Rose John Franklin

Mitundu ya rose John Franklin ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa popanga mawonekedwe. Imakhala ngati yofunika kukongoletsa za ziwembu za m'munda, mapaki ndi maluwa. Chimawoneka bwino kwambiri pakayekha komanso koyandikana ndi mbewu zina.

A John Franklin ndi duwa lokwerera. Imakhala ndi kukana chisanu ndipo imakhala yokonzeka kupirira nyengo yovuta. Uku ndi kuyenera kwa obereketsa ku Canada omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kubala kwake. Maluwa amtunduwu siomwe amalimbana kwambiri ndi nyengo yozizira. Koma, chifukwa cha kukopa kwake, ikufunika pakati pa alimi.

Rose John Franklin

Kufotokozera

Maluwa a nthumwi yokongola ya maluwa ndi rasipiberi, theka pawiri. Chidutswa chilichonse chimakhala ndi miyala ya pamtengo yokwana 25. Pakatikati, maluwa amafika masentimita 6. Amakula mosalekeza, kuchuluka kwawo mu burashi kumachokera pa 3 mpaka 7. Pansi pazabwino, chiwerengero cha maluwa chimafikira 30 30 chitsamba chimakhala chofewa, chokhazikika.

Masamba wozungulira, wobiriwira wamtambo wobiriwira wakuda, wowala. Zovala zake zimakhala zachikasu, kuwala kumawonekera pa iwo.

Rose amasangalala ndi maluwa ambiri nyengo yonseyo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka Seputembara.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Omwe maluwa ena amatulutsa fungo lofooka lomwe limagawidwira maluwa moipa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Iye ndi wodekha kwambiri komanso wochenjera.

Pakuwonetsera kwa duwa latsopanoli ndi mafotokozedwe ake, oweta akuti amalimbana kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Mwakuchita, zidapezeka kuti kukana kwa chomera ku powdery mildew titha kuwerengera pafupifupi. Ichi ndi matenda fungal, chifukwa chomwe masamba adaphimbidwa ndi ating kuyanika, kenako madontho amadzimadzi amawonekera bwino pa iwo. Komanso osati kugonjetsedwa ndi khungu.

Malo osungirako nyama aku Canada a John Franklin ndi odzikuza chifukwa cha nyengo ndipo akumva bwino kutentha akamatsika. Zosiyanasiyana zimasinthidwa kuti zizikhala mu chisanu cha ku Siberia, momwe zimatha kupirira kutentha kunja kwa 35.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Rose John Franklin ndi mitundu ina ya mbewu zaku Canada za terry nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Tchire lokwera 100-165 masentimita okwera amatengapo gawo ngati linga. Duwa lowoneka bwino lidzakongoletsa maluwa kapena udzu, makamaka ngati lipangika pakapangidwe kake.

Rose m'munda

Kulima maluwa kwakunja

Kukula kwamaluwa a John Franklin sikuti ntchito yovuta. Chachikulu ndikuyandikira kusankha malo obzala ndi kupatsanso dothi ndi nthaka yoyenera.

Kubzala chomera

Muyenera kubzala mbewu pomwe mpweya umayenda moyenera. Izi zimateteza ku matenda ndi majeremusi. Gwiritsani ntchito mbande zachomera kuti musunge mawonekedwe a mitunduyo.

Nthawi yabwino yofika pamtunda

Kuyika mkati mwa msewu wapakati kumachitika mchaka. Nthawi yokwanira ndi nthawi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi. Mutha kuchedwetsa njirayo mpaka kugwa, koma chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mbewuyo imakhala ndi mizu isanayambe nyengo yozizira, mwina sidzafa.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala duwa pamalo okwera kuti madzi a pansi asathe kufalikira. Ndikwabwino kuti mtunda waiwo ukhale wautali mamita awiri. Komanso zimatengera kuyatsa.

Kukonza dothi ndi maluwa

Chomera chimakonda dothi lodzala ndi michere. Dothi loterolo limatha kusunga chinyezi chofunikira chomera. Komanso dothi liyenera kukhala lopanda asidi komanso lopumira.

Mbande zamaluwa musanadzalemo konzekerani:

• Copper sulfate imawerengedwa pa mlingo wa 30 magalamu pa madzi okwanira 1 litre;
• Zilowerere chomera kwa theka la ola.

Njira zokulitsira

Njira yakubzala mbande ndi yosavuta:

• Pamalo osankhidwa, pangani zosowa. Kutalika kwa maenje kumatha kufika theka la mita, muyenera kuzama ndi masentimita 60;
• Amayala feteleza wolemera muchonde, peat, nthaka yachonde;
• Mbande zimayikidwa mu dzenje lakuya masentimita 5-9;
• Kugona ndi dothi;
• Madzi pansi pa muzu. Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezerani malo. Mutha kuwaza ndi mchenga.

Kusamalira mbewu

Rosa John Franklin ndi chomera chosalemera. Chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo osavuta, monga madzi, kuthira feteleza munthawi yake komanso kuchepera. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa limakondweretsa wamaluwa wokhala ndi maluwa ataliatali.

Maluwa ambiri

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Thirirani maluwa tsiku lililonse 3-4. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda pamlingo wa malita 12 pachitsamba chilichonse. Chomera chimapirira chilala, chifukwa chake, kukhathamiritsa kowonjezeranso sikofunikira.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Kudyetsa kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Potere, feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika:

• masabata awiri mutabzala;
• koyambirira kwa m'ma Julayi;
• nyengo yachisanu isanayambe.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kudulira kumachitika mchaka kuti muchotse nthambi zakufa ndi tsinde. Amatha kudwala tizirombo kapena kuwundana ndi kutentha kochepa. Isanadye nyengo yachisanu, mmera umathandidwanso. Pambuyo pa njira yolembera, amachotsa mphukira zomwe sizinapeze mphamvu ndipo sizinakhwime.

Wokuza uyenera kuchitika ngati kuli kofunikira, pamene duwa lifota kapena lisaphuka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati malowa ndi osayenera, nthaka siikhala yokhutiritsa, kapena chomera chili pamthunzi.

Duwa lozizira

Rosa John Franklin ndi chitsamba chowongoka. Kuphimba maluwa nthawi yachisanu, muyenera kupanga kapangidwe. Ikani ma arcs a pulasitiki kapena zitsulo, chivundikiro ndi mapepala achithovu. Duwa lokha limayikidwa m'thumba ndikukutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, ndikupanga chipale chofewa.

Amalangizidwanso kuti azikonza malo okhala pamunsi pa chitsamba.

Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:

• kompositi
• "pilo" la dziko lapansi.

Mu nthawi yochita komanso kupumula

Pa maluwa, duwa limafunikira kuthira manyowa, kuthirira ndi hilling. Kudulira mchilimwe kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti tisunge zokongola za mtengowo ndikuchotsa zinthu zakufa.

M'nyengo yozizira, amateteza m'munsi mwa duwa ndikuphimba. Alimi ambiri a maluwa amakhulupirira kuti zowonjezera pazomera zouma chisanu sizifunikira. Matalala a chipale chofewa amateteza mbewuyo bwino lomwe ndikumayambira kuzizira.

Pa maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa, yomwe imachitika nthawi yotentha, muyenera kuthilira duwa kawiri pa sabata. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, pafupipafupi amachepetsa. Mu Seputembala, kuthirira mbewu sikufunikiranso. M'chaka choyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa masamba mu Julayi, kuti mu Ogasiti maluwa osapitilira awiri akhalebe pa mphukira.

Chifukwa chiyani maluwa sachita maluwa

Rosa John Franklin sangakhale pachimake ngati zinthu sizili bwino kwa iye.

Izi zimachitika:

• nthaka siyingapume mokwanira, madzi osunthika;
• mtengowo wabzalidwa kudera lozizira momwe mpweya wozizira umasonkhana, ndipo madzi apansi ali pafupi;
• shrub ili pamthunzi ndipo salandira dzuwa lokwanira.

Rose dzuwa

Kupanda kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba komanso kudulira kungathenso kusokoneza maluwa.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Park rose idakulitsidwa ndi kudula komwe kumatsalira mutadulira, muzu wa ana kapena kugawa chitsamba.

Kukolola odulidwa

Nthawi zambiri, mphukira amatuta mu kasupe pakati komanso m'dzinja lakumwera.

Kufotokozera kwa njira

Kufalitsa ndikudula ndi kubzala mu kugwa kumachitika motere:

• Mizu yokhala ndi chidule. Nthawi zambiri gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika konse limachotsedwa;
• Chotsani mbali zowonongeka, zouma kapena zowola;
• Siyani zopitilira 4 pa mphukira;
• Ikani mmera mumtsuko wamadzi usiku tsiku lodzala;
• Mizu imachizidwa ndi yankho lomwe limalimbikitsa kukula kwawo;
• Masentimita atatu ndikuzama kumera pansi;
• Pangani chozungulira chobiriwira, chophimba ndi filimu kapena mabotolo apulasitiki;
• Wowaza popanda kuthirira, kwa mwezi umodzi usanazike.

Kukolola zipatso zodulira masika kumachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira. Mbande zimasungidwa utakulungidwa mu filimu kutentha kwa madigiri atatu. Pambuyo pake, masamba ndi maluwa amachotsedwa kwa iwo. Pakati pa Epulo, mutha kubzala mbewu pogawa mmera m'magawo osapitilira 15 cm. Duwa limakulitsidwa mpaka kumtunda ndipo limakutidwa ndi kanema mpaka imayamba.

Mutha kufalitsa maluwa ndikugawa chitsamba. Kuti achite izi, amakumba ndikuudula mzidutswa kuti aliyense azikhala ndi mizu. Kenako yobzala m'nthaka, kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo omwewo ngati odula. Ndondomeko zitha kuchitidwa mu kasupe ndi yophukira.

Bzalani matenda ndi tizirombo

Rosa John Franklin amatha kukhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana:

• Khansa yotsika kapena kutentha. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa gawo lazomera ndikumachiritsa ndi zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo mkuwa;
• Dzimbiri. Chomera chimathandizidwa ndi Fundazol. Nthawi yomweyo, akulangizidwa kuti ulimbikitse chitetezo cha duwa;
• Mawanga akuda. Zomera zodwala zimachotsedwa, duwa limafafaniza ndi mankhwala "Scor";
• Powdery Mildew Njira yothetsera sulfate yamkuwa, yomwe rose imathiridwa, imathandizira kulimbana nayo.

Powdery mildew

Rosa John Franklin ndi chomera chosasinthika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi kukongoletsa masamba. Kusamalidwa bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo ili ndi thanzi, ndipo imaphuka pafupifupi nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.