Zonse zokhudza Pelargonium Zonartik kuyambira kubzala mpaka maluwa: kufotokozera, kukulira kunyumba, kuswana ndi matenda

Peralgonia ndi chomera chotchuka, chomwe chimapezeka m'nyumba zambiri, chomwe chimakonda kusangalala ndi maonekedwe okongola komanso okoma. Zikhoza kukhala pamapalasitiki, pazenera kapena masamulo.

Zonartic ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yomwe imagonjetsa mitima kudzera mu mitundu ya chic ndi chisamaliro chodzichepetsa. Pokhazikitsidwa malinga ndi malamulo a chisamaliro, chomeracho chidzasangalala nthawi zonse maluwa.

Kufotokozera ndi mbiri yakale

Zonartic ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yowonjezereka ya geranium, yokhazikika mu 1994, pambuyo poyesera ndithu.

Otsatsa anayenera kulandira mbewuyi patatha zaka makumi awiri akugwira ntchito mwakhama. Izi ndi zosakanizidwa zomwe zimapezeka podutsa mitundu iwiri: zonal ndi peralgonium artiklatum.

Mitengo ya zomera

Zosiyanasiyana zimagawanika ndi mtundu wa maluwa , zizindikiro zina ndizopadziko lonse.

Zithunzi zotsatirazi za inflorescences zikhoza kusiyanitsidwa:

• Zakale zakuda.
• White.
• Kuyambira kufiira kofiira mpaka burgundy.
• Kuyambira chikasu mpaka kulanje.
• Peach.

Maonekedwe ndi zosiyana

Chomeracho chimadziwika ndi rhizome yambiri komanso yozungulira, yomwe ili ndi malo oweta komanso oyeretsedwa. Tsinde lalifupi limakwera pansi pamtunda komanso masamba akulu. Chinthu chapadera ndi chakuti maluwa nthawi yomwe imadumpha masamba, chifukwa mphamvu ndi mphamvu zimapereka mtundu.

Maluwa mwa kuchuluka kwa zidutswa ziwiri kapena zisanu amasonkhanitsidwa maluwa. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala yochepa, kenako imagwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, inflorescences ndi terry, ndipo maluwa onse ali ndi phokoso (kwa mitundu ina ndi terry inflorescences, onani apa).

Kodi chodzala ndi kuti?

Ngakhale kuti mbewuyo ndi ya maluwa odzichepetsa, ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomeko yeniyeni yobzala ndi kusamaliranso. Ngati mutachita zonse bwino, mungapewe mavuto ambiri.

• Phika ayenera kukhala ndi dongosolo la ngalande. Mzuwu umakhala wokhudzidwa ndi chinyezi, umangotsanulira, ndipo mizu imayamba kuvunda. Kuzama kwa mphika ayenera kukhala masentimita 25. Apo ayi, duwa silidzatha kukonza ndi kusangalatsa diso.
• Mutagula mphika muyenera kuugwiritsa ntchito ndi yankho la manganese. Izi zidzapha mabakiteriya ndi tizirombo zomwe zingathe kuvulaza mbeu.
• Timakonda kukonda nthaka yogula. Nkhumba, bowa ndi tizilombo tina timatha kukhala m'nthaka yomwe ili patsogolo pakhomo. Chilengedwe chonse chimatha kuyendetsa bwino.
• Pansi pa mphika timapanga dothi lochepa la dothi lokulitsa, kuwaza ndi mchenga ndikudzaza chidebe chotsalira ndi nthaka, kusiya 2-3 masentimita. Bzalani maluwa ndi kuwaza ndi nthaka.
• Muzimitsa madzi maluwa omwe munabzala ndikusiya pawindo.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Duwa ndilo lachikondi, koma ndibwino kuti musaziike dzuwa. Pankhaniyi, duwa likhoza kuwonjezereka, lomwe lidzakhudza thanzi ndi maonekedwe a masamba.

Chokhalitsa chidzakhala kuika duwa pafupi ndi gwero la kuwala, koma panthawi yomweyi kupeŵa kuwala ndi kutentha. Ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira, nkofunika kutembenuza chomeracho ndikuwonetsa masamba ake kuti awunike. Popanda kuyeretsedwa, masamba akhoza kuuma ndi kugwa.

Zosowa za nthaka

Kuwoneka bwino kwabwino ndi maluwa nthawi zonse zomera zimakhala ndi nthaka yothira, yomwe imakhala bwino. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugula nthaka yokonzeka, pamene ikhoza kuchitidwa payekha. Chiŵerengero chabwino kwambiri chidzakhala chisakanizo cha zigawo zotsatirazi:

• Dziko la Sod.
• Humus.
• Peat.
• Mchenga

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Kusamalira chomera chosavuta kumakhala kosavutaNdikofunika kulingalira zifukwa zazikulu.

Kutentha

Kwa geranium, kawirikawiri kutentha kwake ndi madigiri 17-23. N'zotheka kudzala chomera kunja kwa nyengo yozizira, pamene chisanu chimatha ndipo sichibwerera usiku. Kutentha kwa chomera ndi chowononga. Pa nthawi yomweyi, maluwa a dzinja amatha nthawi yozizira m'njira ziwiri: sungani zipatso zatsopano kapena kukoka mayiyo kuti atulutse mumphika, womwe udzabzalidwe kachiwiri.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira mbewu ndi kofunikira pamene chomera pamwamba chimauma. Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kochulukira mu chilimwe, ndipo kumakhala kochepa m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati mutayaza ndi chinyezi, chomeracho chiyamba kuvunda mwamsanga, makamaka ngati muli pamalo otentha. Zingasokonezenso maonekedwe a bowa ndi tizirombo.

Imwani madziwo ndi madzi ozizira ozizira ndi osatheka, ayenera kutetezedwa osachepera tsiku ndi kuthirira madzi okha kutentha. Kuthirira duwa bwino m'mawa nthawi yomweyo.

Feteleza

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, pamene chomera chiri mu nthawi ya hibernation, chingathe kuchepetsedwa kamodzi pa mwezi ndi theka. Feteleza amachepetsedwa ndi madzi ndikutsanulira mu nthaka, yomwe imayenera kukhala yonyowa. Dyetsani chomera bwino madzulo.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Ngakhale kuti mbewuyo ndi yopanda ulemu komanso ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira, nthawi zina imatha kuwononga matenda ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro. Kuti chomeracho chikhale chowoneka bwino komanso chokongola, muyenera kuyang'anira dongosolo la ulimi wothirira, kumasula pansi ndikuchotsa masamba owuma omwe amatenga moyo.

Zotsatirazi zimadziwika ngati matenda otchuka kwambiri:

• Matenda a fungal. Ngati mawanga a mdima amaonekera pambali, izi zimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa bowa. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga ziwalo zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa, ndipo muzisamalira chomeracho ndi fungicides. Ngati matendawa sasiya mbewu, ndiye kuti iyenera kuikidwa, kuchotsa mizu yonse yoonongeka ndikugwiritsira ntchito mphika.
• Kutupa. Mawanga ofiira aatali amaoneka pamasamba, ndiye amauma ndi kuyamba kugwa. Kawirikawiri vuto limabwera chifukwa cha kutentha, kutentha kwa dzuwa. Mbali zonse zokhudzidwa zimachotsedwa, timakonza chomera ndikupita nacho ku malo abwino.
• Kuwonongeka kochedwa. Chomera chimayamba kuvunda ndi kufota, kugwa mofulumira. Chifukwa chimakhala madzi ambiri okwanira. Ngati duwa lathira kale, ndiye kuti liyenera kuikidwa. Panthawi yopatsa, timachotsa mbali zonse zakuwonongeka ndi zoola. Phika amachiritsidwa ndi yankho la manganese.

Zinthu zoberekera

Maluwa akhoza kuchuluka m'njira zingapo:

1. Mbewu. Mu mphika ndi dongosolo la ngalande ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 25 omwe anabzala mbewu. Timatsanulira pa mphika ndikuwotchera filimuyo, yomwe idzapangitse zotsatira za wowonjezera kutentha. Pa pafupi masabata awiri, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera. Mwamsanga atangoonekera tsiku lililonse, muyenera kutsegula filimuyi kuti muwone mpweya wowonjezera wowonjezera. Pamene masamba awiri oyambirira akuwonekera, nkofunikira kuti musankhe.
2. Cuttings. Timadula mphukira yachinyamata kuchokera ku chomeracho. Iyenera kuikidwa mu kapu yamadzi ndikusiya masiku angapo. Kenaka akhoza kubzalidwa mumphika ndi nthaka yosankhidwa bwino.

Zonartic ndi mbewu yosadzichepetsa yomwe idzakondweretsani nthawi zonse ndi maluwa pamene mukukonzekera chisamaliro choyenera ndi chidwi pa maluwa. Kusankhidwa mosamala nthaka, bungwe la kuthirira ndi kuyeretsa, komanso kusamalidwa nthawi zonse nthaka - izi ndizofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino ndi maluwa.