Chimodzi mwa maluwa omwe amakonda kwambiri mitundu ya geranium, Nyanja ya Pelargonium, imadziwika ndi mtundu wolemera wa lalanje wambiri. Imakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha maluwa aliwonse.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Nyanja ya Pelargonium - maluwa. Chitsamba ndichopangika, ndi masamba ochepa, koma ndi maluwa opindika. Mtundu wa pepalalo ndi wobiriwira, wokhala ndi malire wakuda, chifukwa chake kukongoletsa kumakulitsidwa. Inflorescences ndi yayikulu, nsomba hue.
Zomera zowala bwino za chomera chodabwitsa zidzasintha machitidwe awo ndi zokongoletsera zawo.
Itha kumalidwa mumiphika pamakhonde, ndiye kuti kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupitirira 60 cm, kapena poyera, chifukwa chake mbewuyo imangokulirapo. Komabe, mulimonsemo, sizidutsa mamita 1.2.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kupanikizika ndikofunikira pa duwa, apo ayi pelargonium imakula m'mwamba, yomwe imataya kukongoletsa kwake ndikukhala ngati ndodo.
Zosiyanasiyana ndizazozungulira zonal, zoyenera kukhala ndi minda yamaluwa, greenhouse, minda yozizira.
Zowonjezera! Ku Russia, kutalikirana kotereku sikofala kwambiri, kotero okonda nyama zamkati nthawi zambiri amasokoneza dzina lake. Muzoyang'ana ndi ma foramu pali mayina otere: Luka, Pelargonium Monga, Nyanja kapena Nyanja.
Pelargonium Landing Lake
Nyanja - pelargonium ndiyosazindikira, koma ndikofunikira kusankha chomera chokwanira.
Kusankha kwa mpando ndi mphika
Monga mbewu zonse zakunyumba, Nyanjayi imakonda malo owala kum'mwera. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuteteza chiweto chobiriwiracho kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a UV mwakuwunikira tulle. Kukonzekera sikovomerezeka, koma chikhalidwe chimakonda mpweya wabwino, motero muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukupezeka nthawi zonse.
Mphikawo uyenera kusankhidwa potengera kukula kwa chitsamba, chifukwa choti geranium uyu sakonda "kusamukira." Ma Model okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira mpaka 15 cm mulifupi ndi kutalika mpaka 20-30 masentimita amawoneka okongola.Koma kukula uku ndi koyenera kwa chomera chachikulire. Pakubzala thumba, mutha kusankha chikho cha pulasitiki chokhazikika.
Tcherani khutu! Dongosolo la chidebe siliyenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri, apo ayi pelargonium iyamba kukulitsa mizu yake, pomwe unyinji wobiriwira ndi maluwa ake amavutikira.
Chomera chokongola kwambiri chimayankhira chisamaliro choyenera ndikuthokoza woperekayo ndi zojambula zamtengo wapatali za inflorescence
Dothi
Denga lamadzimadzi ndilovomerezeka, mwachitsanzo, la miyala, dongo lotukulidwa, vermiculite. Idzathandiza kupewa kuzola mizu. Dothi lingagulidwe okonzedwa, kwa geraniums. Kapena zisakanizeni nokha kuchokera ku tambi, humus ndi mchenga wozama.
Tsatirani chisamaliro
Kuti Pelargonium Lake isangalale ndi maluwa okongola, ndikofunikira kuzungulira duwa mwachidwi.
Njira yotentha
Pelargonium (pelargonium) amachokera ku nyengo yotentha ya South America. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amafunika kutentha koyenera.
M'nyengo yotentha izikhala + 23 ... +28 madigiri, panthawi yopuma (yophukira, chisanu, masika oyambira) - + 12 ... +15 madigiri.
Yang'anani! M'nyengo yozizira, simungathe kuyika mphika pawindo pamwamba pa batri - mpweya wouma ungavulaze mbewu.
Kutsirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, chinyezi
Mbewuyi imakonda madzi, dothi limathirira madzi ndikamumauma. Pukuta sikofunikira, koma alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito mfuti yopopera ngati njira yowonongera fumbi.
Kuti mukhale chinyezi chokwanira, mutha kuyika chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi duwa.
Kumasuka
Mukatha kuthirira, kumasula dothi ndikuonetsetsa kuti mpweya ukufalikira. Chitani izi mosamala, popeza pelargonium ili ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo.
Kudyetsa
Manyowa dothi la pelargonium Lake liyenera kukhala nthawi yoyambira March mpaka September. Nthawi yomweyo, ma mineral complexes opanga maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Munthawi yamaluwa, amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa potashi, osagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni - amachititsa kukula kwamasamba ndikuwonongeka kwa budding.
Chomera chimafuna chisamaliro chabwino, pokhapokha pokhapokha sichitha mphamvu yake yokongoletsa.
Kudulira
Onetsetsani kutsina pamwamba, apo ayi chitsamba chija chidzatambasukira kumtunda, ndikukhala ngati "ndodo". Kudziyimira pawokha kumauma bwino.
Kudulira kumachitika isanapangidwe maluwa.
Kuswana
Pofotokoza Lake Pelargonium, ziyenera kudziwika kuti kubereka ndizotheka m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mbewu siyisankhidwa kawirikawiri chifukwa chovuta, kutalika komanso kusowa kwa chitsimikizo chosungira mawonekedwe amitundu.
Odziwika kwambiri ndi kudulidwa ndi kuzika kwa tsamba, amathandizira kusunga zidziwitso zonse ndipo ndizosavuta kuzitsatira.
Kugawa tchire - njira yomwe ochenjera olima odziwa, amagwiritsa ntchito pogawa mbewu zomwe zidakulidwa m'mizere ingapo ndikugulitsa chilichonse pachidebe china.
Momwe mungasinthire
Njira yosinthira ndikusinthika ndikusungidwa kwa dongo. Malo osanjikiza amaikidwa mumphika wokonzedwa, kenako osakaniza ndi dothi. Kenako chomera chimachotsedwa mosamala mumphika wakale, chimasunthidwa chatsopano ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi. Kuchepetsa sikofunikira, kuthirira koyamba sikunachitike kale kuposa masiku 3-4.
Tcherani khutu! Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosintha ndi masika.
Mavuto omwe akukula, tizirombo
Kusamalidwa moyenera ndikutsimikizira kuti sipadzakhalanso zovuta zapadera. Komabe, wofesayo amafunika kukhala okonzekera chilichonse. Mavuto akulu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi nyanja ya pelargonium:
- Masamba achikasu amawonetsa kuti mmera umafunika kudyetsedwa.
- Mbale zofiira zimawonetsa kuti pelargonium imazizira.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni amatha kupangitsa maluwa kutulutsa maluwa.
- Masamba owuma nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusefukira kwamadzi.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri a novice chifukwa cha kusachita kwawo chidwi komanso kukopa.
Tizilombo zazikulu: nsabwe za m'masamba, zovala zoyera. Amasonkhanitsidwa pamanja ndi chiwonongeko chotsatira, kapena kuthandizidwa ndi fungicide.
Umenewo ndiye mtengo wokongola kwambiri wa pelargonium wa Nyanja - wokongola kukhala wokondedwa ndi aliyense wolimba chifukwa cha kukongoletsa ndi kusachita bwino.
