Mkhalidwe wovuta wa nyengo ya ku Siberia umakhala wovuta kwambiri pakukula mbewu zina. Chifukwa chodzala kudera lino ndi zomera zokha zomwe siziwopa chisanu ndipo zidzakhala ndi nthawi yopereka mbewu, ngakhale chilimwe muzigawozi ndizochepa. Nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi kubzala strawberries, tidzatha kudziwa mitundu yomwe mungasankhe, nthawi yolima majeremusi pamabedi ndi kusamalira iwo m'dera lino.
Pamwamba Maphunziro
Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino ndikusangalala ndi zipatso zokoma, mumatulutsa mitundu yabwino ya sitiroberi chifukwa chodzala m'deralo, zomwe zidzakhala zosagwirizana ndi nyengo ndi matenda ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi iyi:
- "Amulet" - mkulu-ololera pakatikati nyengo nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wa zipatso zakupsa ndi wofiira kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake ndi ofiira mofanana. Mafuta awo okoma ndi okoma mtima amafunikira chidwi chenicheni. Iwo ndi okongola onse mu mawonekedwe atsopano komanso mu compotes ndi preserves. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa zipatso, zimakhala bwino bwino komanso zimatha kuzizira. Komanso, Amulet akhoza kutengedwera maulendo ataliatali popanda mantha chifukwa cholephera kuwonetsera;
- "Kuyambira Kale" - osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, komanso matenda ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Sizipereka zokolola zambiri, koma zili ndi ubwino wambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zipatso zimakhala zabwino, zimakhala zonunkhira, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - kuphuka koyambirira. Zowonjezera zowonjezera ndizopaka utoto wofiira, mtundu wa matte, mawonekedwe awo ndi ofanana ndi khunyu;
- "Tanya" - Chikhalidwe cha mbali zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zitsamba zazikulu ndi masamba ambiri. Izi sitiroberi ndizofunika kwambiri, zimalolera chisanu ndi chilala. Zosiyanasiyana "Tanya" zikutanthauza midzi. Zipatso - zofiira, zakuda zakuda, zokoma ndi zonunkhira zokoma;
- "Pavlovchanka" - chaka choyamba mutabzala, mubereke zipatso zazikulu kwambiri, zolemera kufika 30 g, ndipo m'zaka zotsatira zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Zowononga za zosiyanasiyanazi zikuphatikizapo zokolola zake zochepa. Koma makhalidwe a "Pavlovchanka" ndi oposa oyenerera, monga sitiroberi ndi okoma ndi owawasa, ndi thupi lofewa lofewa ndi fungo labwino. Kuphatikizapo ubwino ndikuphatikizapo kuti mbewu siopa chisanu ndipo siimatengera matenda;
- "Kama" - Sitiroberi yaikulu, yomwe imatchedwa "Black Prince". Mpaka 1 makilogalamu a zipatso zokoma, zazikulu zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi, kulemera kwake kwa sitiroberi kumatha kufika 40 g, ndi okongola komanso kosangalatsa kwambiri. Zowopsya za mtundu wa Kama zimaphatikizansopo kuti ali ndi matenda monga grey ndi brown brown. Koma ngati mutasamalira bwino mbewuyo ndikuchita chithandizo cham'tsogolo panthawi yake, zinthu zosasangalatsa sizidzatha.
Mukudziwa? 100 g ya strawberries ali ndi 32 kcal okha, koma ngakhale kuchuluka kumeneku ndikokwanira kuti thupi likhale ndi mlingo wa vitamini C tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kuteteza kansalu.
Nthawi yobzala strawberries ku Siberia
Kudyetsa kumunda ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn kumakhala kovomerezeka kuderali. Kumayambiriro a nyengo yachisanu, masamba a sitiroberi amabzalidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa April mpaka 20 May, ndipo kubzala kwa mbande pansi kumatchedwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa July mpaka 10th August. Ndipo m'nthawi yoyamba komanso yachiwiri, zomera zimakhala ndi mizu ndikukula mwamphamvu isanayambe chisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pake kubzala kwa strawberries kumapeto kwa masika kungayambitse kuyanika kwa mbande, ndipo ngati simukunyalanyaza malangiziwo ndikusunthira mbewu pamtunda pambuyo pa August 10, zomera sizikhala ndi nthawi yokhala ndi mphamvu.
M'chaka, nthawi ya kukwera, kutentha kwa masana kumafunika kupitirira malire a 8 ° C, pakadali pano, nthaka idzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yotentha ndi moyo wabwino wa zomera. 
Kusankha malo pa tsamba
Pakuti strawberries muyenera kusankha malo owala kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Zokwanira za chikhalidwe ndi zolemera mu humus, lotayirira nthaka. Ndi bwino kumvetsera kuti chomera sichimalola chinyezi chokwanira, kotero muyenera kuchionetsetsa madzi abwino ndipo pewani kutsetsereka m'madera kumene madzi akuyandikana ali pafupi, komanso komwe kuli mwayi wa kuchepetsa madzi. Thupi la dothi lisapitirire 78%. Pokumbukira izi, malo a mabedi pamapiri kapena m'mapiri angakhale abwino. Mphepo ndi zojambula ndizosafunika kwenikweni kwa zipatso, zimakhala zowononga, kotero muyenera kupewa kupezeka pamabedi a sitiroberi.
Musati mubzale strawberries pambuyo pa nightshade. Kugwirizana ndi lamulo losavuta la kasinthasintha kwa mbeu kudzawonjezera mphamvu ndi zokolola za mbewu.
Kotero kuti zokololazo zikhale zolimba, ndi zipatso - zazikulu, zowutsa mudyo ndi zonunkhira, wamaluwa amalandira chithandizo cha sideratov - zomera zomwe zingalowe m'malo feteleza.
Tchire la Strawberry sayenera kukhala m'malo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa zitatu; kuika pa tsamba latsopano pa nthawiyi kumatengedwa kuti ndibwino.
Kukonzekera mabedi
Chofunika kukonzekera mabedi kwa strawberries pasadakhale. Amamvera kwambiri nthaka yachonde, makamaka m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yovuta. Pakati pa kasupe kubzala ndi bwino kukonzekera nthaka kugwa, kuwonjezera humus, kompositi kapena feteleza wina aliyense. Zokwanira mwazifukwa izi zimapanga nkhuni phulusa. 
Nthaka pansi pa strawberries ayenera ndithu kukhala omasuka ndi bwino. Nkhani ndi nthaka aciditysayenera kupitirira 6.5 pH.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungadziwire okha kukhala acidity wa nthaka pa tsamba ndikuchotsani nthaka.
Dera la strawberries liyenera kukumbidwa masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi (10-14) asanayambe kubzala ndikutsegulira pansi ndi kuthira mabedi ndi manyowa ovunda kapena kompositi. Ndipo musanafike pamabedi, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa kuya kuya 15 - 20 masentimita.
Malamulo obwera
Ndi bwino kubzala strawberries pa tsiku la mitambo.
Musanadzale mbande ndi kofunika kuthirira nthaka, iyenera kukhala yamtendere, koma mosakayikira simungadziwe. Zitsime zimayenera kukonzekera kuti mtunda wa pakati pa mizera uli 60-80 masentimita, ndipo pakati pa tchire m'munda - 15-25 masentimita. Mbande ziyenera kuikidwa m'madzenje kuti mizu ya chomera ikhale yozungulira ndipo khosi limachokera pansi. 
Mbewu zonse zikabzalidwa pabedi, nthaka yozungulira iyo imayendetsedwa ndi peat kapena humus. Ngati chodzala chikuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, mbande zimaphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo masiku 10-14.
Ŵerenganiponso za sayansi ya kukula kwa strawberries: mu wowonjezera kutentha, molingana ndi sayansi ya Dutch, pansi pa chophimba.
Kusamalanso kwina
Zinthu zovuta za nyengo zimapangitsa kusintha kwawo kusamalira zomera. Young sitiroberi baka amafunika nthawi zonse kuthirira, koma kutsanulira zomera sikuletsedwa. Choncho, nyakulima ayenera kukhala tcheru ndi kuthirira madzi a strawberries pamene akuuma.
Maganizo a wamaluwa popanga kuvala musiyanitse. Ena amanena kuti ngati mumaganizira zofunikira zonse za gawolo musanadzalemo, zinthu zothandiza zimakhala zokwanira kwa zaka zitatu ndipo simukufunikira kudyetsa zina zisanayambe kuziyika kumalo ena. Ena amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta, zomera zimasowa feteleza ndi zakudya zina zoonjezera, makamaka panthawi ya maluwa komanso mapangidwe a mazira, ma strawberries amangofunikira. Pazifukwa izi, kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta mchere feteleza, makamaka ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni wokhutira. Komanso feteleza oyenera phosphorous, makamaka pa maluwa. 
Froberberries sungalole malo okhala ndi namsongole, kotero kuti kudula ndi kumasula nthaka zikhale zoyenera nthawi zonse.
Phunzirani zambiri za mawonekedwe odyetsera strawberries m'chaka (mankhwala ochizira) mu kugwa, komanso kusamalira bwino m'chaka, mutatha kukolola ndi kugwa.
Antenna, yomwe idzawonekera pa tchire m'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa. Zomera zimachotsa mphamvu ndi zakudya kuchokera ku strawberries, kuchepa kwake komwe kumachitika nyengo yowawa kungakhale koopsa.
2 - 3 matalala amphamvu chaka chilichonse chotsalira pa mbande. Amadula masambawa panthawi ya maluwa, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga mapulani abwino a nyengo yotsatira. M'chaka ndi m'dzinja pamabedi amakhala ndi kuyeretsa kwaukhondo, kuchotsa zouma ndi zowonongeka. Pakuti yozizira, mabedi ali ndi lapnik nthambi. Ngati chisanu sichinali chipale chofewa, zidzakhala zothandiza kuponyera tchire pamwamba pa mtengo wa spruce.
Mukudziwa? Froberries amagwirizana kwambiri ndi salicylic acid, choncho nthawi ya zipatso zokolola sizifulumira kumwa mapiritsi a mutu, choyamba idyani zipatso zabwino zokoma ndipo zovuta zidzakhala zinthu zakale.
Video: Kusamalira strawberries m'chilimwe ku Siberia
Tsopano mukudziwa kuti mungathe kulima strawberries ngakhale ku Siberia, ngati mumasankha mitundu yabwino ndikupatsa zomera bwino. ZIMAKHALA wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala angapo mitundu ya zipatso m'derali, ndiyeno mukhoza kutsimikiza kufunika yokolola.
