswa zitatu. Gawo lozungulira mwana aliyense limakhala lopangidwa ndi zala zake kuti cholinga cha kukula chikhale pamtunda.
Matenda aakulu ndi matenda omera
Maluwa otchedwa dendrobium orchid amatha kufooka ngati sakuyendetsedwa bwino kunyumba: mlingo wa chinyezi, kutentha kapena kuunika kumasokonezeka. Ngati simungadzidziwe nokha, muyenera kufufuza uphungu wa katswiri ndi zolakwika.
Chinthu china ndi pamene zomera zimayambitsa matendawa. Taganizirani ena mwa iwo.
Kupuma - mawanga owoneka awoneka pa pepala. Chithandizo: mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Shchitovka - mabala a bulauni pa masamba. Kuchiza: kutsuka masamba ndi madzi sosa ndi kuthirira ndi "Aktellik".
Ntchentche yoyera - mphutsi zakuda kumbali ya tsamba, zomwe zimayikidwa ndi midge yovulaza. Kuchiza: kuchotsani masamba otsutsidwa, kupopera Aktellik kawiri pa sabata.
Kangaude mite - madontho ofiira. Kuchiza: kutsuka ndi madzi a soapy, kupopera mbewu zambiri.
Poyamba, malamulo oyang'anira dendrobium amatha kuwoneka ovuta kwambiri, kutsatira malamulo onse osamalidwa bwino sikungatheke, koma msewu udzakhala woyenda bwino. Chimodzi chimangoyamba, ndipo simudzakhala ndi nthawi yoti muyang'ane pozungulira, monga momwe mungakhalire ndi zomera zingapo m'nyumba, okonzeka bwino ndi okondweretsa ndi maonekedwe awo ndi kukhalapo.
