Zosiyanasiyana zamasamba Kirzhach: malongosoledwe amtundu ndi malangizo a kukula

Riperi wachikhalidwe chotere, wopanda kuwala ndi zakudya zamakono, amapezeka ku North Caucasus, m'chigawo cha Volga-Vyatka, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo komanso pakati pake, ku Ukraine ndi Belarus. Kulikonse komwe kumakhala nyengo yozizira kwambiri, Mitundu ya Kirzhach imamera ndi kusangalatsa wamaluwa ndi zipatso zabwino.

Kuchokera pa mbiri ya mitundu ya Kirzhach

Raspberry Kirzhach, yemwe adatchedwa mzindawu ndi mtsinje m'dera la Vladimir, adapangidwa ku WSTISP podutsa mitundu ya Carnival ndi Malling Promise yomwe idatchuka kumapeto kwachiwiri kwa zaka zapitazi. Ntchitoyi idachitidwa motsogozedwa ndi wobala odziwika bwino wa zipatso ndi mabulosi, Doctor of Biological Sayansi ndi Honored Scientist waku Russia Federation, Pulofesa Victor Kichina.

Wodziwika bwino woweta zipatso ndi mabulosi, Doctor of Biological Sayansi ndi Wolemekezeka Sayansi ya Russian Federation, Pulofesa Viktor Kichina

Kuyambira 1979, mitunduyi idaphunziridwa ndi State Commission of the Russian Federation kuyesa ndikuteteza kuzikwaniritsa, ndipo mu 1994 idakonzanso boma.

Kufotokozera kwa raspberries Kirzhach

Mabasi a rasipiberi Kirzhach amakula bwino pama dothi amtundu uliwonse. Mfuti ndi zazitali, zowoneka bwino, komanso mainchesi. Pamphukira zazing'ono komanso pamtambo, makungwa awo amasanduka obiriwira, ndipo dzuwa lowala limasanduka red. Imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira wamitundu ingapo komanso malo ochepa ofowoka omwe ali ndi utoto wofiirira.

Zipatso zazing'ono za Kirzach zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe onyansa amtunduwu zipatsozi ndipo zimapakidwa utoto wakuda. Amakula pa mphukira za chaka chatha. Zipatsozo zimakhala zokhala ndi ma drubes apakatikati yolumikizidwa mwamphamvu pabedi la zipatso. Mafupawo ndi akulu kwambiri, thupi ndi mchere wowoneka bwino, wokumbutsa masamba amtchire, komanso fungo labwino kwambiri. Zipatso sizimadzawonongeka pakamayendedwe.

Zipatso za Universal - raspberries Kirzhach

Mtundu wa rasipiberi umadziwika ndi mapangidwe ambiri amphukira. Kirzhach imalekerera chisanu nthawi yachisanu ndipo sichita mantha ndi thaws. Imaletsa kutenga kachilombo ka anthracnose, rasipiberi ndi kangaude, koma kachiromboka, chotumphukira ndi khansa ya muzu ndiopsa kwambiri. Kuchita bwino kumakhala kokwanira nthawi zonse.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za zosiyanasiyana - tebulo

* Kwa zigawo za Russia ndi Belarus, ku Ukraine kumabwera izi zisanachitike.

Zambiri zodzala ndi chisamaliro

Mukabzala rasipiberi, mumakonda kuphukira, koma kubzala kumatheka kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa kuyamwa kumadera opanda mvula kwambiri. Ngati mitundu ya rasipiberi Kirzhach ibzalidwe mzere umodzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichoke mtunda wa mamita 0.4 pakati pa tchire. Pogwiritsa ntchito mizere ingapo, mtunda pakati pa mizere ndi 0,5 metres, ndipo kupyola pakati pawo, mamitala 0.9 atsala (onani chithunzi m'munsimu).

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwona mtunda wotalikirapo pakati pa mbewu chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha mtundu uwu wa rasipiberi ku khansa ya muzu

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwona mtunda wotalikirapo pakati pa mbewu chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha mtundu uwu wa rasipiberi ku khansa ya muzu. Kuphatikiza apo, iwongolera chisamaliro cha mphukira zonenepa kwambiri za rasipiberi.

Mukabzala raspberries, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mizu yake yonse imamizidwa pansi ndi mainchesi atatu.

Mukabzala raspberries, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mizu yake yonse imamizidwa pansi ndi mainchesi atatu

Mutabzala, ndizofunika kwambiri kuti mulch nthaka ndi humus, utuchi kapena udzu.

Mphukira zowongoka za Kirzhach sizikhala, koma kutalika kwake kupitirira mamitala awiri, ndizowongoka. Ndiosavuta kusamalira ma raspberries ndi trellis imodzi kapena iwiri mzere, pomwe mphukira za chomera ndizokhazikika. Pankhaniyi:

• mpweya wabwino masamba bwino, amene amachepetsa mwayi matenda;
• Zipatso zakupsa zimayamba kuyenda bwino, pomwe kuwala kwake kumawonekera padzuwa, ndikuwonjezereka.

Pofuna kukhala ndi chitsamba chokulirapo ndi kupangidwa kwa ziwalo zopatsa zipatso, pomwe nthambi ikukula ndikufika pa 0.9-1 mita, initsheni. Kutalika kwa ntchitoyo kumadalira nyengo ndi nyengo ya chaka china (chiyambi cha kukula nyengo).

Tchire la Kirzhach lomwe limakula mwachisawawa, limasiyidwa, kusiya masamba khumi pamiyezo iliyonse kuti likule ndi kuphuka. Nthambi zodulidwazo zimachotsedwa mukakolola. Pakusala nyengo yozizira, amasiya mphukira zokulirapo pang'ono kuposa 10 pamzere uliwonse wa mzere kuti asankhe zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zamphamvu kwambiri nthawi yamasika.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba ino, ma raspberries amatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni (urea, nitroammophosk, ndi ena), mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe ali nawo, ngakhale kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa. Madzi adzanyamula zinthu zofunikira mu dothi. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwamphamvu kwa mbewu ndi mizu yake kumalimbikitsidwa.

Maluwa asanafike maluwa, ndikupanga thumba losunga mazira ndi chiyambi cha chitukuko cha zipatso, rasipiberi amathandizanso kuvala zovala zapamwamba ngati imodzi mwa feteleza wovuta, yemwe ali ndi calcium, potaziyamu, nayitrogeni pang'ono komanso kufufuza zinthu. Mutha kusankha mankhwalawa malo ogulitsira, gwiritsani ntchito mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Kukongola, kutsekemera ndi kupsinjika kwa zipatso zimadalira kwenikweni kukonzaku. Mavalidwe apamwamba oterewa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwezi komanso mbewu zina za mabulosi.

Kukongola, kutsekemera ndi kupsinjika kwa zipatso zimadalira kwenikweni kuvala kwapamwamba.

M'malo momwe kutentha kwa nthawi yozizira kumatha kutsikira -32-35 ºº, ndibwino kuphimba Kirzhach ndi agrofabric. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yofewa kwambiri, raspberries nthawi yozizira bwino pansi pa chisanu.

Masipikili amathiriridwa malinga ndi nyengo, koma mwanjira yoti ikwaniritse mizu ya mbewuyo, ndiye kuti nthaka iyenera kuzalitsidwa mpaka akuya masentimita 35.

Mabulosi amadzala amadzala kutengera nyengo, koma momwe angakwaniritsire mizu ya mbewuyo ndi madzi, ndiye kuti nthaka iyenera kuzalitsidwa mpaka akuya masentimita 35

Nthawi yoyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Juni, pomwe mizu ya mbewu ikutukuka bwino, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isayime. Kupanda kutero, posaka chinyezi, rasipiberi amayamba kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphukira kuti azilowe ndi masamba ochokera kumlengalenga. Kuthirira kwanyengo kwa malita 20 pa mita ya rasipiberi mzere kuteteza izi kuti zisachitike. Ndikwabwino kuthira raspberries nthawi zonse kuyambira pakati pa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Mukamwa madzi, nthaka imayenera kumasulidwa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mizu ya mbewu ndiyotheka.

Ndemanga zamaluwa

Kulemera kwa mabulosi a Kirzhach ndi 2,5-3g yokha. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosangalatsa nthawi yozizira. Monga Mbewu idanenedwa bwino, iyi ndi rasipiberi wamba yemwe amafanana nawo onse. Kusankha ndikosavuta, ngati mukufuna kudodometsa malingalirowo ndi kukula, palibe chomwe chingagwire ntchito popanda zovuta zina. Mukufuna mitundu yosavutikira, yokhala ndi zonenepa komanso kukula kwake, chomera Kirzhach, Kuzmin News, ndi zina zambiri. Kodi mudamvapo kangati kuti ma raspberries amtchire amatsekemera komanso onunkhira kuposa zipatso zamtchire zokhala ndi zipatso zofanana. Miyezo ya kukoma inakhazikitsidwa ndi chilengedwe chomwe.

Yakimov

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=11107&st=20

Masana abwino, dzulo lokha ndalandila raspberries kuchokera ku Tomsk kudzera makalata. Ndinalamula tchire 2: Kirzhach, Mishutka, Bell. Mitundu yosankhidwa malinga ndi malongosoledwe patsamba la Bakchar. Chilichonse chabwera moss, chabwino. Mitengo ya 30-40 cm - ndiyenera kudula ndikadzala? Sindingathe kulingalira kuti ndibzale bwanji tsopano. Chipale choyamba chili kale pafupi ndi mzinda wa St. Malo athu okalamba ku St. Petersburg ayamba kugulitsa raspberries ndi ACS koyambirira kwa Okutobala 1, kotero zonse zili bwino. Nthaka siiundana, mutha kubzala. Ndikulangizani kubzala nthawi yozizira kuti ndizimasulira ndi masamba owuma ndi masentimita a 10-15, kuti muteteze ku Novembro osapanga chisanu.

Tamara St. Petersburg

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/124983/page-122

Kirzhach ndi mabulosi abwino, koma tsopano ndi ochepa. Ndili ndi chiwembu, osati malo.

South Palmyra

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=371&page=622

Masapulosi obiriwira komanso obala zipatso a mtundu wa Kirzhach ndi njira yabwino yothetsera wamaluwa oyambira komanso kukonda chikhalidwe cha zipatsozi. Malinga ndi ndemanga ya omwe ali ndi ziweto zazing'ono, ndi ntchito yochepa, iwo amalima ngakhale pafupi ndi St.