Pakati pa mitundu yonse yolimbana ndi atsekwe, a Gorky ndi Tula akuyenerera chidwi chenicheni. Izi ndi mitundu iŵiri yotchuka kwambiri yomenyana. Mbalame zapadera zimapezeka m'madera akumidzi, alimi, ndi nkhuku zogwirira nkhuku. Pazizindikiro za mbalame zotchukazi, komanso kuti ndizosavuta, tizakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Gorky kumenyana atsekwe
Mtundu uwu sungaphunzitsidwe kokha kumenya nkhondo, komanso kuti ubale kupeza mazira ndi nyama. 
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Izi ndi mbalame zamtendere komanso zokondana, zimagwirizana bwino ndi atsekwe a mitundu ina komanso mbalame zina zomwe zilipo pa famu. Ngakhale kuti amatha kukhala mwamtendere komanso atakhala pansi, mbalamezi zimachita nawo nkhondo chifukwa cholemera kwambiri. Komanso, mbalameyi imakhala yamtundu komanso yogwira ntchito. Komabe, iwo adzafunika kugwira ntchito ndi ziweto, chifukwa nkhanza sizinapangidwe mwa iwo, monga mwachitsanzo, tizirombo ta Tula, ku phunziro lomwe tibwerera. 
Zosowa zosiyana zakunja:
- Nkhani: lonse, lokhazikika, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kutsogolo;
- kumbuyo: yotalika, yochepa kwambiri ku mchira;
- mchira: wokongoletsedwa bwino;
- chifuwa: amphamvu, ozungulira, okwezedwa;
- mimba: Wopangidwa bwino, ndi khola limodzi kapena lawiri;
- mapiko: kukula kwakukulu, kumangiriza mbali zonse za thupi;
- mutu: kukula kwapakati, ndi kukula kochepa (tubercle) kumbali yoyamba;
- maso: wamng'ono, wofiira kapena mtundu wa buluu;
- Mlomo: wautali m'litali, molunjika, la mtundu wa lalanje, pansi pa mlomo pali chomwe chimatchedwa ngongole (pouch) ya kukula kwakukulu;
- khosi: yayitali, yamphamvu, kumtunda pali khonje kakang'ono;
- amawala: zakhazikika bwino, zowonongeka;
- metatarsus: mtundu wachifupi, wachilanje;
- chivundikiro cha nthenga: Zowonongeka, zoyera zoyera ndizoyera, koma zimakhala zofiira, imvi, zofiira kapena zofiira.
Zizindikiro zolemera
Gorky zotsekemera bwino kwambiri zimakhala zolemera - pakadutsa miyezi iwiri, pafupifupi kukula kwa mbalame ndi 3.5-3.8 makilogalamu. Anthu aang'ono kwambiri amaonedwa ngati ukwati. Thupi lamphamvu la mbalame yaikulu imakhala ndi zolemera kwambiri: kulemera kwake kwa gander ndi 7-8 makilogalamu, ndi tsekwe - 6-7 makilogalamu.
Onani mitundu yambiri ya atsekwe: Toulouse, Kholmogory, yaikulu imvi, Linda, Arzamas, Chinese.
Kutulutsa mazira
Mazira akupanga mazira okwana 45-50 pachaka. Atsekwe ena amabereka mpaka zidutswa makumi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo popatsidwa mtundu woterewu amatanthauza kukolola kwa dzira. Mlingo wolemera wa dzira ndi 150 magalamu. Mtundu wa chipolopolowo ndi woyera.
Kutsekemera mazira - 90%, zida zazing'ono - 70-80% mazira omwe anayikidwa; Chiwopsezo cha nkhuku ndipamwamba kwambiri (85-95%). Zizindikiro zoterezi zimapindula kokha mwa kusunga mazira mu chofungatira, chifukwa Akazi a mtundu wa Gorky kawirikawiri samakhala anapiye.
Mukudziwa? Nthenga za atsekwe zimadzazidwa ndi mafuta, kotero madzi a mbalamezi amatha. Choncho mawu akuti "madzi kuchokera kumbuyo kwa bakha".
Tula kumenyana
Tula atsekwe ndi oimira mtundu wapadera wakale, womwe kwa zaka mazana ambiri wakhala ukugwiritsidwa nawo ntchito kutenga nawo nkhondo. Komanso, mbalamezi zimapereka zabwino komanso nyama. Mbalamezi zimatchedwanso hooky bears. 
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Mtundu umenewu umakhala ndi chiwawa, ndi kovuta kwambiri kuti akhale ndi nkhuku zina. Atsekwewa ndi mafoni kwambiri, amatsogolera moyo wathanzi. Pakafika zaka zisanu akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutenga nawo nkhondo. 
Zosowa zosiyana zakunja:
- Nkhani: amphamvu, lonse, okonzedwa, atayikidwa pafupi pang'ono;
- kumbuyo: chachikulu, chophweka, choongoka, pang'ono humpbacked;
- mchira: wokongoletsedwa bwino, yokhazikika;
- chifuwa: mafuta, ochuluka, ozungulira;
- mimba: bwino, ndi khola limodzi;
- mapiko: kukula kwakukulu, ndi minofu yolimba ya mapewa, m'mphepete mwa mapikowo sichimasokoneza;
- mutu: kukula pang'ono, pafupifupi kuzungulira, ndi minofu yamphamvu ya masaya, mbali yayikulu yam'mbali ndi yamtunda;
- maso: lalikulu, bulging, pafupifupi wakuda kapena bluish tint. Maso ake amawoneka bwino, amajambula mu mtundu wa mpiru;
- Mlomo: kanthawi kochepa, wandiweyani, wosasangalatsa; Mndandanda wapamwamba wa mlomo ndi kupitiriza kwa fupa lapambali; Miphika yaminga imatha kuoneka pamwamba; Mtundu wa mlomo uli wachikasu kapena wotumbululuka chikasu, ndipo nsonga yake ili ndi mtundu wa kirimu; Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mlomo, mtundu wa Tula umagawidwa m'magulu atatu - lozenge (pamwamba pamtundu pang'ono concave), molunjika (molunjika molunjika), mwamphamvu kwambiri (womveka pamwamba);
- khosi: osati lalifupi, lamphamvu, ndi kupindika pang'ono pamwamba;
- amawala: amphamvu, minofu;
- metatarsus: Zowonjezereka, za kutalika kwake; mtundu - lalanje-wachikasu ndi patina wamdima wosiyana;
- paws: kuzungulira, zazikulu, zamphamvu; Mtundu wa paw ndi wofanana;
- mvula: zofiira, mtundu - mpiru wa msuzi kapena imvi ndi msuzi ndi mabala oyera.
Mukudziwa? Ganders amapanga zosiyana 10 sonicities zomwe amasonyeza maganizo awo. Koma aliyense akudziwa "ha-ha-ha" amalankhula akazi okhaokha.
Zizindikiro zolemera
Kulemera kwa nkhuku kwa miyezi iwiri ndi 4 kg. Kukula, mbalameyi imakhala ya mtengo wapatali - kulemera kwa mwamuna wamwamuna wamkulu ndi 5.5-6 kg, ndipo ya mkazi ndi 5-5.5 makilogalamu. 
Kutulutsa mazira
Mkazi amachita mwakhama ndi kuteteza mwanayo. Mazira a mazira ndi mazira 25 pachaka. Kulemera kwa dzira limodzi ndi 150 magalamu. Mtundu wa chipolopolowo ndi woyera.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za phindu lopindulitsa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyama ya mazira, mazira, mafuta.
Kodi nkhondo zimakhala bwanji pakati pa atsekwe?
Nkhondo zamagulu zimagwiridwa molingana ndi malamulo angapo omwe apangidwa m'zaka zapitazi. Pa zochitika izi, kukhalapo kosatha kwa huss, komanso kwa akazi. Atsekwe amachititsa kuti zitsulo zikhale zotsutsa - zimapangitsa mpikisano pakati pa tsekwe ndi kusalola kuti nkhondo isathe msanga. Alipo atatu mpaka atsekwe pamwamuna pa paketi. 
Choyamba, onse ogawidwa amagawanika malinga ndi zizindikiro za kulemera ndi zaka. Asanayambe nkhondo iwo amatcha dzina la msilikali ndi achibale ake, omwe kale adalandira dzina. Pali chiwerengero cha nkhondo zomwe mbalame zimaloledwa kuyendetsa pankhondo. 
Ngati mmodzi wa ankhondo akuphwanya wotsutsana ndi mutu, ndiye kuti nkhondoyo imaletsedwa. Ndipo ngati gander akubwereza chinyengo chotere katatu, imachotsedwa kumunda. Palibe chifukwa chomenyana ndi womenyana ndi diso, chifukwa chaichi amamuwombera mlandu.
Ndikofunikira! Zimaletsedwa kuti zikhale ndi ziwalo za thupi la mbalame ndi tsabola kapena mtundu wina wa mafuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi kumalangidwa kupatulapo gusk ku nkhondo.
Nkhondoyo imatha ndi mfundo yakuti wofooka wofooka nthawi yomweyo amazindikira kuti iye sakhala moyo, ndipo amachoka kumunda. Komabe, pali zovuta pamene wina sakufuna kuthetsa nkhondoyi - pakali pano, woweruza akuganiza kuti apereke nthawi yowonjezera kapena ayi. Ngati palibe amene akutsutsana naye, ngwaziyo imasankha dandaulo. Odziwa ntchito amafufuza omwe ali amphamvu ndi odalirika kwambiri, ndipo amalengeza dzina la dzina la wopambana. Gander wabwino amapatsidwa diploma yapadera, komanso thumba la chakudya kapena mphoto ya ndalama.
Video: Tula kumenyana ndi atsekwe kumenyana
Zomwe zimapangitsa kumenyana ndi atsekwe kunyumba
Kwa kuswana ana a kumenyana atsekwe amafunika makolo olimba amphamvu. Atsekwe amayamba kupanga mabanja ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena khumi (masiku 200-250). Kwa zaka zitatu zotsatira, iwo akuthamangira mwakhama. Kulemera kwa gander kuyenera kukhala kochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuwerengeka, ndipo kulemera kwake kwazimayi ayenera kukhala pang'ono pansipa. Mazira oyaka mazira amachitika mwachilengedwe kapena mu chofungatira.
Konzani chipinda chapadera cha zisa. Sungani bwinobwino chipindacho, kuyesera kusunga kutentha pa +20 ° C. Pansi pa tsekwe imodzi simungathe kuika mazira oposa 13. Fufuzani kabati kangapo, kuchotsa zopanda mawonekedwe ndi zitsanzo zakufa. Pambuyo pa anapiye, tanizani mu chidebe chomwe chinaperekedwa kale. Madzulo, musaiwale kubwezeretsa mayi goslings. Goose nthawi zambiri samasamalira ana oposa 20.
Malangizo a alimi a nkhuku: Mitundu ya atsekwe pofuna kubereka kunyumba; kusunga goslings ndi atsekwe; momwe mungasankhire chifuwa kwa fuko, dziwani za kugonana kwa atsekwe; kupha ndi kuchenjeza tsekwe.
Kutentha mu chipinda kumene nkhuku zimakhalako ziyenera kukhalanso nthawizonse - mkatikati mwa 20 ... +22 ° С. Kuchokera kuyeso kwa maselo ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka mpweya wabwino kumadalira pa coefficient ya kuteteza achinyamata. Mapiko a masiku 30 ayenera kuyamba kutulutsa mpweya wabwino. Tiyeni titenge kuyenda kwa theka la ora, ndiye pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera kutalika kwa kuyenda. 
Munthu wamkulu akamenyana ndi atsekwe amanyalanyaza zikhalidwe zomangidwa, amakhala ndi thanzi labwino (angadwale nthawi zina), mosavuta kupirira kutentha. Komabe, ngakhale kuti chitetezo champhamvu choterocho, pali malingaliro angapo omwe amalola kuonjezera chiwerengero cha nkhuku:
- mbalamezi zimakonzedwa kuti zizikhalapo nthawi zonse.
- Chizindikiro cha kutentha m'nyengo yozizira sayenera kugwa m'munsimu +10 ° C;
- m'nyengo yozizira, mbalame zimafuna bedi la udzu ndi peat;
- mu malo okhala ayenera kukhazikitsidwa osamwa, feeders;
- Matanki a mchenga amafunikanso;
- Chakudya, mbalame ndizodzichepetsa, zimakula pa chakudya chophatikiza.
Ndikofunikira! Atsekwe amafuna njira zamadzi zowonongeka, choncho nyumba yawo iyenera kukhala pafupi ndi gombe. Kapena mungathe kukonza m'bwalo nyanja yaing'ono yopangira.
Potsirizira pake, timapeza kuti mabotolowa amachitidwa osati kuti awonetsere wopambana kwa eni ake. Cholinga cha nkhondoyi ndi kukopa chidwi cha alimi ena, komanso kupereka mwayi kwa obereketsa kuti agawane zomwe akumana nazo.
