Duwa ndi chomera chotalika 40 mpaka 90 cm, chokongoletsedwa ndi inflorescence yowala. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa akulu akulu oyera, achikaso, ofiira kapena a lilac. Pansi pa inflorescence pali masamba angapo okhala ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino mawonekedwe.
Dzina la maluwa Lunar adabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Latin Luna, ndiko kuti, "mwezi". Lunaris, kapena Chilatini lunaria, ndi a banja la a Kabichi. Pakati pa oimira banja lino, mbewu zonse zapachaka komanso zamuyaya zilipo.
Kodi maluwa otchedwa mwezi amawoneka bwanji?
Pomaliza maluwa, mwezi umakhala ndi zipatso mu mawonekedwe a nyemba zosanjikiza ndi masentimita 3-5, pomwe mbewu zimacha. Kwa Britain, zipatso za mwezi zimafanana ndi ndalama, ndalama ndi siliva wawo. Pennieflower, Moneyflower kapena Money maluwa ndi mayina omwe adapeza maluwa ku UK. Ndipo kuwonekera kwa ma poto awo kumalumikizidwa ndi aku Britain mowona mtima komanso moona. Chifukwa chake, amachitanso kuti Kuona Mtima (Kuona Mtima), lomwe limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi kukhala "kuwona mtima." Pali dzina lina la "Moonwort" kapena "udzu wa mwezi."
Kodi maluwa otchedwa mwezi amawoneka bwanji?
Panicle inflorescences a luntha amawoneka bwino pamabedi a maluwa, amatha kukhala chokongoletsera cha chiwembu kapena bedi lamunda, ndipo iyi ndi njira inanso yabwino pakupangira madera osungirako malo.
Kufotokozera zamitundu yamitundu yobiriwira Lunaria
Lunaria kapena lunaris imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri:
- mwezi (Lunaria annua);
- Lunaria rediviva (Lunaria rediviva).
Pachaka pachaka
Lunaria pachaka limamasula kwambiri komanso mokongola, koma mochepera kuposa biennial. Zomera zimatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi. Choyamba, zimayambira ndi masamba. Kenako maburashi okhala ndi maluwa amapangidwa. Maluwa amatulutsa mu Meyi ndipo maluwa akutulutsa mpaka kumapeto kwa June. Kenako imayamba nyengo yakukula ndi kucha kwa zipatso za mwezi. Zipatso zofiirira zofiirira zimapsa mu Ogasiti.
Chomera chamtunduwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima pakhomo, kapangidwe ka mabedi a maluwa, mapaki, nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe kapena madera oyandikana ndi nyumba.
Mitundu ya mwezi
Lunar ali moyo
Mtundu wa lorenzi nthawi zambiri umapezeka pafupi ndi dziwe, pakati pa zitsamba, m'malo otchingidwa ndi mitengo. Mtunduwu umatha kupezeka m'nkhalango zowerengeka komanso zovunda.
Zomera ndizomera. M'chaka choyamba, zimayambira ndi masamba. Kutalika, mwezi umakwera kuchokera 30 cm mpaka 1 mita. Masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino amaphatikizidwa mumiyala yambiri. Mitengo yam'munsi imakhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi masamba owonjezera. Chotumphukira chapamwamba cha masamba chimakhala ndi chowulungika. Musadabwe ngati mbewuyo iponyera inflorescence. Koma maluwa, ngati zikuchitika mchaka choyamba cha moyo, sachangu. Maluwa ochulukirapo ndikupanga zipatso kumayambira mchaka chachiwiri cha kukula kwa limba. Chipatso chomaliza chikacha, mwezi umamaliza kukula.
Zindikirani! Pakukongoletsa, alimi amakonda maluwa a lorenia.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri
Ma inflorescence owala a Lunaria amatha kuwoneka kutali. Omwe alimi ambiri amateur amasiyanitsa mitundu ya mwezi ndi mitundu. Monga tanenera kale, pali mpendadzuwa yoyera, lilac, lilac ndi pinki mumtundu wowala kapena wowala pang'ono. Kuchokera pakuwona ukadaulo waluso, pali lorearia:
- Alba
- Variegate;
- Ziwawa;
- Khungu Lofikira.
Alba ndi chomera chokhala ndi inflorescence yoyera. Mtundu wamtunduwu sungasokonezeke ndi Variegata kapena Perple ndi mitundu ina.
Mu Variegata inflorescences ali ndi lilac-pinki hue. Masamba a mbewuyo ndiwobiliwira bwino. Izi zimasiyanitsa Variegata kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya lilac shades.
Mapale a Perple ndi Mansted Perple ndi lilac, Perple yokha imakhala ndi maluwa ochulukirapo komanso onunkhira.
Kodi zimayamba bwanji kubereka?
Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira mwezi:
- kuchokera kwa mbewu;
- kudula.
Ndizotheka kukula kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zimakhala pachaka komanso zamitundu iwiri. Mutha kubzala mwachindunji panthaka, kapena kuchita izi ndi mbande.
Mbewu Zoyaka
Mbewu za pachaka zimabzalidwa m'nthaka ndikumayambiriro kwa kutentha kwamasika. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikupewa chisanu padzikoli. Kukula kwa mbeu imodzi kumafika m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 5 mm. Zomera zosazama m'nthaka ziyenera kukonzedwa musanafese. Pitirizani mtunda pakati pa mbewuzo mkati mwa masentimita 30. Izi zimapewe kuti mbande zichepe. Ngati njere zibzalidwe nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti zimakula bwino, ziyenera kudulidwa. Nthawi zambiri mphukira yoyamba imawonekera patsiku la 7 mutabzala.
Duwa la mpendadzuwa
Ngati mukukula ndi mbande, ndiye kuti muyenera kufesa mbewu m'mwezi wa Marichi m'malo osakwanira ndi kuzizira. Pano amakula mpaka mwezi wa Meyi.
Zindikirani! M'mwezi wa Meyi, mbande zimasungidwa panja. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kulingalira za kutentha kwa Meyi usiku kuti mbande sizifa ndi chisanu.
Lunaria pachaka limakula bwino ndipo limamasula kumadera komwe kuli dzuwa.
Zomera ziwiri kapena zokhala ndi moyo zitha kubzalidwa m'njira ziwiri:
- kuvunda kwakuya pamalo otseguka; ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mwezi ungakhale wofunitsitsa kukula mu zokonzekera; malowo azikhala omasuka mokwanira komanso odekha.
- nthawi ya chilimwe ikayamba kutentha; musanabzala, kwa milungu 6 ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kapena "kuwumitsa" nthangala - ziwayikeni mufiriji mu chipinda chamasamba; Mbewuzo zikamera, kupendekera mbewuzo, mtunda pakati pa mbewu uzikhala wosachepera 30 cm.
Living Lunaria amakula m'malo owala bwino, mtengowu umakonda mthunzi kapena malo omata pansi pa korona yamitengo.
Zolemba posamalira mwezi
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuthirira mbewu
Monga mbewu zonse, mwezi umafunika kuthirira. Lunaria amakula bwino komanso kuphuka, malinga ndi malamulo othirira pang'ono. Chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuyambitsa mizu, chomwe chomera chimafa.
Lunaris amamwetsedwa m'mawa kwambiri kufikira dzuwa litayamba kugwira ntchito, kapena madzulo, pomwe dzuwa limayandikira chakumadzulo ndipo kuzizira kumayamba kutsika. M'masiku otentha, owuma, mutha kuthirira mbewu m'mawa ndi madzulo, kuyesera kuti isakokomeze nthaka komanso osapanga maudzu.
Pakathirira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otetezedwa osazizira. Tepe lamadzi limatha kubweretsa vuto.
Kuwaza
Lunaris safuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena kuwonjezeranso masamba ena, maluwa kapena mizu.
Zomera ndizolephera. Koma munthawi yamvula yambiri kapena munthawi yopanda mvula, lunaria imatha kukhudzidwa ndikuwombedwa ndi utitiri, gulugufe wa kabichi kapena aphid. Pankhaniyi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mbewu ndi mankhwala ofunikira kudzafunika, mwina kangapo.
Dothi
Chomera chamtundu uliwonse chimakhala chokomera ndipo kubzala sikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yapadera. Imakula bwino mu dothi losiyanasiyana. Amamera padzuwa komanso mthunzi wochepa. Nthawi ndi nthawi, amafunika kuthirira nthaka kuti isaphwe.
Lunaria akutsitsimutsa (osatha) whimsical posankha dothi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda chonde ndi yachonde ndi zowonjezera za humus ndi laimu. Kukula kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 20 cm kuti zitheke kufalikira koyenera kwa mpweya ndi madzi mmenemo, kuti zitsimikizire kufikira mosalekeza michere ndi mavitamini ofunikira ndi mizu ya mbewu.
Zindikirani! Mutabzala mbewu kapena mbande, ndikofunikira kuthirira nthaka.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, kumasula dothi, kuchotsa udzu ndi matenda kapena zomera zakufa.
Lunaria amakula mosasunthika ndikufalikira m'nthaka, pomwe mbewu monga radash, kabichi, rutabaga, horseradish, ndi mpiru zidabzalidwa kale.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumatha kuchitika mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza woyenera wachilengedwe ndi mchere ku mizu. Kudyetsa kamodzi pamwezi ndikokwanira.
Kodi leza limayamba liti ndipo motani?
Mitundu ya maluwa
Monga tanena kale, pali mitundu iwiri ya anthu - mwezi womwe umakhala pachaka komanso mwezi, kupatsanso mitundu iwiri, komanso mitundu 4 ya mwezi: Perple, Manstead Perple, Variegatt ndi Alba.
Zindikirani! Ma inflorescence okhala ndi maluwa oyera amayimiriridwa ndi Alba. Lilac-pink inflorescence imakhala ndigatgatt. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowo uli ndi masamba obiriwira kwambiri a motley.
Perple ndi Manstead Perple ali ndi inflorescence yofiirira. Ngale ya pachimake imamasula kwambiri ndipo imanunkhira bwino.
Maonekedwe a maluwa
Maluwa ali ndi ma petals anayi a mawonekedwe oblong. Pomera, mbewuyo imafalikira kwathunthu. Maluwa omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence. Ma inflorescence amaphatikizidwa ndi tsinde ndi masamba mu mawonekedwe amakono atatu kapena, mopepuka, mawonekedwe a mitima.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Zomera za pachaka nthawi zambiri zimaphukira pafupi ndi Ogasiti.
Biennial akuyamba kuphuka mu Meyi ndipo amatulutsa m'miyezi yonse ya Meyi ndi June. M'malo otetezeka, mwezi umatha kutulutsa bwino m'mwezi wa Ogasiti.
Zosintha pakusamalira ndi kutulutsa maluwa
Nthawi yamera mbewu, komanso nthawi yomwe ikukula, mmera umafunika kuthirira. Kokha ndibwino kuthira pansi pamizu kuti mtsinje wamadzi usawononge kapena kuwononga inflorescence. Chomera cha pachaka chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kuti chikhale kuthirira, koma, monga ambiri ambiri, ndizovuta kupirira nthawi zouma. Chomera cha mitundu iwiri chiyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse pakukula.
Ikani pambuyo pogula komanso pakubala
Lunaria ya perennial imatha kukula kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kupatsirana ndikusunga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mitundu ya pachaka iyenera kuthandizidwa chaka chilichonse.
Zindikirani! Kuika ndiye bwino mu Ogasiti, pomwe duwa lidayamba kale maluwa ndipo mbewu zake zacha.
Pofalitsa mbewu yosatha, ndikokwanira kubzala mbewu kwakutali. Kubalanso mwezi uliwonse kumachitika ndi njere kapena kudulidwa. Zikafesedwa ndi njere, zimadikirira kukhwima kwathunthu kwa mwana wosabadwayo, ndikuzula ndikuzibzala m'nthaka yokonzeka.
Pofalitsa ndikudula, ndikofunikira kudula mphukira ndikuikamo madzi mpaka mizu itawonekera, kenako ndikuyidzala.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo
Lunaria amadziwika kuti ndi mbewu yolephera, koma ngati yakula m'malo osakwanira kukula kwa mtunduwu, nsabwe za m'masamba, utitiri wopachika pamadzi ndi agulugufe kabichi amatha kukhazikika pamtengowo. Matendawa akangooneka, nthawi yomweyo zimakhala bwino kuchitira mankhwala ophera tizirombo.
Matenda
Mukadzala chomera kumalo komwe mbewu zoyambirira zimamera kale, zimatha kudwala. Chifukwa chakugwa kwamadzi m'nthaka, matenda oyamba ndi mbeuyo atha kumera, ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi fangayi.
Zizindikiro zosamalidwa bwino
Maonekedwe a kutalika kwa nthawi, kusokonekera, kufooka kwa zomwe zimayambira ndi chizindikiro kuti mbewuyo imamwetsedwa kwambiri.
Zindikirani! Maonekedwe a matenda ndi tizirombo tikuwonetsa kuti malowa ndi osayenera chomera.
Kuyanika masamba ndi kugwa kwa masamba omwe sanatsegule kumatanthauza kuti palibe madzi okwanira komanso dzuwa lowala kwambiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Lunaris ndi chomera choyambirira, chachikondi chomwe sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe awa, ndibwino kuti pakhale mawonekedwe. Lunaria ikhoza kubzalidwa ngati tchire tating'ono, kapena palimodzi ndi maluwa ena, akuluakulu mabedi maluwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pamtunda
Zotsatira zake, mwezi ndi chomera chotchuka, chosasamala posamalira. Lamulo lalikulu sikuti muziibzala pafupi ndi ena (luntha limakonda ufulu). Ndikusowa kwa danga, limamasula nthawi zambiri komanso limayera.
