Cactus ndi maluwa osatha wochokera ku banja la Carnation ndi Cactus. Amamera m'madambo a South America. Mukamasamalira chomera ichi kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo.
Kufotokozera kwa Cactus
Cacti amadziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa masamba, ntchito yomwe imagwiridwa ndi tsinde lobiriwira. M'mawonekedwe ake, mbewuyo ikhoza kukhala mzati, ma cylindrical, opitilira muyeso. Pamwamba pa tsinde pamakhala minga ndi nthambi za mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zosiyanasiyana zamakungu
Mitundu yambiri yamtengowu imasiyanitsidwa, yoyenera kukula m'nyumba:
| Onani | Kufotokozera |
| Zotsutsa | Palibe minga, maluwa amatuluka nthawi yozizira, panthawi yotsika mwa mitundu ina ya banja. |
| Hatiora | Kwawo - kotentha kwa Brazil. Nthawi yamaluwa, mabelu ang'ono achikasu. |
| Aporocactus | Tsinde limatha kutalika mpaka 5 metres, wokutidwa ndi mphete zowonda. |
| Epiphyllum | Lathyathyathya kapena patali (osowa) tsinde lalitali. Spines m'malo mwa serated m'mphepete. Maluwa ndi oyera kapena ofiirira. |
| Ariocarpus | Chomera chochepa chopanda tsinde. Masika aliwonse, inflorescence imapangidwa, mtundu wake ndi woyera, wachikaso kapena ofiira. |
| Mammillaria | Ili ndi mawonekedwe a mpira kapena silinda. Pakati pa spines pali tsitsi loyera. |
| Peyala yamanyazi | Nthambi zimafanana ndi zikondamoyo. Maluwa achikasu, amatuluka kokha ndi chisamaliro chabwino. |
| Austrocylindropuntia subulata | Mtundu wachilendo wamasamba, wotchedwa "singano ya Eva." Amapanga inflorescence yayikulu. |
| Echinocactus | Chomera chofikira mita 1.5. Utoto wa maluwa achikasu, ofiira. |
Malamulo a Cactus Care Panyumba
Maluwa ali pakati pa omwe amathandizira, chifukwa chake, madzi akuchulukana, amatha kukula nthawi yayitali pachilala. Koma akadzakula pakhomo, palinso malamulo angapo omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti atsatidwe.
Kuthirira
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mmera umafunika kuthiriridwa masiku 7 aliwonse. Ngati palibe kutentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti nthawiyo imakulanso kamodzi pakatha masabata 1.5. M'nyengo yozizira, hibernates, kotero kuchuluka kwa madzi kumachepetsedwa nthawi imodzi m'masabata 2-2,5.
Cacti ndi loletsedwa kudzaza, chifukwa mizu yawo siikhala ndi oxygen ndi ma rot.
Maluwa
Kuti cactus iphukike mnyumbamo, mufunika kuchita khama kwambiri ndikuwapatsanso yabwino. Maluwa amagwirizana kwathunthu ndi mtundu wa zokoma. Pali oimira omwe ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (mammillaria) ndi akulu (echinopsis). Ma inflorescence akulu kwambiri ali ndi cactus wachi Dutch.
Maluwa amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kupatula mtundu wakuda ndi wamtambo wakuda.
Thirani
Pothira, muyenera kusankha poto woyenerera ndi dothi labwino. Mukamasankha chidebe cha maluwa, amalangizidwa kuti azikonda dongo kapena pulasitiki. Yoyamba kuwuma mwachangu, motero ndi yabwino kwa mbewu zachikulire. Zomera zimamera mwachangu m'miphika pulasitiki.
Gawo laling'ono likhoza kukonzedwa ndi manja anu, chifukwa, motere, zotsatirazi zimatengedwa:
- dothi lamasamba;
- dziko la turf;
- mchenga wowuma;
- njerwa;
- makala.
Mukakonza zigawozi, mutha kupitilira zina:
- Denga lamadzimadzi, monga njerwa zosakungika, limayikidwa mumphika watsopano. Kuthira dothi ndi mizu, ndimayala makala osungiramo zitsamba.
- Nthaka imathiridwa ndipo recess imapangidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu.
- Cactus uja amagwira pang'onopang'ono kenako ndikulekanitsidwa ndi mphika wakale. Manja amachotsa malo owonjezera.
- Chomera chimayikidwa mu chidebe chatsopano ndikuwazidwa ndi lapansi.
Kuswana
Kubalana kwa nkhadze kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njere ndi njira zake. Njira yachiwiri ndiyotchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa, chifukwa imathamanga.
Malangizo kwa oyamba kulima
Oyamba kulima amalangizidwa kuti azitsatira malamulo angapo:
- nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kusiya kwathunthu kuthirira mbewu;
- nthawi yopuma ya cactus, maola 4-5 akuwala akukwanira;
- Chomera sichingathe kuzungululidwa nthawi yamaluwa, apo ayi chimataya masamba.
A Dachnik adalangiza: komwe angayikemo nkhadze
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chomera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa nyumba - iyi ndi gawo la chuma. Cactus ndi chisonyezo cha kudzikundikira ndi kusunga ndalama, chifukwa chake zimathandiza kukonza mavuto azachuma pabanja.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mbewu zotere pabwalo pokhapokha ngati anthu okhala mnyumbamo ali pachiwopsezo, ndiye kuti nkhadzeyo idzakhala ngati ikuteteza.
