M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha kusankha mitundu yambiri, alimi ambiri omwe akuchita nawo ulimi wa rasipiberi tsopano ayamba kutengera mitundu yokongola, yayikulu-zipatso komanso yokonza. Chimodzi mwazipatso zamtunduwu zomwe takhala tikudziakonda kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mitundu ya Heritage.
Nkhani ya Rasipiberi ya Heritage
Malinga ndi nthawi yakubadwa kwa rasipiberi, Heritage imatha kutchedwa agogo a mitundu yamitunduyi yamitunduyi. Kupatula apo, idapangidwa kumbuyo mu 1969 ku Cornell Private University, yomwe ili ku Ithaca, New York, USA. Amayitcha kuti Heritage, yomwe imamasulira kuti Heritage. Kwa pafupifupi zaka zana, mitunduyi sinataye malo ndipo idakalipo pakati pa atsogoleri pantchito zaulimi ku United States ndi Europe.
Zosintha Zazomera Zosiyana Zachikhalidwe - Zithunzi Zithunzi
- Rasipiberi osiyanasiyana Milton
- Mitundu ya Durham Raspberry
- Ketbert Raspberries
Heriteage ndi rasipiberi remontant, ndiye kuti, limamasula kawiri pachaka ndikupereka zokolola ziwiri. Mwa mitundu yotere, palibe ambiri omwe akukhwimira mochedwa kwachiwiri kwatha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena Seputembala. Pakati pa raspberries otchuka limodzi ndi Heritage akuphatikizapo mame a Morning, Shugan, Otm Trezhe. Zipatso za mitunduyi zimapangika ndikupanga ngakhale kuphukira pambuyo posachedwa pang'ono chisanu. Amamera mochedwa raspberries kumadera komwe nyengo yotentha imakhala yayitali komanso kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira sikochepa kwambiri.
Madera olimbikitsidwa a Heritage amayambira pa wachinayi mpaka wachisanu ndi chitatu.
Madera Olimbikitsidwa a Heritage - Chachinayi mpaka Chachisanu ndi chitatu
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Herityage - ali ndi zipatso zamtundu wa rasipiberi komanso pafupifupi sing'anga wamkulu wolemera mpaka magalamu 3.5. Amakula pamipata yayitali yolumikizidwa ndi timitengo ta zipatso tating'ono.
Tchire ta Heriteage yaying'ono imakhala yowongoka, yayitali kutalika mpaka mamita awiri motero ikufunika kumangidwa. Chiwerengero cha spikes pa iwo ndi avareji, mtundu wawo ndi wakuda.
Tchire la Compact Heritage lili ndi mphukira, wautali mpaka mamita awiri
Mu raspberries a mitundu iyi, mbewu ndizochepa, zimasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi bedi la zipatso popanda madzi. Cholowa chimakoma zonunkhira komanso wowawasa. Ma Tasters anamupatsa mfundo 4.6 mwa zisanu. Akakhwima, amakhala nthawi yayitali pachitsamba, osagontha. Zokolola zitha kusungidwa zatsopano mufiriji kwa sabata limodzi ndi theka. Kwa nthawi yayitali ya alumali, zipatsozi zitha kupukutidwa kapena kuzizira. Sadzataya makhaliro awo opindulitsa. Raspberries amtundu wamtchire amapanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangidwa ndi nyumba - kupanikizana, marmalade, kupanikizana, zipatso zopatsidwa.
Lawani Herityage wokoma ndi wowawasa wokhala ndi fungo labwino
Vidiyo: Heritage Raspberries, Seputembara 2017
Zowongolera
Ngati Heriteage ikukufunani ndipo patsamba lanu pali malo aulere, osasunthika pomwe dothi limasungunuka komanso dzuwa lotentha, mungakonzekere kulandira omwe angafune. Chitsamba cha rasipiberichi chimabzalidwa masika kapena nthawi yophukira, koma ndibwino kuchita izi mu September. Nyengo yamvula isanayambe, adzakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndi kukhala wamphamvu. Zimamva bwino ngati pH ya dothi pamalo oyalirayo ili acidic pang'ono kapena kusalowerera.
Kukonzekera Kubzala Zipatso Zazomera
Osachepera mwezi umodzi pomwe raspberries amabzala, iwo amakumba malo, pomwe akuphatira feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere pa mita lalikulu:
- 12 makilogalamu a humus;
- 60 g wa superphosphate;
- 35 g wa potaziyamu sulphate.
Osapitirira mwezi umodzi pomwe raspulosi adabzyala, malo ake kuti adakumbidwa, pomwe akupanga feteleza wophatikiza ndi michere
Malowa amasungidwa ndipo alibe udzu.
Ngati pali tchire zingapo zoti zibzalidwe, kukula kwa chiwembucho kumawerengedwa chifukwa chakuganizira kuti palibe nthambi ziwiri za Heritage zomwe zingabzalidwe pa mita imodzi.
Kugula mmera
Heriteage imagulidwa bwino ku nazale kapena m'masitolo apaderadera kotero kuti palibe kukayikira za mitundu ya rasipiberi. Kusankha mmera, dziwani izi:
- Izi zikhale mbewu zosaposa zaka ziwiri, zikhale ndi mphukira ziwiri mpaka sentimita imodzi. Kutalika kwake kulibe kanthu, chifukwa mutabzala adzafunika kudulidwa, osasiya zosaposa 30 cm.
- Mizu ya rasipiberi iyenera kukonzedwa bwino, pakatikati pamizu yopitilira 15 cm pakayenera kukhala mizere yambiri, ndiye kuti, mizu yopyapyala.
Mizu ya rasipiberi iyenera kukonzedwa bwino
Tikufika - malangizo pang'onopang'ono
Asanayike mbande pansi, imayikidwa m'madzi kwa maola awiri, ndipo isanabzalidwe, mizu imayikidwa mu dongo, yosakanizidwa ndi madzi mpaka pakasakaniza zonona wowuma.
- Mabowo akuluakulu okhala ndi mulifupi mwake masentimita 40 ndipo akuya masentimita 35 amapangidwa motalikirana kuchoka pa wina ndi mzake osachepera 70. Mukabzala Heritage m'mizere ingapo, mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala osachepera mita ndi theka.
- Kukhala ndi mmera mu dzenje, amaunikira komwe mizu yake imakhazikitsidwa 3-4 cm pamwamba pamtunda.
- Atagona mizu ya dothi ndi dothi, amadzaza ndikuyamba kuthilira. Pafupifupi malita 30 amadzi amathiridwa pansi pa chomera chilichonse.
- Madziwo akatengedwa, chitsimechi chimabowoleredwa ndi peat, matanda a nkhuni, utuchi kapena zida zina zowoneka bwino.
Madziwo akatengedwa, chitsimechi chimakwiriridwa ndi peat, zokutira nkhuni, utuchi kapena zida zina zanyumba
Kusamalira rasipiberi
Kutsatira ndi agrotechnics a rasipiberi kulima kumapangitsa mbewu kukhala zathanzi komanso zamphamvu, zimatha kulimbana ndi matenda komanso tizirombo.
Rasipulosi amakonda madzi: nuances of kuthirira
Herityage, monga rasipiberi onse, amakonda chinyezi. Kutsirira ndikofunikira makamaka munthawi ya kukula, maluwa ndi zipatso za mmera. Mukathirira, madzi sayenera kugwera pamasamba a chomera.
Ndibwino ngati nkotheka kukonza kuthirira, komwe kumapereka chinyezi chinyezi chonse.
Ndibwino ngati nkotheka kukonza kuthirira, komwe kumapereka chinyezi chinyezi chonse
Kupanda kutero, rasipiberi amayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi kawiri pa sabata kuti chinyezi chimatengere mpaka 15 cm.
Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, chisanu woyamba chisanachitike, nthaka pansi pa raspulosi imanyowetsedwa mpaka theka la mita. Izi zimalola kuti chomera chiphukire kukula komanso kulolera bwino chisanu nthawi yozizira.
Kudulira
Izi rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala wamkulu monga remover ndi kukolola awiri mbewu, kapena monga okhazikika mbewu kokha chilimwe.
Poyamba, rasipiberi amakonzedwa kawiri - kasupe ndi yophukira. Chapakatikati, nthambi zowonongeka nthawi yachisanu kapena odwala amadwala. M'dzinja m'dzinja mutakolola, ana azaka ziwiri amadulidwa, osasiya chitsa.
Pachigawo chachiwiri cha kulima Heriteage kumapeto kwa Okutobala, nthambi zonse zimadulidwa. Chapakatikati, pakati pa mphukira wamkulu, 4-6 mwamphamvu amasankhidwa, ena onse amachotsedwa.
Dulani wazaka ziwiri osasiya chitsa
Kugwiritsa ntchito trellis
Ngakhale mphukira za Heritage zili zowoneka bwino, koma zokwera kwambiri. Ayenera kumangirizidwa pazomatira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- mitengo yotsalira pakati pa chitsamba, pomwe mphukira zonse za chomacho zimamangidwa;
- mitengo yomangira pakati pa tchire, theka lililonse lomwe limamangidwa ndi mphukira za tchire loyandikana;
- trellis, pamtanda wamtambo womwe mphukira iliyonse imamangidwa.
Tapestry, ndichosangalatsa chifukwa ndi:
- mpweya wabwino wa tchire umayenda bwino, womwe umachepetsa mwayi wa matenda komanso kuwonongeka kwa raspberries ndi tizirombo;
- kuwunikira kwa mphukira iliyonse kumawonjezeka, ndipo, motero, kukula kwa zipatso, kukoma kwawo, komanso zipatso za chitsamba;
- Kusamalira bwino mbewu ndi kututa.
Tapestry ndiye njira yomwe mungasankhe pothandizira tchire
Kudyetsa
Chofunikira pakusamalira Heritage rasipiberi ndizakudya zake panthawi yake. Masamba obiriwira azikhala bwino ndipo zokolola zidzakhala zochulukirapo. Kwa raspberries, kuvala mizu kokha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Feteleza ndi michere michere imawonjezeredwa chaka chilichonse pansi pa raspberries:
- mu Marichi - feteleza wovuta wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, mogwirizana ndi malangizo awo;
- musanafike maluwa - kutengera 1 m2 Malita 10 a yankho lomwe lili ndi supuni zitatu za superphosphate iwiri, supuni ziwiri za potaziyamu sodium;
- mutakolola - kompositi kapena chosanjikiza cha masentimita 5 chimamwazika pansi patchire.
Chofunikira pakusamalira Heritage rasipiberi ndizakudya zake panthawi yake
Kukonzekera yozizira
Mphukira zakukonzera rasipiberi zomwe zatsala kuti zitheke kuphukira sizimasulidwa kuchirikizo, zimakhazikika pansi, zomangidwa m'mitolo, ndipo pamwamba pake zimayikidwa zipilala za waya wokuyika pomwe chophimba chimakhazikitsidwa - agrofibre kapena ruberoid.
Mphukira zakukonzera rasipiberi sizimasulidwa kuchithandizo, kugwada pansi, zomangidwa m'mitolo
Wamaluwa amawunika raspberries Heritage zosiyanasiyana
Ndinkakonda kwambiri Heritage! Amapereka mbewu ziwiri pachaka, zolimba, zosagwira chilala komanso nthawi yozizira. Komanso zipatso komanso zokoma. Ndinayamba pa tsamba langa zaka 6 zapitazo koma sizinatilepheretse zokolola, ngakhale zokolola sizosiyana, kutengera nyengo nyengo - koma kwambiri.
Vladimir Starchenko//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4018&page=2
Yesani kupanga zenizeni - sizingakukhumudwitseni. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti pano pamutuwu sipangoperekedwe Heritage. Tili ndi chithunzi chomwecho - akuchitira nthabwala pansi pa dzinali m'njira zosiyana. Koma ngati mungayesere kupeza zenizeni - nzofunika. Amasunga kutentha mwangwiro, kumabvumba pachabe, zipatso zake zimakhala zokoma ndi kukoma kwa rasipiberi kufikira pano, ndipo mawa ndi kale Novembala.
Alexey Torshin//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4018&page=4
Pano pali cholowa chotere ndi ine. Zowona, ndimaganiza kwanthawi yayitali kuti ndi Hercules, chifukwa ndidagula ngati Hercules. Ndipo anali kumangodandaula kuti chifukwa chiyani amalemba kuti Hercules ndi wowawasa? Ndipo ndili ndi mabulosi okoma, okoma, akulu, okongola ... Ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mamembala a pa forum ndidapeza kuti sanali a Hercules konse, koma Heritage. Ndimakondwera kwambiri ndi kalasi iyi.
Nadezhda Vladimirovna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4018&page=7
Zaka zambiri zaulimi wokhala ndi ma Herposage m'nyumba ndi m'minda yama mafakitale zimawonetsera zabwino za izi ndipo zikuwonetsa kuthekera kwake kulimidwa ndi nyakulima aliyense mu kanyumba kapenanso munda.
