Pachypodium - chisamaliro chakunyumba, chithunzi

Pachypodium (Pachypodium) - Chitsamba chowoneka bwino kuchokera ku banja la Kutrovy. Chomera chimakhala chambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana, chimamera bwino pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Homeland Pachypodium - Australia, Africa. Chimakhala chofala pachilumba cha Madagascar, komwe chimatchedwa kuti kanjedza ya Madagas.

Kutalika kwa zipatso za m'nkhalango zotentha kumafika ku 4 - 7 mm'mimba mwake - 1, 3 m. Kunyumba, pachypodium ali ndi kukula kocheperako, amakula kuyambira 0,3 m mpaka 1 m. Amayamba pang'onopang'ono. Maluwa amayamba kukula - kuyambira zaka 7. Pachypodium amapanga maluwa okongola amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo chipewa chobiriwira chamtali wobiriwira chimakhala pamwamba pake.

Zothandiza zimatha pachypodium

Pachypodium imaletsa ma radiation oyipa, motero mbewuyo imayikidwa pafupi ndi zida zamakompyuta. Cactus woboola ngati kanjedza amakhala wamtengo wapatali ngati chomera chomwe chimateteza nyumbayo kwa anthu oyipa komanso osilira. Amakhulupirira kuti duwa limakopa mphamvu zoyipa ndikusokoneza. Zoyipa zimadutsa anthu okhala mnyumbamo, ndipo papypodium, atadzigunda okha, kwakanthawi amadzitaya "mutu" watsitsi.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba

Pachypodium Pokana chilala, akumva bwino kwambiri kunyumba. Ngakhale novice amatha kumera msanga ngati atapanga chomera chokwanira:

Ngakhale ndizosavuta kukonza, mawonekedwe a kukula kwapypodium alipo. Cactus amakonda kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino. M'chilimwe, nthawi yachisanu ikadzayamba, amapita naye kukhonde. Nthawi zina, chipindacho nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotseguka (pomwe nkhomaliro imayikidwa kutali ndi zolemba). Mukamagwira ntchito ndi chomera, valani magolovesi achokoleti kuti muteteze manja anu ku juisi yaiwisi yaukali osati kumata.

Kusamalira pachypodium kunyumba

Pachypodium - Chomera chokonda kutentha ndi chilala chololera chilalamonga wopangidwira ntchito yomangira nyumba. Kuti zipangike, kusamalira pachypodium kunyumba kuyenera kukhala koyenera.

Maluwa a pachypodium

Cactus amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo pachimake kwa nthawi yoyamba amasankhidwa akadzakula - ali ndi zaka 6 - 7. Kutuwa kwa papypodium ndikosangalatsa komanso kopitilira. Kutengera ndi mtundu wa mbewuzo, mbewuyo imaphuka nthawi ya masika kapena chilimwe ndipo sipatenga nthawi yayitali, ngati masiku 7. Posakhalitsa, nkhwangwa imatha kusangalala ndi maluwa ake, ofanana ndi nyenyezi.

Maluwa aang'ono pakatikati amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kirimu, pinki yowala, ndimu, yoyera. Pakatikati pawo "adakongoletsedwa" ndi malo owala achikaso. Kuchulukana kwamitundu ina kumakhala ndi fungo labwino.

Njira yotentha

Kwa pachypodium - mbadwa ya mayiko otentha - ndikofunikira kuti azisamalira kutentha. M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imasungidwa + 20 - 29 ° C ndi kukwera, nthawi yozizira - pa + 15 ° C.

Cactus sangathe kulekerera kutentha pang'ono. Amatiteteza ku kusinthasintha ndi kutentha.

Kuwaza

Maluwa osagwirizana ndi chilala kunyumba limalekerera mosavuta mpweya wouma. M'nyengo yozizira, amaika pafupi ndi batri. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, monga njira zina zowonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya, sizofunikira pachomera. Koma masamba ayenera kupukutidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera ku fumbi.

Kuwala kwa Pachypodium

Amakonda kuyatsa kowala. M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo ikakhala yotentha, imatha kupita naye kukhonde. Pamenepo adzalandira kuwala kokwanira komanso mpweya wopumira. Duwa la pachypodium kunyumba limakhala pazenera la kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa. Koma ngati masana mthunzi utapangidwa pazenera lakumwera, mbewuyo imatha kuwotchedwa.

Kuthirira

Pachypodium - Chomera chokometsetsa chomwe chimatha kusunga chinyontho mu thunthu lamtundu. Ngati panthawi ya chisamaliro ndizotheka kuthirira komanso nthaka youma, ndiye kuti chomera cha silika chikhala chabwino.

Mitundu ya masamba ofooka a pachypodium samathiriridwa madzi nthawi yozizira mpaka masamba ang'ono atayamba kuwonekera.

Ngati cactus sagwetsa masamba, amathiriridwa kamodzi pamwezi m'nyengo yozizira. Pa kukula, madzi 1 nthawi mu masiku 21.

Pachypodium mphika

Kuthekera kosankhidwa bwino ndikofunikira pakukula kwa mbeuyo. Miphika ya pachypodium imasankhidwa bwino lonse ndipo osati kwambiri. Bokosi limakula bwino mumphika womwe mulifupi mwake ndi 20 mm kuposa m'mimba mwake wamphika wapitawu. Mizu yanu iyenera kukhala m'malo opanikizika pang'ono.

Pamafunika katundu wambiri kuti mbewu yomwe ili ndi gawo lalitali komanso lakuda bii ikhale yolimba. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale pachypodium mu miphika yodongo, pansi pake pazikhala mabowo otaya.

Pachypodium primer

Kwa pachypodium, zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi dacti zabwino ndi zabwino. Mutha kukonza dothi la chichewa ndi manja anu kuchokera kumagawo ofanana a perlite, matabwa ndi pepala lapansi. Home pachypodium imakonda gawo lapansi lotayirira komanso lozama. Sinthani nthaka ndi makala ndi moss; onjezani tchipisi tambiri, vermiculite.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuti chomera chikhale bwino komanso kuti chioneke bwino, umuna ndi umuna ndizofunika. Pachypodium kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Meyi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala kamodzi pamwezi amafunikira feteleza wa mchere.

Nthawi yomweyo, zimaganiziridwa kuti kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kumakhala ndi zoyipa pa dziko la mizu ya cactus. Zambiri mwa zonse zofunika potaziyamu. Fotokozerani feteleza wachilengedwe wa cacti, wowonjezera pakati.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira: organic ya pachypodium ndi yoletsedwa.

Kuphatikizika kwa Pachypodium

Cacti wachinyamata pachypodium kuziika chaka chilichonse. Mtengowo umakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake, mutakula, kufalikira kwa pachypodium kumachitika zaka zitatu zilizonse, zisanu. Amavutika kupatsirana, mwachibadwa akuopa chifukwa cha mizu yake yosalimba. Kuti muthandizike kuthana ndi nkhawa, gwiritsani ntchito njira yodutsa.

Mizu youma ndi yowonongeka imachotsedwa, zodulidwa zimakonkhedwa ndi malasha osankhidwa. Zitatha izi, mbewuyo imayikidwa mumphika watsopano wokulirapo mainchesi. Zidongo zokulirapo kapena zidutswa za njerwa zimathiridwa pansi kuti zisaume.

M'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, pachypodium sichidachulukitsidwa: panthawiyi, duwa sanagwiritse ntchito michere kuchokera m'nthaka yatsopano.

Kudulira kwa Pachypodium

Kupanga chifanizo chatsopano, siwofesa aliyense amene angaganize zodula pamwamba pa chimbale: kodi nkoyenera kuvulaza chomeracho chifukwa chofuna nthambi? Pambuyo pa opaleshoni iyi, pachypodium imadwala kwa nthawi yayitali, masamba ake amayamba kuda. Kudulira kumachitika pamene nkhadzeyo imakula kwambiri ndipo nsonga yake imapumira padenga kapena chopinga china.

Kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa mtengowo, njirayi imachitika mwachangu komanso momveka bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa bwino. Chilondacho chimakonkhedwa ndi ufa wa malasha, owaza owaza amawombera pang'ono kapena kupukutidwa pang'ono ndi burashi ya silky. Kuwaza ndi ufa wa sulfure pamwamba. Nthawi yabwino kudula ndi masika.

Nthawi yopumula

Kuti pachypodium akhalebe wamphamvu komanso wosamala, pamafunika nthawi yopuma. Kupuma pazomera kumayambira theka lachiwiri la Okutobala ndipo kumatha kumayambiriro kwa February. Pakadali pano, nkhwangwa samamwetsa kapena kudyetsa. Kutentha kwenikweni ndi + 15 ° C.

Kubalana kwa Pachypodium

Kufalikira kwa chypodium kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu kapena kudula.

Kufalikira kwa pachypodium ndi kudulidwa

Ngati thunthu la cactus liyamba kuvunda, pachypodium limafalitsidwa ndi odulidwa. Njirayi imapangitsa kupulumutsa pachypodium. Mpeni wathanzi umadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Dulani malowo ndi chopukutira ndi kuwaza ndi makala opera. Limbani kwakanthawi mpaka filimu yoteteza ituluke. Kenako anabzala mu gawo lapansi kapena mchenga. Khalani ndi + 26 ° C, nthawi zina madzi.

Kukula pachypodium kuchokera ku mbewu

Njira yayikulu yopezera nkhaka yatsopano. Mbewu zisanabzidwe zimanyowa mu njira yofunda ya potaziyamu permanganate. Pambuyo maola 2, zimafesedwa dothi mtunda wa 40 mm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndikukula ndiku 10 mm. Phimbani ndi kanema. Mbande zimathandizirana tsiku lililonse, sizimakhala madzi ambiri - pamene gawo lapansi limayamba. Mbewu zikaonekera, filimuyo imachotsedwa. Masamba awiri oyambilira atawonekera, mbande zimadumphira mumadzigawo osiyana.

Kupeza pachypodium yatsopano ndi njira yayitali. Makamaka nthawi yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzula mizu. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa pakumatsirira kuti maziko a thunthu asawonongeke.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Nthawi zambiri mosamala mosasamala, pachypodium imakumana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Izi zitha kuonekera posachedwa ndi mtundu wa mbewu yosintha:

• masamba amagwa pachypodium - kuthirira kwamadzi (kuthirira kolondola);
• masamba amadetsedwa ndikugwa - kuchokera kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira osaphika; kusowa kwa kuwala (masamba owonongeka amachotsedwa; kuthirira kumasinthidwa; kukonzedwanso pamalo owala);
• masamba otsika amagwa pachypodium - kuchepa kwa chinyezi (chitsime chamadzi);
• kuvunda thunthu - kuthirira kwambiri pamtunda wotsika (osathirira madzi kwa masiku angapo ndikuwukonzanso m'malo otentha);
• kuzimiririka - kuchepa kwa chinyezi (chitsime chamadzi).

Nthawi zina cactus amakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo: nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude, tizilombo tambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo.

Mitundu ya nyumba yokhala pachypodium

M'malo achilengedwe pali mitundu yopitilira 20 ya pachypodium. Ena mwa iwo adamera bwino kunyumba.

Pachypodium Lamera / Pachypodium lamerei

Mtengo wokhala ndi phesi lokwera, wowombedwa ndi minga yayikulu. Gawo lam'munsi limakhuthala. Makulidwe onga ngati spiral amadutsa mumtengo. Pamwambapa amakongoletsedwa ndi duwa lamasamba amtali lanceolate womata m'munsi ndi petioles zazitali. Amamasuka m'maluwa akuluakulu amchere amtundu wotuwa wapinki. Pharynx wamaluwa amakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu.

Pachypodium Jayy / Pachypodium geayi

Mtengo wokhala ndi thunthu lambiri. Spines imvi ndi kutsiriza kwakuda. Masamba obiriwira akuda okhala ndi mzere wofiirira wofiirira pakati amakhala wokutidwa ndi mulu wosalala. Maluwa oyera-oyera ndi chikasu pakati. Kutalika kwa mitengo - mpaka 0, 5 m.

Pachypodium yochepa-stemmed / Pachypodium brevicaule

Tsinde lamadzi labwinobwino kwambiri, ndipo m'lifupi mwake limafika 0,6 m.Palibe masamba, amaphatikizika ndi mawonekedwe ndi miyala yomwe amazungulira. Amaluwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu okhala ndi mawonekedwe.

Pachypodium saunders / Pachypodium saundersii

Kutalika kwa tsinde loyambira kumafikira pang'ono kuposa mita. Spines ndi ochepa. Masamba ali lanceolate lonse ndi lakuthwa pang'ono kumapeto. Limamasula bwino ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi mikwingwirima ya lilac.

Mafuta a Pachypodium / Pachypodium odzipereka

Kutalika kwa mtengowu mpaka 0, 5 m. Kutalika kwa gawo lokweralo kumafikira 0, mamita 15. Ili ndi mphukira zingapo zam'mphepete, kutalika kwawo kumakhala 0, 9. Mphezi zimasokonekera ndi masamba ambiri ndi masamba a lanceolate pubescent. Amaluwa m'chilimwe ndi maluwa ofiira okhala ndi pharynx wofiira. Maluwa ali ngati mabelu.

Mtengo wodula wokhala ndi chitsulo champhamvu cha siliva umaima duwa. Wowoneka wokoma pamwamba amabweretsa kukopa kwake mawonekedwe ake, ndipo maluwa owala amawonjezera chithumwa. Pachypodium ndi chomera choyambirira, chomwe chimasangalatsa mbuye wakeyo ndikusangalala.