Kubzala maluwa ndi njira yomwe anthu ambiri amawakonda. Ena akudziwa kale momwe chikondi cha Lidia chidawonekera, koma wamaluwa ambiri mwina amva izi koyamba. Chifukwa chake, nkhaniyi pansipa imapereka kufotokozera kwake: mawonekedwe a botanical, kulima ndi chisamaliro.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Rose Lydia - duwa lomwe ndi la mtundu wa kutsitsi ndi gulu la floribunda. Zosiyanasiyana zidachokera ku Netherlands mu 1995 kuti zigulitse.
Tchire lokha ndi laling'ono (mpaka 60cm kutalika, mpaka 50 mulifupi), lambiri komanso lush. Maluwa mpaka 5 masentimita ndi masamba 900 mu inflorescence. Utoto umachokera ku pinki yoterera kupita ku rasipiberi wokoma, ndipo fungo lake limakhala labwino komanso losangalatsa, ngakhale lofooka. Malinga ndi zidziwitso zakunja, akuwoneka ngati Lydia wapamwamba.
Rose Okonda Lidiya
Zabwino Zambiri:
- kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda a rose ozizira (mochedwa choipitsa, pofiyamu, zowola, zowona, dzimbiri);
- itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zonse ziwirizo kubzala m'munda, ndi malonda;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu;
- maluwa mosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zoyipa:
- nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo (nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, kupindika);
- Dzuwa lowala kwambiri limataya khungu.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Rose Bush Lydia amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kubzala kutsogolo, kukongoletsa malowa kulikonse. Ku Russia, nthawi zambiri imamera ngati duwa lamalire, ndipo kuphatikiza nyimbo, mwachitsanzo, phiri lalitali.
Mitundu ya maluwa Lydia pakubzala
Maluwa akukula
Monga woimira wina aliyense mgululi, ndibwino kubzala mbande za Love Lydia rose. Mwayi kuti mizu yake imaphuka ndipo imaphuka, imachulukana kangapo pozabzala ndi nthanga.
Maluwa amatha kubzala onse nthawi yophukira ndi masika. Izi zisanachitike, ndikofunikira kuthira dothi ndi mchere: nthawi yakugwa, kuti duwa limatha kuzizira, ndipo nthawi yophukira, chifukwa dothi limafooka pambuyo pa dzinja. Koma ndibwino kuchita izi mchaka kuteteza mbewuzo.
Imalekerera dzuwalo modekha, koma ngati iwotcha 24/7, ndiye kuti izi zikuwopseza kuti muchepetse kukongola kwamtundu ndikuwuma. Mithunzi yosasintha, duwa imakhalanso yabwinobwino, koma ndi dzuwa lambiri, duwa limayamba kukhala lodzaza. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusankha tsamba pomwe dzuwa lidzawaunikira kwa theka la tsiku. Chifukwa chake, sikhala wopitilira muyeso, komanso sipadzakhalanso kuwala.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti mukule bwino, muyenera kukonzekera dothi losakaniza. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mchenga, peat, humus, feteleza wa phosphorous-potashi pamenepo. Khungwa laling'ono la oak lidzapindula. Asanabzike, mbande zimatha kutsitsidwa kuti zisakanizike kuti zikule.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kakang'ono ndi kasitepe:
- Kukumba dzenje 40 × 40 × 40 cm.
- Thirani dothi lokonzekera 30 cm cm.
- Bzalani mbande.
- Bisani, tamp.
- Madzi ochulukirapo.
- Mutha ku mulch kuti chinyontho chisasanduke msanga.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kwa rose yamtunduwu, palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsira dongosolo lapadera lothirira. Ndikokwanira kuchita izi kamodzi pa sabata, makamaka nyengo yotentha mutha kuonjezera mpaka kawiri. Ndikofunika kuchita m'mawa kapena madzulo pomwe kulibe dzuwa lotentha.
Zofunika! Muyenera kuthira madzi pansi pazu, osati pamasamba, chifukwa pamakhala mwayi wowononga amadyera omwe adzalandira kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa nthaka ndi maluwa ambiri. Izi zimachitika ndi feteleza wa mchere. Zingakhalenso bwino kuyika nthaka m'nthaka. Simufunikanso kutenga chinthu china chapadera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zam'makomo (potchetchera udzu, dothi lamapasi, ndi zina), udzu, makungwa a mitengo (zipatso), nthambi za spruce, ndi zina zambiri.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Muyenera kudula kaye masamba atawuma, masamba, mphukira. Zitha kuchitikanso munthawi yogwira ntchito yolimbikitsira kukula kwa nthambi zamphamvu ndi masamba. Pambuyo maluwa, ndikofunikira kudula masamba onse ndi masamba, kuchepetsa kutalika kwa zimayambira, ndipo kumapeto kwa Novembala kuphimba maluwa nthawi yachisanu.
Kuwonjezera kumachitika nthawi iliyonse, koma ndibwino kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndi chilimwe. Malangizo onyankhira ali ofanana ndi pofikira.
Zofunika! Mukakumba, muyenera kusamala kuti musawononge mizu, apo ayi mbewuyo ikhoza kufa.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Duwa ndilosagwira chisanu, komabe liyenera kutetezedwa kwa dzinja. Njirayi siyimasiyana pazinthu zina kuchokera pogona maluwa ena. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kwinakwake mu Okutobala-Novembala. Choyamba muyenera kudzaza ndi dothi (15-20 cm) ndikuphimba ndi nthambi za spirce. Ngati chisanu chimanenedweratu champhamvu kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndiyenera kupanga chimango chomwe chimakutidwa ndi zinthu za polyethylene.
Maluwa achisanu
Maluwa maluwa
Rosa Love Lydia limamasula pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka Seputembara. Chaka ndi chaka, maluwa ake amasangalala ndi kuchuluka kwake komanso kukongola kwake.
Zofunika! Nthawi yamaluwa ndikatulutsa, chomera chimapindula ndi zakudya komanso chisamaliro chapadera. Ngati dothi lomwe lili pansi pa chitsamba liuma msanga, ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuthirira ndi pogona dzuwa lambiri. Ndi kukula kwa chitsamba kosaoneka bwino, masamba ofooka amafunika kumiza nthaka, ndi zina zambiri.
Kupanda maluwa
Ngati Dothi Labwino Lidi limamera bwino mutabzala, sizimachitika kuti limachita maluwa. Koma, ngati izi zinachitika, muyenera kuthira feteleza okhala ndi phosphorous, madzi ochulukirapo kuti apange zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuti zikule.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Ndikofunika kudula duwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mosamala masamba angapo angapo, liikeni m'madzi mpaka lipange mizu. Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse muzu kuti mupeze yankho kwa maola 2-3. Mizu ikangowoneka, muyenera kubzala phesi mumphika ndi peat kapena mchenga. Ndikofunikira kuphimba tumphuka ndi filimu ya pulasitiki ndikuwtsegulira nthawi ndi nthawi kuti ipatsidwe mpweya ndikuchotsa condensate yophatikizidwa. Mphukira ikakhala yolimba, mutha kudzala m'nthaka.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Choyambitsa matenda kapena kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo ndiosayenera kapena chisamaliro chokwanira cha mtengowo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyang'ana vutoli ndikuwathetsa. Ngati chomera chikuuma, nkofunika kuthirira kwambiri, ngati chimazirala, zikutanthauza kuti mizu imavunda chifukwa, m'malo mwake, chinyezi chambiri, muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe abwera, ngati satuluka kapena sikukula bwino, ndiye kuti ndiwofunika kuwonjezera feteleza, zina.
Rose Okonda Lidiya
Pakuthana ndi maluwa ndi tizirombo (nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, kupindika), ndikofunikira kuchitira mbewuyo ndi choletsa, phytoverm, katswiri kapena intavir.
Rosa Lydia Wokonda - duwa lokongola lomwe lidzakongoletsa malo a wokonza dimba aliyense. Samafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, ndipo aliyense amasilira maluwa ake.
