Chiwembu chopanda chidwi kwa olima maluwa a novice ndichinthu chopunthwitsa pakapangidwe kamangidwe ka malo. Koma opanga maluwa odziwa zambiri, mmalo mwake, amawaganizira malo omwe amakonda kupanga malo okongola: kukonza madera ozungulira maluwa, kukongoletsa makadinala ndi zitsamba zamaphiri, ndikuyika masitepe. Tiyeni tiyese ndipo tiwone kuti ndi zigwaso ziti zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuti asinthe kamtengo kopanda kanthu pamalo otsetsereka odabwitsa.
Kuti mupange maluwa okongola, omwe angasangalale ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso osafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zingapo. Zigawo zikuluzikulu za magawo omwe amakonda:
- Kuthira dothi ndi mitsinje ndi mitsinje yamadzi amvula otsetsereka;
- Kufunika kukonzekeretsa posunga makoma ndi masitepe;
- Kusiyana kwa microclimate kutengera momwe masanjidwewo amapangira ulemu
M'madera okhala ndi kutalika kwa 5-7 °, timatanda tating'onoting'ono timathandizira kupewa kukokoloka kwa nthaka. Amakumba m'makona angapo m'munda wamaluwa, makoma amalimbikitsidwa, ndikuwapangira mawonekedwe osungirako ang'onoang'ono. Madzi oyenda "m'matumba" ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira mbewu ndikunyowetsa nthaka.
Njira yabwino yothetsera kukonzekera madera pa 7-15 ° adzakhala kubzala udzu, ubweya wa emarodi, kuphatikiza ntchito yake yokongoletsa, udzakhala mizu yake yoletsa kukokoloka kwa nthaka ndikuyenda kwamadzi.
Mutha kuphunzira momwe mungabzalire udzu moyenera kuchokera pazinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/kak-pravilno-posadit-gazonnuyu-travu.html
Mukamapanga magawo ocheperako pang'onopang'ono okhala ndi ngodya ya 20 ° kapena kupitirira apo, yankho lokhalo kuvutoli lidzakhala dongosolo la masitepe - magawo olimbirana olimbikitsidwa ndi makhoma osunga.
Mabedi amaluwa pamtsetse nthawi zonse amawoneka osangalatsa komanso okongola, amakumbutsa ma cartoon okongola, kutsika pang'ono kumapeto kwa zitunda
Vuto lalikulu lakukonzera mabedi amaluwa pamtsetse ndikuwopseza kufinya nthaka ndi madzi ndikusungunula madzi. Kuthetsa bwino vutoli kumathandizira kukonza dongosolo lamadzi.
Rock munda - mawonekedwe okongola a zomera ndi miyala. Munda wamaluwa uwu ndi gawo lodziwika bwino pakupanga mawonekedwe ndipo limakongoletsa madera ena akutali.
Ngati mapiri a mapiri a mapiri otsetsereka pamafunika kumangapo zitunda zazing'ono, ndiye kuti akakuyika pamalo otsetsereka, ndikofunikira kuchita zochepa kuti apange mawonekedwe achilengedwe.
Mabedi amakongoletsedwe otsetsereka amakhala okongola chifukwa amawoneka bwino komanso osawoneka modabwitsa poyerekeza ndi nyimbo. Mitengo yokwezeka mwachilengedwe imathandizira kutsindikiza ma silancette a zomera zobzalidwa pamtsetse.
Kupanga dimba la maluwa pamtsetse, komanso kukonza maluwa ena aliwonse, kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu, poganizira zazoyambira
Mukakonza dimba la maluwa pamalo otsetsereka, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana malo omwe ali pafupi ndi omwe adalipo. Ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatira izi ngati mukuchita ndi phili lomwe mtunda wake umaposa 10 °. Komwe dimba laluaro limasinthira kukula kwake.
Dera lam'mwera ndilo gawo lotentha kwambiri komanso lowala kwambiri. Zimatentha kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pa chipale chofewa chikugwa mwachangu. Koma nthawi yomweyo m'miyezi yachilimwe ndiye chouma kwambiri motero siyabwino kwa mbewu zonse.
Pamalo otsetsereka okha kum'mwera ndi pomwe maluwa okongola dzuwa amatha kuwonetsa kukongoletsa kwawo komanso kupatsa kwake maluwa moyenerera kwambiri
M'malo otsetsereka akumwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo ndikwabwino kuti muthyaye mabedi amiyala yamaluwa - miyala yodyera miyala ndi miyala. Mwa kapangidwe kawo, mitundu yazifupi ya zitsamba zokongoletsera ndizabwino: gorse wamtali, mtengo wopotera, tsache locheperako, phala la St. "Mapilo" owuluka bwino a zovala za nkhosa ndi maonekedwe owoneka bwino a phloxes osatha adzakhala chokongoletsera chochititsa chidwi cha mabedi a maluwa.
Mbale yonyowa sopo imakondwereranso m'mapiri a miyala. Zambiri pazomera izi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/saponariya.html
Mukamapangira mabedi amiyala pamiyala akum'mwera, simungathe kuchita zophimba za dzuwa zokongola: kuwala kwa dzuwa, milkweed, eschscholzia, Iberis, carnation
Malo otsetsereka, otembenukira kummawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa, samawunikiranso motero. Koma dothi pamenepo limatha kukhalabe ndi chinyezi. Malo omwe akuwoneka kuti ndi otakasuka amathanso kukoka mbewu zomwe zidadzuka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira: gawo laku maluwa limaphika pansi pa dzuwa lowuma, pomwe malo oyambira akadali opanda chipale chofewa. M'mphepete kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi kum'mawa iwo adzakula bwino: astilba, aquilegia, dicenter ndi zofukiza.
Phiri lakumadzulo limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mphepo. Nthaka yomwe imagwirira ntchitoyo imavunda mwachangu. Kupanga malo otsetsereka, ndi bwino kusankha mbewu zoteteza kuchilala zomwe sizimawopa mphepo komanso kukongoletsa. Chabwino apa pobisalira mizu: saxifrager, loosestrife, Cassock, woodcock, periwinkle.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri pazomera zololera chilala m'mundamo kuchokera pazinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/zasuxoustojchivye-rasteniya.html
Malo okhala obiriwira kumtunda wakumpoto, kulandira kutentha kosakwanira, samasiyana pakukongola kwapadera kwamaluwa. Chinyezi sichitha msanga msanga pamalo otsetsereka. Chifukwa cha izi, malo abwino amapangidwira kukula maluwa okonda chinyontho. Zomera zolocha chamthunzi komanso zopanda mthunzi zimakhalanso zomasuka pano.
Zilumba zokongola m'dera la penumbra zidzapangidwa ndi maluwa okongola a m'chigwachi ndi anemones, hydrangea yowoneka bwino ndi geranium, wort ya St. John ndi Lungwort. Ndipo masamba otseguka a fern, komanso zitsamba zam'mlengalenga zomwe zimagulidwa ndi zofukizira zimathandizira kuti mawuwo akhale mawu.
Kuphatikiza pa momwe malo otsetsereka okhudzana ndi ma Cardinal point, ndikofunikiranso kuganizira kuti kumtunda kwa dimba ladziko lapansi kumakhala kouma nthawi zonse kuposa komwe kumatsika. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zomwe zili pabedi lamaluwa zimakonzedwa molingana ndi mfundo iyi: Maluwa osagwira chilala amabzalidwa paphiri, maluwa okonda chinyontho - kumapazi.
Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito posankha mbeu za phirili ndizothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/podbor-rastenij-dlya-alpijskoj-gorki.html
Chitetezo cha kusefukira
Madzi amvula ndi kusefukira kwamadzi ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwembu za m'mphepete mwa mapiri.
Madzi oyenda pansi pa mitsinje pammbali pa bedi la maluwa amasiya chizindikiro chake padziko lapansi ngati matenje akuya, omwe popita nthawi amatha kusandulika mitsinje
Pamodzi ndi kutuluka kwamadzi, nthaka zachonde zimatsukidwa. Chifukwa chake, chimodzi mwamagawo oyamba omwe mwini wa malo omwe akukonzekera ayenera kukonza pokonzekera "kuwononga" malo okongola ndikuwakhazikitsa dongosolo lonyanira. Pa dongosolo lake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira ziwiri.
Mutha kudziwa momwe mungapangire dongosolo lamakina amadzi pamunsi kuchokera pazinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/voda/drenazh-uchastka-svoimi-rukami.html
Njira yoyamba ndikukumba miyala yamadzi m'njira yotsetsereka. "Mikwingwirima" yopanda matayala imayikidwa mtunda wamtunda wa mamita awiri ndi chimodzi. Udindo wonyowa mutha kuuchita ndi maenje osaya pang'ono, omwe pansi pake pali filimu yopanda madzi, komanso akasinja ang'onoang'ono osungira, madzi omwe ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira minda.
Njira yachiwiri ndi kukonzekeretsa "zoteteza", ndikuziyika pamwamba pamunda wamaluwa. Dongosolo lamadzi loterali ndi labwino kwambiri ngati mtundu wa madzi amachotsa zinyalala ungafunike, mwachitsanzo: msewu waukulu ukadutsa malowa. Mchenga umayikidwa mozungulira mbali ya malowo, kuwaika pamwamba pa bedi kuti madzi osungira asagwere pamalopo, koma amadziunjikira m'madzi obwezeretsera osakanikirana m'mbali.
Mukakonza dongosolo la ngalande, ndikofunikira kusamalira mawonekedwe a akasinja osungira, kuwakongoletsa m'mphepete lakunja ndi maluwa okonda chinyontho kapena tchire lokongoletsa masamba
Kulimbitsa dothi m'munda wamaluwa
Dera lophatikizidwa ndi malo owoneka bwino, pomwe dimba lokongoletsedwa bwino nthawi zonse limawoneka bwino komanso lopatsa chidwi. Koma nthaka yamapiri nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi dothi lozama, lomwe limatsukidwanso ndi mvula. Kuthetsa mavutowa kumathandizira kulimbitsa nthaka pokhazikitsa makhoma osungira komanso kukonza malo. Ndikothekanso kupangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino pamakonzedwe amunda wamaluwa wamtsogolo powonjezera dothi lakuda.
Kuwona mwachidule njira zisanu zogwira mtima zolimbikitsira malo otsetsereka: //diz-cafe.com/plan/ukreplenie-sklonov-na-uchastke.html
Kupanga masitepe ndi njira yosangalatsa komanso yopanga. Zitha kuikidwa mu mzere, kuyikidwa asymmetrically kapena cheke. Chiwerengero ndi kutalika kwa malo oyang'anirapo kumadalira kukula kwa chiwembucho komanso kukula kwake
Zinthu zilizonse zachilengedwe komanso zomanga: miyala, njerwa, zidutswa za konkriti, zitsulo zachitsulo ndi mitengo ndi yabwino kukhala ndi dothi komanso zokongoletsa malo.
Kuti khomalo lisungidwe bwino liphatikizidwe bwino ndi kapangidwe kake ka malowo ndikuwoneka bwino mogwirizana ndi malo otsetsereka, zida zomwe zimapangidwira ziyenera kusankhidwa poganizira momwe munda wonse umayang'ana. Mabedi amaluwa okhala ndi kutsindika kukongola kwachilengedwe amawoneka bwino opangidwa ndi mwala wochita kupanga kapena mwachilengedwe.
Kuti apange mawonekedwe achilengedwe, makoma osungidwa amakonzedwa mwapadera panthawi yopanga. Khoma lomwe limasungidwa limatha kuwoneka pansi kapena kuphatikizana bwino ndi mpumulo
Kwa duwa lokongoletsedwa m'munda wa Art Nouveau, kapangidwe ka njerwa zopangira zinthu ndi abwino. Mukakonza chiwembu chovala bwino, masitayilo amakhala okongola kwambiri, olimbikitsidwa ndi ma pulog omwe amapangidwa mwanjira ya wattle. Zimakopa makoma oterowo komanso kupangika kosavuta pakupanga.
Kuti mulimbitse khoma la malo otsetsereka, muyenera kungoyendetsa mitengo yaying'ono mwamphamvu, ndikuayika pamtunda wa theka la mita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pakati pamtengo wopindika, umangopotoza timabowo tosinthika totsalira patadulira mitengo m'munda.
Malo otsetsereka ndi maziko abwino opangira maluwa. Pamitengo yoyendetsedwa bwino, mbewuzo zimakhala zomasuka, ndipo kutalika kwake kumapereka kusewera koyenera kwa dzuwa ndi mtundu.
