Mitengo ya mphesa Zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita masewera.
Pakati pa owa vinyo amadziwika kuti ndi okoma kwambiri. Zingakule nyengo yovuta ya ku Siberia. Kufalikira mu Russia yense.
Zakudya ndi zamoyo zomwe zimapangidwa
Mpesa wonyezimira akutanthauza mitundu ya tebulo. Ali ndi pang'ono pruine, chifukwa zipatso zimapereka kuwala pang'ono. Choncho dzina - Luntha. Mavitamini acinicic acid komanso Flavonols ndi othandiza. katundu wotsutsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bacilli.
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mankhwala a nitrogenous ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: shuga, fructose, malic, ascorbic, ndi tartaric acid. Mlingo wa zidulo za mphesa ziyenera kulepheretsa chitukuko cha tizilombo toyipa. Ali ndi mchere wambiri: iron, cobalt, ayodini, calcium, manganese.
Pakati pa mitundu yothandiza, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa Zosangalatsa, Black Panther ndi Princess Olga.
Mphesa "Yonyezimira": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Mphamvu yokula ya chitsamba cha Shiny mphesa ndi champhamvu kwambiri, imakhala ndi malo ambiri mutabzala. Ndibwino kuti inoculate pa Kober kapena kuti idzuke zokha.
Munda wamphesa umakula msanga, mpaka kukula kwakukulu. Amafuna kwakukulu kupanga mawonekedwe. Mungathe kupanga makononi osakanikirana. Kukalamba kumawombera pa 2 nodes. Kuyendetsa nyanga kumafunika. Maluwa ogwira ntchito: amuna ndi akazi okhaokha. Signalki ikhoza kukhala ndi mungu wochepa.
Vodogray, Libya, Amethyst Novocherkassky amakhalanso ndi maluwa okwatirana.
Masango a mphesa Zodalitsika ndizopakatikati ndipo zimakhala zofanana. Pafupi kulemera kwafika 500-600 magalamuosati kuposa kilogalamu imodzi. Pasvy maburashi - 100-300 magalamu. Mitengoyi ndi yaing'ono, yozungulira, polemera 6-8 magalamu, mthunzi wobiriwira. Mukamaliza kucha, mtundu wachikasu-pinki. Mu mthunzi wa zomera, zipatso zimatha kudetsedwa kwambiri.
Thupi la chipatsocho ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, crispy. Khungu ndi lofewa, ndipo chakudya sichimveka. Pali kukoma kosangalatsa kosangalatsa. zakudya zonunkhira. Maswiti a shuga, amafika ku 18.4 g / 100 cm3. Acidity 6.7 g / dm3. Sitifuna kukolola mwapadera - zipatso zimapsa pamodzi.
Transportability ndi mowonjezereka. Kulemera kwa mawonekedwewo kumakhala pansi pamtunda chifukwa cha mthunzi wobiriwira wa zipatso. Pakuti mafakitale sizingawathandize chifukwa chazing'ono za zipatso.
Bogatyanovsky, Kishimishi Radiant ndi Laura amasonyezanso bwino kuyenda.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa zobiriwira zafotokozedwa pansipa:
Kusankhidwa ndi kufalitsa
Mitundu ya mphesa yamphesa ya Shiny ndi fomu yopangira zakudya pansi pa chiwerengero cha II-13-4-14. Inakhazikitsidwa ku Russian Federation ku Novocherkassk mu 2005. Wosakanizidwa wapangidwa ndi bungwe la VNIIViV, kudutsa masukulu omwe Oyambirira ndi oyera x Victoria.
Malingana ndi bungwe, kuyesa kokoma kwa mphesa zatsopano kunalandira mapepala 8.9. Pa mbande zonse, mphesa zokoma zimasankhidwa ngati chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri komanso zodalirika.
Analandira ponseponse ku Ukraine ndi ku Russian Federation. Amakula bwino ndipo amabala zipatso m'dera la Poltava, malo a Krasnodar, mbali ya pakati pa Russia.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yochititsa chidwi kwambiri nyengo yozizira. Pachifukwa ichi, zipatso sizowonongeka kwambiri, koma musataye kukoma kwawo. Zipatso zimapeza zakudya zambiri komanso shuga.
Augusta, Vodogray ndi Count of Monte Cristo adzakondwera ndi zonunkhira zawo zokoma.
Kukula ku Siberia kuli chizindikiro zipatso zokolola zazikulu. Izi zimaphunzitsidwa kuti zisakhale zowonongeka za dziko lapansi.
Thandizo. VNIIViv - iyi ndi bungwe lofufuza. Lusoli limagwirizanitsa asayansi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi: Germany, India, Latvia, Czech Republic, Moldavia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Belarus. Pano palifukufuku wa sayansi, kuyesa ndi kufufuza pa mitundu ya mphesa, winemaking ndi kusankha akuyambitsidwa. Bungweli limaphatikizapo zatsopano zamasayansi komanso zothandiza.
Kulima ndi chisanu kukana
Mpesa Wonyezimira - mitundu yambiri yobala. Mitengo ya fruiting ndi 0.8%.
Mphatso ya Magarach, Memory of Dombkovska ndi Alex imatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zipatso zake zabwino.
Kukulitsa kukula msinkhu kwa masiku 95-100.
Ku Ukraine ndi kum'mwera kwa Russia kumapsa pa July 20 - August 1.
Mu nyengo yovuta imakula patapita sabata. Pa tchire kumatenga nthawi yaitali.
Amalekerera chilala popanda ulimi wothirira. Frost kukana kupitilira madigiri 23 Celsius.
Mitengo ya mpesa ikuwongolera bwino, ndi chivundikiro chawo. Zotsatira za nyengo yozizira pophimba chikhalidwe - 62% ya masamba. Mwa izi, 48.6% mwa mphukira zopatsa zipatso.
Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Zokongola zawonjezeka kukaniza matenda. Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha nthendayi chifukwa cha mildew - 3.5-4 mfundo, chifukwa cha oidium - 3-3.5 mfundo. Kuvala imvi kunapitiriza kukana. Osati pansi pa mtola.
Ponena za anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella ndi kansa ya bakiteriya, matendawa angafunike njira zina zomwe mungaphunzire kuchokera pazinthu za pawekha.
Pamene kuthira kuthirira kumayamba. Mankhwala opatsirana amaphatikizidwa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito Blue Bordeaux (5 kilogalamu pa hafu imodzi ya nthaka), Mphepete mwa 2000 (1.5-2.0 kilogalamu imodzi pa hafu imodzi ya nthaka), Ngwazi (3 malita pa 1 ha ya nthaka).
Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Zowoneka amayamba kukhala misozi. Pofuna kuteteza chipatso kuchokera ku chakudya chosafunika, ndikofunika kuwononga zisala ndi mabanja pasadakhale.
Mukamapanga trellis, nkofunika kutseka mabowo mumapangidwe ndi mapulaneti oyendetsa mapaipi kumene tizilombo timakonda kukonza.
Musamabzala mitengo ya zipatso pafupi ndi munda wamphesa. Kuthamanga koteroko kumakopa tizilombo to mapiko kwambiri. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zizindikiro zamatsenga ndi fungo la pungent.
Njira yosavuta yowiteteza motsutsana ndi mankhwala - mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zilibe vuto kwa thupi la munthu ndipo ndizolimbana polimbana ndi mavu.
Kutsiliza Mitundu ya mphesa ya Blestiaschiy imagawidwa ku Russia konse. Timakondedwa ndi ambiri chifukwa cha juiciness, shuga wabwino ndi zipatso zabwino kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwa chisanu ndi kudzichepetsa kwa kulima, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yotchuka pakati pa anthu a chilimwe, okonda mphesa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zakudya, jam, marshmallow.
Zipatso zimasunga zakudya zawo ngakhale nthawi yosungirako zakudya.
