Mphesa zabwino kwambiri ndizo zomwe zinawonekera poyera.
Ndipotu, abambo amakono akuyesera kuyesetsa kuchotsa zolakwika zambiri momwe zingathere ndi kusintha mitundu yawo yatsopano kukhala yabwino.
Izi ndi zowona makamaka kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito vinyo omwe ali akuluakulu mafanizidwe a zipatso za chikhalidwe ichi ndikuchita kusankha okha.
Koma zikuonekeratu kuti ngati mphesa yatsopano idzakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri, idzafulumira kukhala malo a dziko lonse lapansi.
Pa imodzi mwa mitundu yatsopano kwambiri, yomwe ili dzina lokongola kwambiri "Lily of the Valley", tidzakuuzani m'nkhani yathu pansipa.
Sitidzawuza za mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana, komanso momwe tingabzalidwe ndi kusamalira chitsamba chachikulu.
Timadziŵa bwino mbali zapamwamba: zipatso, zokolola komanso zakucha za "Lily of the Valley"
Mpesa uwu ndi chifukwa cha kusankha munthu wochita masewera wotchedwa Zagorulko.
Choncho, ndizomveka kunena kuti "Lily of the Valley" sizosiyana, koma mtundu wosakanizidwa umene unachokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makolo monga "Kishmishi Radiant" ndi "Chilakolako".
Mpesa uwu ndi wofunika kwa maonekedwe ndi kukoma kwa chipatso, m'malo mokhazikika.
Amakonza mphesa, chifukwa ndi zoyenera zatsopano. Fanizo la mphesa limeneli lakhala likukula kwambiri kumadera akum'mwera, chifukwa mzinda wa Zaporizhia ku Ukraine umakhalapo.
Mafuta a mphesa "Lily of the Valley": Ndi chiyani chapadera ndi chosiyana?
Maburashi a mphesa a mtundu uwu wosakanizidwa ndi okongola kwambiri chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenerera a pulogalamu yamakono yozungulira.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, malinga ndi kapangidwe kameneka, iwo amakhala osasunthika, ndipo ambiri amakhala ndi zipatso zambiri.
Kulemera kwa gulu limodzi ndi pafupifupi 0,5 kilogalamu, ngakhale kuti zazikulu ndizofala.
Zipatso "Maluwa a Chigwa" ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, omwe amapezeka mu mawonekedwe awa okha. Komanso, khalidwe lawo ndilophiphiritsira pang'ono. Zambiri za zipatso sizingakhale zazikulu, koma ngakhale zazikulu kwambiri. Amtengo wapatali a magawo awo ndi 3.6 x 2.2 centimita. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kulemera kwake kwa mphesa imodzi kungakhale 14 gm. Kunja, zipatso zimenezi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi khungu la mandimu.
Koma kupindula kwakukulu ndi kusiyana kwa mphesa iyi ndi kukoma ndi fungo la zamkati. Ndipotu, zipatso zokoma kwambiri zimakhala ndi zokoma komanso zokoma za nutmeg, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zonunkhira za maluwa a lily ndi chigwa choyera.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti kukoma kwa nutmeg mu zipatso kusasinthidwe ngakhale pamene kumakula pa dothi losiyana ndi m'madera osiyanasiyana a gawo la Ukraine. Komanso, ponena za kulawa, muyenera kumvetsera mchere wokhala ndi zowonongeka wa zamkati, zomwe timapatsa zipatsozo mwachikondi.
Koma kukoma kwa chipatso cha "Kakombo wa Chigwa" kumasonyeza bwino kuti shuga wokhudzana ndi zamkati: pafupifupi 17-19%, ndi ma asidi a 5-7g / l basi. Khungu la zipatso zimenezi, ngakhale kuti ndi lolemera kwambiri, silingamveke ngati chakudya.
Yankhani funsolo, liti ndipo mungakoke bwanji zokolola za mphesa "Lily"?
Ponena za kucha, mtundu uwu wa mphesa ndi wa mphesa zoyambirira. Kuphulika kwathunthu kwa chipatsochi kumachitika nthawi yambiri, ngakhale kuti nyengo yowonjezera ya Maluwa a Chitsamba amatha pafupifupi masiku 125-135. Choncho, zokolola zimachotsedwa ku tchire kumapeto kwa August komanso ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa September.
Fruiting mphesa zafotokozedwa mawonekedwe ambiri ali pamwamba. Ntchito yayikuruyi imasewera ndi kukhalapo kwa shrub yamphamvu ndi kukula kwake kwa mphukira zake.
Ubwino wa mphesa "Lily wa chigwa" ayenera kukhala ndi mtendere wa fruiting bakaChifukwa, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa maluwa okwatirana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kuyendayenda kwa chitsamba kumawonekera mosiyana komanso popanda mitundu ina ya mphesa.
Zokongola za mphesa "Lily of the Valley": chifukwa zomwe zimakonda kwambiri alimi
- Mphesa ali ndi kukoma kwapadera, zabwino komanso nthawi zonse zipatso.
- Zimabereka bwino komanso mophweka, zomwe zimayendetsedwa bwino ndi rooting yabwino komanso kupulumuka kwa cuttings wa Kakombo wa Valley. Sapangidwe mawonekedwewa amachulukanso bwino kwambiri.
- Mbewu imapsa bwino m'mafiira ndipo imatha kupitirira pa tchire kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kutaya khalidwe. Kuwonjezera apo, zipatso za mphesazi zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ngakhale atadula chitsamba: kuzizira nyengo, zipatso ndi mphesa zimatha kusunga pafupifupi mawonekedwe oyambirira mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja.
- Mofanana kwambiri kukana kwa tchire kwa frosty kutentha. Kawirikawiri, chitsamba popanda chiwonongeko chimatulutsa kutentha kwa -21 ° C, koma pomanga mafilimu m'nyengo yozizira, sichimaundana -30 ° C.
- Njira yabwino yokhalira mphesa m'madera otseguka, komanso m'nyumba yachinyumba, pafupi ndi kwanu.
Kuipa kwa mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mphesa Zagorulko
Zoonadi, sizingatheke kupanga mitundu yabwino yamphesa ku fruiting ndi kudalirika. Zagorulko a "Lily of the Valley" amakhalanso ndi zovuta zina, ngakhale kuti anthu ena amamwa mofulumira kumudziwitsa kuti ali ndi "zovuta zokhazikika".
Choyamba, ndi kudziŵa bwino za kukhazikika kwa tchire ndi zipatso za mphesa. Ngakhale kuti malinga ndi chidziwitso choyambirira, kukana kwa "Lily of the Valley" ku oidium ndi mildew ndiyomwe, malingana ndi nyengo ya chaka china, zikhoza kuwonetsa mosiyana. Choncho chitsamba kumafuna chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zonsezomwe zimachitika pachaka katatu.
Chachiwiri, vuto lina, lomwe nthawi zina limakhudza kwambiri fruiting ya chitsamba, ndi malo ake ochepa. Pachifukwa ichi, sichidziwika kuti, mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a hybrid adzakhala ndi zikhalidwe za pakati kapena kumpoto kwa chigawo cha Russia.
Komanso, funso loti mabala a maluwa a Bush omwe amatha kubala zipatso samamvetsetsa bwino.
Komabe, panthawi yomwezi zonse zomwe ziri pamwambazi ziribe mavuto a mphesa zotchulidwa, aliyense wa ife ali ndi mwayi wodzifufuza yekha, ndikudzifunsa yekha za zenizeni za kukula kwa Zagorulko mphesa.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za mitundu yabwino ya mphesa zoyambirira.
Mphesa "Lily of the Valley" pa malo amodzi: fotokozani momwe mungabzala chitsamba
Ndi zophweka kufalitsira tchire la mphesa, chifukwa zenizeni zonse zolima zakuthupi zimakhazikika mosavuta ndipo zimasinthira kukula kwatsopano. Izi ndizofunika makamaka za mphesa "Lily of the Valley", zokhudzana ndi zobzala zomwe tidzanena mwatsatanetsatane.
Koma, choyamba, tidzakulangizani njira zofalitsira mphesa, kuti mutha kusankha chomwe chili chabwino kwambiri kwa inu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kuswana mbande. Njira yosavuta komanso yowonjezera, makamaka nthawi yomwe mphesa zimabzalidwa pachigawo choyamba. Kukulolani kuti kukula woyera mitundu yosiyanasiyana shrub, popanda kusakaniza za makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe ena mphesa. Komabe, kukula kwa mbande kumakhala pang'onopang'ono komanso mopitirira malire, mutabzala mbewu yazaka ziwiri, fruiting yoyamba kawirikawiri imapezeka kokha m'chaka chachitatu (ngati sichidzatha).
- Kuberekera kwa mphesa mitundu mothandizidwa ndi cuttings ake kumtengowo pa mizu ya wina ndi mzake mitundu. Njira yothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa imathandiza kuti chitsamba chikule mofulumira ndikuyamba kubereka zipatso. Zonsezi zimapereka chida chomwe chili ndi mizu yopangidwa bwino komanso mtengo wa nkhuni zomwe zakula kale. Koma, njira iyi ingasinthe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kudula.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito matepi a mphesa. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhani zofalitsa chitsamba cha mphesa ndi mphukira zake, zomwe zimagwa pansi ndikugona ndi pang'ono. Ndi kuthirira bwino ndi nyengo yozizira, kuthawa kumakhala kozika mizu, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi zimatheka kuthera chitsamba chodzaza.
- Kukula mbande za mphesa kuchokera ku mbewu. Ndi njira yosavuta, koma poyerekeza ndi zonsezi, ndizomwe zatambasula nthawi. Makamaka, fruiting ichedwa kuchepetsedwa ndi zaka zina ziwiri.
Momwe mungakhalire malo abwino oti mubzala ndi kukula mphesa "Lily of the Valley": Timasankha malo abwino
Mitengo ya mphesa imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale ndi malo okhazikika, omwe, komanso, adzatetezedwa ku mphepo ya kumpoto. Njira yabwino pa chikhalidwe ichi idzakhala yake akufika kumbali ya kumwera kwa chiwembu, pafupi ndi khoma la nyumba kapena nyumba ina.
Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kumvetsetsa malo: mphesa za mphesa zimawopa kwambiri kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya waukulu wa mphepo yoziziritsa, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala m'mapiri ndi m'mitsinje. Pa chifukwa ichi, kubzala mipesa kuyenera kuchitidwa pamapiri otsika kapena mitsinje yochepa ya nthaka.
Popeza tanena kale nthaka, ndibwino kuti tizimvetsera mwatcheru kuti mphesa zabwino zimatenga mizu ndi kubereka zipatso pa dothi lowala komanso lachonde. Ndi bwino kudzala tchire la mbeuyi mu nthaka yakuda, ngakhale kuti imakula bwino pamtunda wina.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kuiganizira, ndiyo mlingo wa zochitika pansi pa madzi: ngati zikwera pamwamba mamita 2.5, onetsetsani kuti mukumba madzi osungirako madzi pamalo omwe madzi ochulukirapo amatha.
Kuyika munda wawukulu wa mpesa ndikukambirana za njira yobzala mipesa
Ngakhale mutabzala pa sitekha 2 zokha za mphesa, muyenera kulingalira kukula kwa tsogolo lawo ndikumala mtunda wina ndi mzake.
Popeza mitengo ya Lily ya ku Valley imakula kwambiri, imakhala ndi malo ambiri. Ndicho, osati kokha pa mphukira, komanso mizu. Choncho, mtunda wa pakati pa tchire limodzi ndi mamita atatu, ngakhale kuti ndi bwino kupanga 4. Ndipo pakati pa mizere yambiri ya minda ya mpesa ndi kofunika kupita kutali kwambiri - mamita asanu.
Pang'ono ponena za nthawi yobzala mphesa "Lily wa Valley"
Mphesa iyi ingabzalidwe popanda mavuto kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
Zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira, ndiko, mapula ndi cuttings omwe ali mu malo opumula, amafesedwa nthawi zovuta kwambiri. Mu nyengo yachisanu yozizira, mpaka tsiku loyamba la June, mutha kubzala mbewu ndi masamba. Ndiponso, panthawi ino n'zotheka kupanga zochepa.
M'dzinja pali malamulo ena okhudza nthawi yobzala mphesa. Zimaphatikizapo kuti ndizosatheka kubzala chitsamba mofulumira kwambiri, chifukwa zingayambe kukula m'nyengo yozizira (ndipo zowonongeka chifukwa cha izi), koma sizingatheke ngati chisanu cholimba chimadza. Pankhani imeneyi, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyi kubzala mbande ndikugwirizanitsa pakati pa mwezi wa October.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kubzala mphesa: kukonzekera ndichindunji kubzala
Izi, ngakhale kuti sizili zovuta kwambiri, ziyenera kulingalira chiwerengero chachikulu cha mfundo zovomerezeka. Izi zimakhudza kusankha ndi kukonzekera kwa mmera wokha, komanso kukonza dzenje.
Ponena za dzenje, ndiye:
Kuthira kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera masentimita 80, okhala ndi zigawo zoyenera.
Manyowa ambiri amaikidwa pansi pa dzenje, kuphatikizapo nthaka yachonde, humus kapena kompositi, superphosphates, nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu.
Pamwamba pa feteleza payenera kukhala dothi lina lomwe lidzasungunuka pakati pa mzere wa mbeu ndi feteleza.
Gombe latsala kwa masabata angapo, ngakhale mpaka masika, ngati ilo likonzekera mu kugwa.
Pamene dzenje liri pafupi, mungasankhe mmera. Mfundo yakuti ndi yokonzeka kubzala idzasonyezedwa ndi mtundu woyera wa mahatchi komanso udzu wobiriwira pamwamba pake. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mbeu yokhayokhayo siimalowa pansi, koma imayenera kuviikidwa m'madzi kuti ikhale yodzaza ndi chinyezi.
Komanso, mungagwiritse ntchito mapulumukidwe opanga mizu, monga "Gumat".
Mukadzala mmera mu dzenje, sungathe kuikidwa m'manda kuposa mzere wa mizu. Dzenje lamadzazidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti asawononge mizu. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, nthaka iyenera kugona mokwanira kuti pasakhale mipata mlengalenga.
Mutabzala, thandizo likuyandikira pafupi ndi mphesa, imatsanulira ndi madzi ochulukirapo, ndipo nthaka kuzungulira likulu ikulumikizidwa.
Timabzala mphesa "Lily of the Valley" ku rootstocks
Chofunika kwambiri pa izi ndi kukonzekera kwa cuttings okha, chifukwa iwo awonongeka mosavuta. Kudula kumaphatikizapo 2-3 ocelli, mbali ya pansiyi imakonzedwa kumbali zonse ndikuponyedwa m'madzi masiku angapo. Ngati mutemera katemera, kugwiritsanso ntchito phula.
Simukuyenera kukonzekera katundu pasadakhale, mungathe kuchita izi patsiku lomangirizanako.
Choyamba, m'pofunika kuchotsa chitsamba chakale, ndikusiya masentimita 10 okha pakutha kwake, mdulidwewo uyenera kukhala, uyenera kutsukidwa komanso dothi lichotsedwe.
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi kupanga kupatulidwa kwabwino pakati pomwepo. Izi ziyenera kuchitika ndi nkhwangwa yaying'ono komanso yamphamvu. Sitiyenera kukhala kusiyana kwakukulu, chifukwa izi zingawononge thanzi lake.
Kenaka, phesi imayikidwa mugawanika. Limbikitsani kuti likhale ndi gawo limodzi lokha. Katundu pambuyo pa izi ndi zolimba kwambiri zolimba ndi nsalu kapena chingwe. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito katemera amaikidwa ndi dongo lonyowa, lomwe lidzasunga chinyezi mmenemo. Pambuyo pake, zochitika zomwezo zomwe zinachitika pambuyo mutabzala mphesa.
Zofunikira zoyang'anira chisamba cha mphesa pawekha
- Mphesa ngati chinyezi, zomwe zimayenera kudyetsa m'chaka ndi nthawi yamvula.
- Nthaka kuzungulira thunthu iyenera kukhala yodzaza ndi moss kapena utuchi.
- Ndikofunika kuyamba kudyetsa chitsamba kuyambira nthawi yomwe chitsamba chimayamba fruiting. Manyowa omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuti atagona mu dzenje.
- Kulima kugwa kulikonse, kuchotsa mpaka 10 masamba pa mphukira uliwonse.
- Ndikofunikira kuphimba chitsamba nthawi iliyonse yozizira, chifukwa cha izi mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito matumba a shuga osavuta.
- Nthawi zonse zowononga kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa motsutsana ndi mildew ndi oidium, zomwe zimachitika pamaso pa maluwa a chitsamba ndi pa mapangidwe a nandolo pa inflorescences
