Kuti muteteze mbewu za chimanga, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amapezeka masiku onse a herbicides ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana.
Herbicide "Stellar" amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala othandiza omwe amasankha (zotsatira) zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa "mankhwala osamalitsa" m'minda ndi chiwonongeko cha namsongole. The herbicide imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chimanga, koma monga mankhwala a ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito imakhudzanso nthaka.
Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, ndondomeko yogwira ntchito komanso mlingo wa ntchito ya Stellar herbicide imafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'mawu oti agwiritsidwe ntchito.
Chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi mawonekedwe okonzekera
Mu kapangidwe herbicide ili ndi zinthu ziwiri zothandiza:
- topmameson (50 g / l);
- Dicamba (160 g / l).
Toprameson - njira yokonzekera kuchokera ku kalasi ya benzoylpyrazoles yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kusankha njira yothetsera udzu. Zimakhala za mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndipo zimalepheretsa ntchito yofunikira ya namsongole wa mankhwala onse osokoneza bongo (resistant) kwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti udzu usatengedwe chifukwa cha mavitamini a acetolactate synthetase ALS, omwe amawononga ndi kulepheretsa njira za thupi.Dicamba - njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, ndi kuwonjezeka ndondomeko pamasamba, komanso kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira komanso mizu.
Njira yokonzekera ya mankhwalayi ndi yankho lamadzimadzi.
Pofuna kuteteza mbewu za chimanga, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa: "Callisto", "Yowunikira", "Grims", "Gezagard", "Pivot", "Prima", "Titus", "Dialen Super", "Harmony", "Eraser Extra" ndi Agritox.
Mankhwala amapindula
"Stellar" - kukonzekera mankhwala ndi zovuta zambiri. Ndi mitengo yoyenera yogwiritsiridwa ntchito, njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi magawo a chitukuko cha zomera zamsongole, mankhwalawa amatha kuwononga mitundu yawo yambiri ya udzu.
Kuwonjezera pa izi iye ali ndi ubwino wambiri:
- Thandizo la nthawi imodzi ndi kukonzekera kumapereka chitetezo chokwanira cha mbewu kumsongole;
- Chifukwa cha zochita zake "zofewa" sizimakhudza chimanga, chitukuko chake ndi zotsatira zokolola;
- zothandiza kuthetsa osatha komanso chaka chilichonse (monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous) namsongole wamsongo;
- kumatsutsana mwamphamvu ndi udzu wolimba (creeper, quinoa, mpiru, bristle, ambrosia);
- Amapereka chisokonezo chodziletsa pa magawo atsopano a chitukuko cha namsongole;
- mawonekedwe abwino okonza mankhwala;
- palibe zotsatira zowononga zachilengedwe.
Ndikofunikira! "Stellar" imathandiza kwambiri pa nyengo yonse ya chimanga.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Thupi limagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi osatha ndi chaka (monocotyledonous kapena dicotyledonous) namsongole wamsongole.
Zochita za herbicide namsongole
| Chizindikiro chochita | Dzina la namsongole chomera |
| 90 - 100 % | Ambrosia, Veronica, Galinsog, Highlander, Msuzi, Datura, Zvezdravtka, Tinplate |
| 75 - 90 % | Thupi, bindweed, pickle, chamomile |
| 60 - 75 % | Zokwawa zokwawa |
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa njira yothetsera vutoli, mankhwala omwe amamenyana ndi namsongole amatha kuchita mosavuta, komanso amakhala ndi zotsatira zopitirira.Kutsekedwa ndi masamba, zimayambira ndi mizu ya zomera zamsongole, zotsatira za toprameson zimachokera ku kulepheretsa kukula kwake ndi imfa.
Zochita za dicamba zimachokera ku kuponderezedwa kwa chitukuko cha namsongole kudzera mu kusamvana kwa mahomoni. Ndi zoterezi, kupatukana kwa selo kumasokonezeka, komwe kumabweretsa kusokoneza (kusintha) ndi imfa. 
Kupyolera mu mitsempha yambiri, zinthu zimachita mbali zonse za zomera, zimasiya kukula ndikupita ku imfa ya ziwalo zonse zakumtunda ndi zapansi.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji njira yothetsera vutoli?
Njira yothetsera ikukonzekera mu ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Lembani tanka la sprayer ndi 0,5 kapena 0,75 volumes ya madzi;
- yambani kusakaniza ndikutsanulira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala;
- onjezerani madzi otsalawo pa sprayer popanda kusiya kusakaniza;
- onjezerani DASH kumatira mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1 cha chidebe choperekedwa ndi herbicide, kupatula kuti Stellar imasungunuka kwathunthu;
- musaleke kusakaniza kwa mphindi 2-3 ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, onjezerani madzi kufunika kofunikira kwa madzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenerera kayendedwe ka 1.2-1.25 l / ha pogwiritsa ntchito Metolat nthawi imodzi kapena DASH kumatira mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Monga lamulo, adhesives amaperekedwa ndi herbicide.
Mukudziwa? Kugwiritsa ntchito panthawi imodzi "Stellar" ndi zomatira zimapangitsa kuti izi zizikhala bwino nthawi ziwiri.
Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha chimanga cha chimanga, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino njira yothetsera herbicide "Stellar" ndi 200-250 l / ha. 
Nthawi komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito
Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko chake, chimanga sichitha kupikisana ndi namsongole. Kupikisana namsongole ndi zakudya zamtundu ndi zinyontho zochokera m'nthaka. Komanso, pakadalirika, namsongole amachotsa mankhwala omwe amakhudza kwambiri chitukuko ndi kukula kwa chimanga.
Kukula kwa chimanga pachigawo choyamba ndi pang'onopang'ono, ndipo Nthawi zovuta zikhoza kuchitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana:
- Masamba 2-3 ndi namsongole wa mbeu;
- 4-6 masamba ndi zofooka zochepa zamsongole.
Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa chitukuko cha masamba 8 mpaka 10 a chimanga, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe namsongole komanso kukula.
Nthawi yothandizira iyenera kugwa pa nthawi ya chitukuko kuyambira masamba 2 mpaka 8.
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kukonzekera yankho pa kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera pa 10 ° C mpaka 25 ° C. 
Zotsatira zothamanga
1-2 patatha masiku ochiritsira namsongole ndi herbicide mu zomera, kukula kwawo, ndi pambuyo pa masabata awiri imfa imapezeka. Kutayika kwa mtundu ndi kuyanika kwathunthu kwa namsongole kumatsimikizira kuchitidwa kwa kuponderezedwa.
Nthawi imene imfa yamsongole ikufa imadalira mtundu wa mankhwala, nyengo nyengo isanayambe kapena pambuyo pa chithandizo, komanso siteji ya chitukuko cha zomera. Ndipo zomangamanga, chinyezi ndi acidity mlingo wa nthaka sizimakhudza mphamvu ya Stellar herbicide.
Pezani mtundu wa mankhwala a herbicides.
Nthawi yachitetezo
Zotsatira za namsongole kudutsa m'nthaka zimatenga mwezi umodzi, komanso pa nthaka yolemera mpaka masiku 15.
Nthawi ya chitetezo cha chimanga kwa masabata asanu ndi atatu. 
Zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito chida
Pambuyo pokonzedwa ndi Stellar, minda imakhala yotetezeka ku chimanga, kumapeto kwa masika kapena msipu wambewu, mbewu zowonongeka ndi kubwezedwa.
Mukudziwa? Iwo samalimbikitsa kufesa nyemba, soya ndi beets shuga kwa miyezi 18 kuchokera pamene minda imathandizidwa ndi Stellar herbicide.
Nthawi ndi kusungirako zinthu
Ndikofunika kusunga herbicide kutentha kosachepera kusiyana ndi - 5 ° С komanso osapitirira 40 ° С mu malo amdima ndi owuma, osakhala pafupi ndi zakudya. Moyo wanyumba: osapitirira zaka zisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Pewani ana.
Kukula kwa udzu wa mbeu kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa zokolola za mbewu iliyonse. Koma mibadwo yatsopano ya zomera iyenera kusinthidwa ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano, motero sikutheka kuthetseratu "vuto" ili lonse. Agrarians, poyesa kuchepetsa kukula kwa namsongole m'minda, akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwalawa - herbicides.
"Stellar" - mankhwala othandizira kwambiri a antibiotic ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana pa namsongole ndipo ali otetezeka kwa mbewu. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbeu za chimanga.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti herbicide sichikhudza chilengedwe.
