Mitundu yabwino ya turnips ndi zithunzi ndi tsatanetsatane

Ngakhale mbatata isanayambe ku Russia, mpiru inali yaikulu komanso yotchuka kwambiri patebulo ndipo inkaonedwa ngati "mkate wachiwiri".

Mpiru unagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera mbale zambiri: zitsamba zamkati, supu, mbatata yosakaniza, zowonjezera m'matumba, komanso steamed, yokazinga, yophika.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mbewu imatha kukolola kawiri m'chilimwe, yosungidwa bwino, kusunga zinthu zothandiza mpaka masika, ili ndi vitamini C ambiri, mavitamini a gulu B, PP, phosphorous, magnesium, iron, calcium, sulfure, carotene.

Ndi mitundu iti yomwe iyenera kubzalidwa?

Lero, chikhalidwe ichi sichikudziwika kwambiri ndipo ndi zovuta kukumana ndi turnips pa malo. Kusankha mitundu yoyenera ndi yofunika kwambiri. chifukwa malo a kulima, mtundu wa masamba ndi zina zambiri zimakhudza ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu.

1. Zipatso za mtundu wachikasu zimakhala ndi zokoma kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi zakudya zowonjezera zowonongeka, kuyeretsa slag ndi poizoni bwino m'mimba.
2. Turnips zoyera ndi zosavuta, zofewa ndi zonunkhira, zonunkhira bwino, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi thupi, zothandiza kwa anthu ovutika ndi kudzikuza.
3. Palinso mitundu ina ya reporter turnips kapena turnips yoyenera kudya.

Kodi muyenera kuganizira chiyani?

Mitundu yonse ya turnips ili ndi ubwino ndipo imasiyana wina ndi mzake mwa kukoma, mawonekedwe, mtundu ndi mawu opsa. Aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe akhoza kukula chimodzimodzi chomwe chingakwaniritse zosowa zake. Posankha ndikofunika kulingalira magawo monga:

• Nyengo Ndikofunika kusankha mtundu wa mpiru, womwe umasinthidwa kuti uzitha kuswana. Masiku ano pali mitundu yambiri yokolola bwino m'zigawo za Siberia, Mizinda ya Urals ndi magulu apakati a Russia.

  Ngati nyengo si yoyenera kulima m'derali, mpiru imayamba kuphuka, mizu siimapsa, ndipo mbewu zosauka zimabadwa.

• Cholinga cha kukula. Sankhani malingana ndi zomwe amakonda komanso zolinga zawo.

  Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti mpiruwu uli ndi kukoma kosiyana: wina amakondedwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwake, wina adzakondwera ndi iwo omwe ali ofunitsitsa kwambiri, ndipo palinso mitundu yowawa.

  Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya turnips yomwe imakula kuti ikhale ndi masamba (letitice turnips), pamene ena amabadwira chifukwa cha mizu mbewu.

Ndi chiyani?

1. Mitundu yotembenukira ku Mizinda. Turnip ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, chomwe chili chofunikira kwa dera la Ural. Mitundu yomwe imasinthidwa kuti izikhala bwino mu Mitsinje sizimawopa chisanu ndi kupereka zokolola zabwino. Malo awa akugwirizana:
   • "Milan Pink";
   • Korelskaya;
   • "Snow Snow".

   Wotchuka kwambiri ndi "Petrovskaya-1" - ndi olimba kwambiri, mtundu wobala wa mpiru umatengedwa kuti ndi wabwino koposa.

2. Kwa Siberia. Ku Siberia, monga mumzinda wa Urals, chilengedwe sichikondwera ndi anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe, choncho mitundu ya Siberia ndi yofanana ndi Mitsinje. Nawa ena mwa iwo:
   • "Burnt Sugar";
   • "Snowball";
   • "Geisha".

   Zosiyana - "Snowball" ndizoyenera kubereka ku Siberia, popeza zimatha kupereka kawiri kukolola, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira nyengo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, zimatha kupirira chisanu mpaka zitatu, madigiri anai, ali ndi zipatso zoyera, zazikulu, zopanda zowawa komanso masamba oyenera kudya.

3. Ku Russia. M'dera la pakatikati la Russia, mpiru uliwonse ukhoza kubala zipatso zambiri popanda mantha otentha. Mitundu yotchuka monga:
   • "Golden Ball";
   • "Yambani";
   • "Akhale Oyera";
   • White Night.

Malamulo akuluakulu obzala ndi kusamalira, kucha

Bzalani mpiru pamalo otseguka ndi mbewu mu chilimwe ndi masika. Tsikuli lingakhale losiyana ndi malo omwe mumera ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Pakatikati, mbeu zimabzalidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa April mpaka kumayambiriro kwa May. Ku Siberia ndi kumidzi, kuyamba kwa kufesa kumadalira ulamuliro wa kutentha nthawi yapadera. M'chilimwe, mungathe kubzala masamba nthawi iliyonse, chinthu chachikulu ndi kukolola pamaso pa isanayambike kuzizira.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yobereketsa kutchire - "Petrovskaya -1". Kalasiyi imakhalabe yokha, yolimba komanso yobala zipatso. Zimatengedwa kuti ndizo zabwino kwambiri kuti zilawe ndipo ndizoyenera kulima m'madera onse.

Turnip imalekerera kutentha kutentha ndithu komabe pali zochitika pamene sikutheka kufesa turnips poyera. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu okhala ku chilimwe ali ndi mwayi wolima mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikukolola masiku khumi kapena khumi ndi anayi m'mbuyomu kuposa pamsewu. Mitundu yotsutsa "Snowball" imadziwika kuti ndiyo yokoma kwambiri ya mitundu yobiriwira.

Mfundo ina yofunikira pa kusankha mitundu ndiyo nyengo yakucha. Pali oyambirira, pakati pa nyengo ndi mitundu yochedwa. Nthawi yakucha ya mitundu yoyambirira idayambira masiku 45 mpaka 60; nyengo ya pakatikati yakucha mu nthawi kuyambira 60 mpaka 90 tsiku; Mitundu ina idzapsa masiku 90 kapena kuposa.

Mitundu yokoma

Mitundu yambiri ya mpiru ili ndi kukoma kokoma. Mpiru wotere umakondedwa ndi ana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zakudya zothandizira komanso zakudya. Mitundu yokoma "Russian kukula", "Golden mpira", "Kokani-kukankha", "White mpira", "White White". Dothi lachonde kapena lopanda mchenga ndilobwino kuti mukhale ndi mpiru wabwino.

Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za zomera

Petrovskaya-1

Mitundu yolimba komanso yodzichepetsa. Mawu okhwima amatha masiku 60 mpaka 65. Mizu ndi yachikasu ndi thupi lolimba, lokoma. Ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso mutu wobiriwira. Zakale zasungidwa. Mizu yowutsa mudyo komanso yokoma. Chifukwa chokolola bwino ndi kukoma kwake, mitunduyi imalemekezedwa ndi anthu a chilimwe.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za Petrovskaya-1 ya zitsulo, onani vidiyo ili pansipa:

"Geisha"

Msuzi wa mpiru uwu ndi wa mitundu yoyamba yakucha. Zimasiyanasiyana ndi zipatso za mtundu woyera, zozungulira mawonekedwe, masamba omwe amadya, ndi mavitamini ambiri. Zimamera bwino mu nyengo ya chilala ndi kuzizira, zimatha kukula mu mthunzi, koma siziyenera kukhala yosungirako nthawi yaitali.

Za zosiyana "Geisha", wonani vidiyo ili pansipa:

"White ball"

Mitengo ya saladi yabwino komanso yodzikweza, pakati pa nyengo yakucha. Zomera za mtundu wozungulira, zoyera, kulawa zofewa, popanda kuwawa. Masamba a chomera ali ndi vitamini C wambiri, oyenera kupanga saladi.

"Usiku Woyera"

Ndizosiyana-siyana, olowerera, pakati pa nyengo. Chomera chachikulu, chipatsochi chikhoza kulemera makilogalamu mazana asanu ndi awiri ndikufika masentimita khumi ndi awiri m'mimba mwake. Mnofu umakhala wambiri.

"Purple"

Mpikisano wokhala wapamwamba kwambiri, wokhazikika pakati pa nyengo. Lili ndi zipatso zonse, pinki-rasipiberi mtundu ndi nsonga yoyera. Nyama ndi yoyera, yosavuta yowakometsera komanso yapamwamba kwambiri. Ikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Zimasonyezedwa ku shuga, kunenepa kwambiri komanso kulangizidwa popatsa ana.

"Snowball"

Iyi ndi mpiru yosiyana yoyamba. Chomeracho chili ndi mtundu woyera, wosakhwima khungu ndi yowutsa mudyo, mnofu wambiri. Universal kalasi, bwino akupirira otsika kutentha, imakula bwino mumthunzi, yosungidwa nthawi yaitali.

"Milan"

Mpiru uwu umakula mofulumira - kuchokera pakuwonekera kwa mphukira kukolola, masiku 50-60 apita, ndipo masamba amakula mofulumira kwambiri: mu masiku anai okha, asanu ndi limodzi. Zipatso zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a azungu, zofiira ndi zofiira, zofiira thupi, ndi zokoma.

Chifukwa chakuti mpiru umapereka zokolola zabwino, ukhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, uli ndi machiritso othandiza, kale chikhalidwe chomera chomera pang'onopang'ono chimapezanso malo ake abwino pakati pa wamaluwa. N'zosatheka kusankha mitundu yabwino, popeza mitundu ina iliyonse ili ndi ubwino ndi ubwino. Choncho, m'pofunikira kusankha kuchokera pa zokonda zanu ndi nyengo.