Clerodendrum (Clerodendrum) ndi chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira cha banja la Verbenov. Dziko lakwawo limatengedwa kuti ndilo madera otentha a Asia ndi Africa, komanso South America. Mu chilengedwe, pali pafupi Mitundu 400.
Mapulogalamu ena ali ndi mayina angapo - Volkameria, Love Innocent, Tree of Fate. Zimakhulupirira kuti chomera ichi kumabweretsa chimwemwe kwa mwiniwake.
Kusamalira kwanu
Ngati mwaganiza kugula Klerodendrum, kusamalira kunyumba n'kosavuta. Maluwa a Clerodendrum ndi onunkhira kwambiri ndipo amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a agulugufe.
Popeza amatha kusintha ndi kukwera mipesa, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima. Pamene kudulira akhoza kukwaniritsa zomera zakuda.
Kunyumba ndikofunikira kuti chomera chikhale ndi malo abwino pafupi ndi malo a kuthengo. Posamalira mosamala, Clerodendrum idzasangalala ndi maluwa aatali.
Kusamala mutagula
Mutagula mphika ndi chomera muyenera kukhazikitsa malo osatha. Kuti muthe kusintha mofulumira, Clerodendrum ikuyenera kupereka mikhalidwe yabwino.
Choyamba, muyenera kusamalira kuyatsa. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, ndi chomera chachikondi. Koma muyenera kupewa kuwala komwe kungapweteke masamba.
Makalata olembera makalata amaperekedwanso kuthirira moyenera ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi 20 ° C. Mutatha kusintha, zomwe zingakhalepo masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu, chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano.
Kudulira
Pa chomera ndikofunika kuchotsa nthambi zouma. Komanso, chaka chilichonse, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kudula mitengo kumatha.
THANDIZANI! Pofuna kulimbikitsa maluwa ndi nthambi, mphukira za zomera ziyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi 1/3 m'litali.
Kupanga mawonekedwe a chitsamba amawombera pafupifupi masentimita 50. Pambuyo pa mphukira zatsopano, amafunika kuzungulira pamwamba, potero amapanga korona wa fluffy.
Kudulira kungatheke mawonekedwe a mtengo. Khalani 1-2 amphamvu mphukira kutalika kwa 60-75 masentimita ndi kudula mbali zonse nthambi. Pamwamba pa chomeracho, kumangiriza nsonga za mphukira zachinyamata kumachitidwa. Ndipo pansi, pa thunthu, achotsa mphukira zonse.
Kuthirira
Popeza chilengedwe cha Clerodendrum ndi zachilengedwe, izo akusowa madzi okwanira.
Pofuna kuthira nthaka, gwiritsani ntchito madzi osiyana pa firiji.
Musanamwe kuthirira, dothi losanjikiza la mphika liyenera kuuma pang'ono.
Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa chinyezi. pa maluwa. Komanso panthawiyi, masiku awiri aliwonse ndi ofunikira kupopera masamba.
Panthawi yopuma, nthawi zambiri kuthirira nthaka kuchepa.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, nthaka mu mphika sayenera kukhala youma.
Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi choonjezera m'pofunika kuyika miyala yowonjezera mu poto ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi kutsanulira madzi mmenemo.
Tikufika
Chifukwa chodzala Clerodendrum padziko lapansi mukhoza kugula ku sitolo. Mukhozanso kudziphika nokha. Muyeso 2:1:1:1 wothira pepala nthaka, peat, nthaka ya dongo ndi mchenga.
Chophimba chodzala chimatengedwa kwakukulu, chachikulu kuposa choyambirira. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala ndi choponderetsa. Njerwa ya Claydite kapena yofiira yofiira imakhala ndi madzi abwino. Kuthira mu mphika ayenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita asanu.
Kuwaza
Maluwa a m'nyumbamo, Clerodendrum, amaikidwa mu mphika watsopano chaka chilichonse, atatha kudulira. Chitsamba chachikulu chikhoza kubzalidwa ngati pakufunika, koma makamaka 1 nthawi mu zaka ziwiri. Panthawiyi, dziko lapansi lochokera ku mizu silichotsedwa.
Dothi lonse lapansi ndi mizu kuikidwa mu mphika, kukula kwakukulu pang'ono, ndi kukonzedwa kwa dziko lapansi kusakaniza kudzaza. Njira yothandizira ndiyo yotetezeka mizu.
Ngati chomera chimafuna kuthandizidwa, chimaikidwa mu mphika panthawi yopatsa.
Kutentha
M'nyengo ya chilimwe kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira + 25 ° C. M'miyezi yozizira, panthawi yopumula, pamakhala masamba otsitsa pang'ono. Panthawiyi, Clerodendrum imayenera kupereka kutentha kwa + 15-17 ° C.
M'nthaŵi yotsala, masambawo aikidwa. Ngati simungathe kuchepetsa kutentha mu chipinda m'nyengo yozizira, mphika wa maluwa ukhoza kuikidwa pawindo lawindo pafupi ndi galasi.
Kuunikira
Makalata akukonda amakonda kuwala kowala. M'pofunika kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pakuti nthawi zonse kukula zoyenera mawindo kuyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Kuwindo lakumwera, muyenera kupanga mthunzi. Mawindo akummwera sadzakhala ndi kuwala kokwanira.
Kodi mumadziwa kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya anthu olemba mabukuwa: Wallich, Uganda, Philippines, ndi Thompson?
Chithunzi
Zindikirani maluwa a Clerodendrum akukula kunyumba akhoza kukhala pa chithunzi:
Kuswana
Cuttings
Njira yosavuta yolima mbewu ndi kudula. Kuti muchite izi, kudula mphukira ya chaka chimodzi ndikuyiyika mu mtsuko wa madzi mpaka mizu yaying'ono ikuwonekera. Pambuyo pake ikani mu mphika.
Mukhozanso kuyimitsa mumphika, koma pamwamba ayenera kuphimba ndi mtsuko wa galasi. Motero, microclimate imalengedwa pansi pa chitha. Masamba atsopano atayamba kuwoneka, mtsuko ukhoza kuchotsedwa.
Mbewu
Mbewu zafesedwa mabokosi a rassadny mu khumi khumi zapitazi kapena mwezi woyamba wa March. Monga osakaniza a earthy osakaniza mofanana ndi sod, humus ndi mchenga.
Bokosi mutabzala mbewu chophimba ndi zojambula kapena galasi. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, kuti asawume, nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira. Kutentha m'chipinda ndi mbande ziyenera kukhala pafupi 20 ° C.
Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba 2-3, maphikidwe amawombera miphika yosiyana. Mbalame yamaluwa imabzalidwa chaka chotsatira mutabzala mbewu.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Milandu alibe mankhwala aliwonse. Sizimapwetekanso. Zingakulire m'madera omwe muli ana ang'onoang'ono ndi zinyama.
Ntchito
Kugwiritsa ntchito kontroll kwa malo kunyumba kapena nyengo yachisanu. Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu ngati liana, motero imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Bzalani ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi wokongola osadziwika kuti ndi odwala. Nthaka ikauma, masamba amasanduka chikasu ndi kugwa. Mawanga a mtundu wofiira akhoza kupangidwa ndi kutentha kwa masamba okoma. Kutentha kwapansi kwa mpweya kungayambitse masamba ndi inflorescences kugwa. Popanda kuwala, chomera chimachotsedwa.
Poyamba, chomera chonsecho chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi sopo yankho. Ngati mankhwalawa sathandiza, ndiye kuti ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Nchifukwa chiyani sizamasamba pachimake choti achite?
Panthawi yonse yopuma ndikofunika onetsetsani kutentha. Ngati kutentha kuli pamwamba + 17 ° C, ndiye kuti zomera sizipita.
Chifukwa cha ichi, Clerodendrum siingasinthe. Nthawi yotsalayo imatha kuyambira kumapeto kwa November mpaka February.
Pokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Clerodendrum idzasangalala ndi maluwa ake okondweretsa ndi osakhwima kwa nthawi yaitali. Adzakhala chokongoletsa chenicheni cha nyumbayi.
