Impukutu wa Grouse (kuchokera ku Latin "Fritillāria Imperiālis") imapezeka kumadera akumwera. Koma, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zolimitsira ndikubzala, mutha kuyilima ngakhale kumtengo wakumpoto.
Kufotokozera kwa Emperor Grouse
Grouse imperial ndi chitsamba chachikulu chomwe chikukula kuchokera ku mababu. Imafika pamtunda wa mamita 2. Amapangidwa pamtengo, womwe limaphuka ngati maluwa. Ma Bud amakula mu gulu la 6-7 ma PC. Masamba amapachikika. Duwa ili ndi fungo labwino. Masamba odukiza amitundu. Maonekedwe okongola ndi maluwa atapachikidwa ngati mabelu amamupanga kukhala mfumu yeniyeni paz maluwa.
Valani ufumu muulemerero wake wonse
Nyumba yachifumu ya hazel yachifumu idapezeka koyamba ku Himalayas. Pambuyo pake adakumana ku Iran ndi Afghanistan. Kuthengo, amakonda malo okwera.
Zambiri! Zopezeka mitundu yoposa 10. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu ndi kutalika kwa thunthu. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala grouse ya lalanje ndi yachikaso, yochepera, yoyera ndi yofiyira.
Zomera ndizofanana ndi kanjedza. Amadziwika kuti "mtengo wa paradiso."
Mtundu wa maluwa ochulukirapo awa, wopangidwa ndi masikelo, umafunika kusamala.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya hazel grouse imperial
Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyofunika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa:
- Raddeana. Kutalika kwa tchire mpaka mita 1.5. Ili ndi masamba owoneka ngati kirimu. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi pakati pa Juni. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mutha kusangalala ndi maluwa kwa milungu itatu. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosalemekeza, zimalepheretsa chisanu;
- Rubra. Malo abwino kulima ndi ndiwo zamasamba kapena maluwa. Ili ndi tsinde lotsika masentimita 70. Utoto wofiira ndi mizere yakuda yopingasa. Ali ndi masamba a 6 masentimita ndi maluwa mpaka 4.5 cm;
- Gardand Star ili ndi masamba akuluakulu kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali kwambiri ya maluwa. Ndikathirira yambiri, imatha kutulutsa mpaka miyezi 1.5;
- korona wosiyanasiyana wa Tsar - mbalame yoyambirira pankhani yamaluwa. Kubzala mababu mu February, masamba amakula kale mu Epulo, ndipo maluwa amatuluka mu Meyi;
- chess grouse ndikuyimira kusankha kwakale. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16 wamkulu m'minda ya ku Europe ndi Asia. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha mtundu wa maroon. Ali ndi duwa looneka ngati belu, ndipo mawanga ndi osasunthika. Kutalika kumafika 35 cm;
- Russian grouse amakula mu steppes. Maluwa a Maroon amakula pa phesi lalitali. Maluwa atsegulidwa mu Marichi-Epulo. Zosiyanasiyana zalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira;
- Persian Grouse ndi duwa la thermophilic. Ali ndi chikaso cha maluwa achikuda.
Zambiri! Popeza hazel grouse ndi maluwa osatha obzala, kubzala moyenera ndi chisamaliro panthaka chifukwa chimagwira ntchito yofunika.
Nthawi yotsegulira Bud
Kusankha malo okhalitsa
Malo oti abzalire nyumba yachifumu yachifumu azisankhidwa dzuwa, koma pomwe sipayikika madzimadzu. Ndi panthawiyi pomwe duwa limatha kuvulala. Pafupi ndi kufikira iyenera kuperekedwa monga ma puloteni ku mphepo.
Zofunika! Mwapang'onopang'ono sikutheka manyowa padziko lapansi ndi manyowa atsopano. Malo okha olandidwa ndi mchenga ndi humus ndi oyenera. Ndipo musaiwale za ngalande yomwe ili pansi pa kofikira.
Kulima grouse ndi njira yosavuta. Mikhalidwe zingapo ziyenera kuonedwa:
- mababu obzalidwa m'mabedi amaluwa. Dziko lapansi lakhazikika pongogwa nthawi isanayambe kuzizira;
- Mababu amawonongeka mosavuta, chifukwa chake samalani mukamaba. Panthawi ya zowola, malowa ayenera kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi yankho la manganese;
- kuya kwa dzenje pakubzala kuyenera kukhala osachepera 12 cm.Mitundu yopanda m'munsi, kuya koyenera ndi 8-9 cm;
- nthaka ikhale yopepuka komanso yopatsa thanzi. Peat ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa kwa izo.
Momwe mungasankhire mababu a impel
Mababu a impouse grouse ndi akulu - 7cm. Azikhala opanda zilonda komanso zoopsa. Pakatikati pali dzenje kuchokera kwa peduncle chaka chatha. M'dzinja, maulendo apamwamba amatuluka kuchokera kubowo.
Zambiri! Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Maxima imakhala ndi anyezi wolemera pafupifupi 1 kg.
Babu la hazel grouse lingatulutse fungo losasangalatsa, koma ichi sichiri chifukwa chokana. Kuphatikiza apo, saloledwa kuti azisungidwa pafupi ndi mitundu ina ya mababu. Fungo lachilendo lingawawononge.
Momwe mungabzala mababu panthaka
Mababu amayamba kubzala kumapeto kwa dzinja - chiyambi cha masika. Nyengo ikuyenera kukhala youma komanso bata. Mabedi azikonzedwa pasadakhale, dothi liyenera kuthiridwa bwino, koma osabweretsedwa ku dambo. Babu imayikidwa mu fossa yobzala ndikuwazidwa ndi lapansi, koma osakakamizidwa. Kutsirira kumachitika nthawi zambiri, koma yaying'ono. Mababu sangasamutsidwire kwina m'zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi.
Kubzala babu
Tcherani khutu! Mutabzala, babuwo amafunika chisamaliro chambiri. Mphepo yamkuntho yamvula ndi yamvula imagwirizana mu maluwa awa. Kuti mudziteteze, mutha kukonza kaunda kakang'ono.
Chisamaliro cha grouse
Kusamalira impel ya hazel pa nthawi yakula kuyenera kuyamba ndikuthothoka nthaka. Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa ma mineral complexes, kuwafutira malinga ndi malangizo. Njira yofooka ya manganese imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati antibacterial chithandizo cha mababu pansi.
Feteleza zimayambitsidwa kumayambiriro kwamasika. Masamba asanaoneke, duwa limapatsidwa madzi ndi zothetsa mchere kamodzi pa sabata. Pang'onopang'ono onjezerani ndalama, zomwe zimaphatikizapo potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Feteleza angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pouma pakumera.
Kusamalira grouse pambuyo maluwa
Mu Julayi, kutulutsa kwa grouse yamfumu kumatha. Kuti mupatse mbewu yachiwiri nyengo yotsatira, muyenera kuisamalira moyenera. Alimi wamalonda adula masamba owuma, masamba ophuka. Tsinde limakonzedwanso pang'ono. Kutalika konse kwa maziko kuyenera kukhalabe 5 cm.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kutsirira kumachitika nthawi yotentha tsiku lililonse m'mawa.
Kudyetsa duwa koyenera ndikofunikira kwa iye nthawi imeneyi. Mu 10-lita yankho la humus yikani 1 tbsp. spoonful wa nayitro phosphate ndi feteleza wopangidwa kale wamaluwa. Osakaniza amabweretsedwa pansi mu muyeso wofanana. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mutha kusintha kapangidwe kake kukhala kosakaniza ndi kuwonjezera kwa potaziyamu. Kuphatikiza apo owazidwa ndi phulusa.
Kukumba mababu
Kukumba mababu mutamasulidwa maluwa kapena ayi ndikosangalatsa mpaka pano. Wina akuganiza kuti izi sizofunikira, ndipo wina akunena kuti ndizofunikira.
Mulimonsemo, kukumba kwa hazel grouse mababu kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Muyenera kuyamba maluwa atafota kale, chifukwa amatha kudya ndi majeremusi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu kuti mupange toyesa watsopano ndi bizinesi yayitali, zimatenga zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kwa kubereka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mababu. Izi zipulumutsa nthawi. Chaka chilichonse, atakumba moyenera kuchokera ku babu imodzi, ana awiri amapezeka.
Zofunika! Pakati pa Julayi, mababu amapita hibernation.
Kusunga Bulb
Nthawi yakula, mababu ayenera kukonzekera zosungidwa mpaka nthawi yobzala yotsatira. Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, mababuwo amakumbidwa ndikutsukidwa bwino pansi pamadzi ofunda. Gwira kwa mphindi 30. mu njira ya manganese, owazidwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni ndi louma. Chipinda chosungira chizikhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Kutentha sikokwanira kuposa 25 ° С. Nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa kuyendera mababu kuti apewe matenda ndi nkhungu.
Kusunga Bulb
Tcherani khutu! Ngati zowola zapezeka pa babu, ndikofunikira kudula malowa ndi mpeni ndikuwaza ndi fungicide.
Kusungidwa kopanda mababu kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwawo.
Njira zoyambira zofunikira
Pali njira zitatu zofalitsira grouse yama hazel:
- mababu;
- mbewu.
Bulb ana amabzala monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Mbewu zimatengedwa kuchokera pabokosi la utoto litatha kupukuta. Kuti muwabzala, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa. Kenako mizere imapangidwa kukhala yakuzama masentimita 1 ndi 10 cm. Mbeuzo zimayikidwa pansi ndikuwaza ndi dothi. Peat yapamwamba ndi yolimba masentimita 2. Mphukira ziyenera kuyembekezeredwa masika.
Matenda a grouse ndi tizirombo
Gulu la grouse limapirira kuukira kwa tizirombo pang'onopang'ono, koma pali anthu omwe sangayimirepo zoimira:
- kakombo. Ichi ndi kachilombo kakang'ono komwe kali ndi thupi lofiira komanso mutu wakuda. Kuti athetse tiziromboti, duwa limatsukidwa ndi madzi a sopo kapena mankhwala. Zophwanya zimatha kuwononga kwambiri thanzi la maluwa. Phytoverm ndi Bitoxibacillin amakonzekera mwachangu komanso popanda chiopsezo kuti mbewu zithetse tizirombo. Afunika kuwazidwa katatu patsiku 20 iliyonse:
- Mizu ndi chimbalangondo zimatha kukukutira mababu. Amadyetsa zamkati mwa duwa. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa babu kamodzi, sikungayang'anirenso kukula kwina. Kuti muthane nawo, Foundationazole ndi kalbofos amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Lemberani kokha kumalo okhudzidwa.
Kuchokera ku matenda, hazel grouse imakhudza dzimbiri. Matendawa amafalikira pamasamba a mbewu. Imawoneka ngati mawanga kumbali yakumtunda. Masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuthandizidwa ndi fungicide.
Chimodzi mwazinthu za grouse yachifumu ndikuti samadwala. Potengera zizindikiro, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa pakusamalira maluwa. Mwina kuchuluka chinyezi kapena osayenera kumwa madzi akumwa kuthirira.
Malingaliro pamtunda ndi Impher Hazel grouse
Mkazi wa mfumuyu amatchedwa kalonga. Dzina lotere limamufanana. Chitsamba chachitali kapena chotsika chimadabwitsa ndi mtundu wake wokongola ndi chisomo. Maluwa awa ndiwokongoletsa weniweni m'munda uliwonse. Chess hazel grouse imayenda bwino ndikubzala tulips, kusaiwala-mussari ndi muscari. Maluwa akuluakulu amakulidwe m'mimba za tapeworm. Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi abwino dimba lamiyala, dimba lamiyala ndi mixborder. Mulimonsemo, zimawoneka zowoneka bwino ngati mutazunguliridwa ndi chisamaliro ndi chikondi.
