Ruben ya Blackberry imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2012, pulogalamuyi inaperekedwa chifukwa cha zojambulazi, John Ruben Clark, pulofesa ku yunivesite ya Arkansas, amene anapanga United States malo obadwira osati Rubber wakuda wokha, komanso mitundu ina ya mabulosi akuda.
Tsatanetsatane wa Ruben wakuda wakuda
Gulu lokonzanso la mitundu ya mabulosi a mabulosi a mabulosi a mabulosi a mabulosi a mabulosi a mabulosi akuda, omwe Ruben wakuda wakuda anali woyamba kulowa, amasiyanitsidwa ndi fruiting pa mphukira kale muchaka chodzala. Wodziwika ndi kuphatikiza makhalidwe ofunika awa:
- zazikulu (mpaka masentimita 4,5) wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi kulemera kwake kwa 10 g, ndi mtundu wina aliyense mpaka 16 g;
- mu zosangalatsa kukoma bwino pafupifupi no asidi akuimiridwa;
- kuuma kwa zipatso kumathandizira kusungika kwa nthawi yaitali, kuphatikizapo pa kayendedwe;
- Mphukira yowongoka imatha popanda thandizo;
- Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwapakati ndi kukula kwake, minga sizotsutsana kwambiri ndi ogwira ntchito yokolola.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi zomwe zafalitsidwa, chitsamba china chimapanga zipatso zokwana 6 kg.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino wosakayika wa zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zokolola zabwino za Rubber, zomwe zimatsimikiziranso kuti zipatso zimatha kukolola kawiri pachaka. Mwazinthu zina, chofunika kwambiri ndi:
- kutalika kwamtunda (1.8 mamita; nthawi zina amawombera mpaka mamita 2.5) mphukira mwachindunji sichikuwombera ndi kuwongolera;
- Kukula kwa chitsamba sikungasokoneze chidziwitso chake;
- kuvutika kwa kusamalira mabulosi akuda kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri pambuyo pokolola - spikes imagwa kuchokera ku mphukira.
- Choyamba, kutha kwa November si nthawi yabwino yopita kuntchito. Mvula imatha kuchepetsa kufufuza nthawi zonse za zipatso zakucha ndi zokolola zawo zonse;
- Kachiwiri, mbeu yonse yachiŵiri ingakhale pangozi chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa chilengedwe cha mungu ngati chilimwe chili kotentha kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchuluka kwake kwa mabulosi a mabulosi samalola madzi kutuluka kuchokera ku zipatso zosonkhanitsidwa.
Oyenera kubzala mabulosi akuda mitundu Ruben
Ruberi wa Blackberry ndi wokonzeka kupereka ndalama kwa eni ake ndi chuma cha zipatso zomwe zimabweretsa chisokonezo, mogwirizana ndi malamulo ena odzala ndi kusamalira.
Nthawi yobzala
Mapeto a nyengo yophukira idzakhala nthawi yabwino kubzala mabulosi akuda Ruben. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ikubwera nayenso. Mutabzala panthawiyi, chomeracho chidzakhala ndi nthawi yokhala ndi mizu ndi kupeza mphamvu yozizira.
Momwe mungasankhire ndi kukonzekera malo oti mufike
Mphamvu ya dzuwa lokhazikika pa tchire la mabulosi akuda liyenera kukhala lochepa kwambiri, kotero posankha malo oti mubzalidwe, muyenera kuyang'ana malo omwe ali ochepa. Ruberi wa Blackberry ndi wosakanikirana ndi mtundu wa nthaka, yomwe imathandizira kusankha malo omwe mubzala. Njira yabwino ikanakhala dothi la mchenga.
Mmene mungabzalidwe mabulosi akuda Ruben
Ndibwino kuti mutabzala mabulosi akutchire Ruben ndi mtunda wa masentimita 80 pakati pawo. Koma kulandiridwa, ndi lalikulu, mpaka mamita 1.3 mamita. Pakati pa mizera achoke kusiyana kwa mamita awiri. Anabzala chomera m'njira ziwiri - chitsamba (mu mabowo osiyana) ndi Mzere wolimba (muzitsulo). Muyeso yoyamba, mzerewo umakumba, ndi mbali ya 0,6 mamita, kubzala maenje a masentimita 40, pomwe mmerawo amaikidwa m'manda omwewo ophatikiza ndi humus (1: 2) ndi galasi la phulusa.
Pachigawo chachiwiri, chodulacho ndi chingwe chosaoneka ngati boti, chomwe nthaka isanayambe idakumbidwa pamodzi ndi humus ndi phulusa. Ndondomeko zolowera: m'tchire - 1.8 x 1.8 m, mu ngalande - 0.5 x 1.8 m.
Ndikofunikira! Pa malo odzala ayenera kuchotsedwa kale namsongole.
Mbali kusamalitsa mabulosi akuda mitundu Ruben
Kusamalira tchire la zosiyanasiyanazi sikutanthauza khama. Mfundo zake ziwiri zikuluzikulu zikusunga chinyezi chomwe chimakhudza kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Momwe mungadzamwe madzi
Kuthirira mabulosi akuda Ruben ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi zonse, koma osati tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zonse. Kusamalira chinyezi chofunikira ndiko pakati pa chisamaliro chonse cha mbewu yosadzichepetsa. Mu kulima mafakitale wakuda wakuda, ngakhale ulimi wothirira umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyengo yozizira sayenera kunyalanyazidwa, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzayankha ndi zipatso zazing'ono zosaoneka bwino, ndi sabata isanakwane maluwa a chilimwe (mochedwa July - oyambirira August) ntchito yothirira iyenera kuwonjezeka.
Kodi kudyetsa mabulosi akuda
Blackberries amadyetsedwa organic ndi mchere feteleza. Mabulosi akuda nayitrogeni feteleza amachitika mu kasupe, potash-phosphoric - mu autumn. Popeza sitinena za mafakitale omwe amapanga zamasamba, zimakonzedwa kuti alimi azitulutsa nthaka ya mineral-organic complex of 40 g ya ammonium nitrate, 100 g ya superphosphate, 30 g wa potashi zinthu ndi 7 kg humus pansi pa mtengo uliwonse wakuda wa mabulosi akuda.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera mwachindunji dzuwa lingathandize wapadera ultraviolet mesh.
Kodi garberry wakuda amafunika Ruben?
Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa akulangizidwa kuti amangirire mabulosi akuda Ruben, ngakhale kuti akugwirana. Popanda garter, pali zovuta zowola zipatso za m'munsi ndi nthambi za mpesa. Chiwerengero cha mphukira zobala zipatso chifukwa cha nthambi yowonjezera ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi kukanikiza nsonga kumayambiriro kwa masika, zomwe zimathandizanso kupanga mapangidwe atsopano. Ndifunanso kuyesa tchire, osasiya 6-7 mphukira payekha. 
Malamulo a kucha ndi kukolola
Zipatso zomwe zimabzala chaka chatha zimatulutsidwa poyamba, malinga ndi kalendala yamtunduwu, kamodzi mu June (izi ndizomwe zimayambira mabulosi akutchire oyambirira), ndiyeno pa mphukira za chaka chino mu September-November. Zipatso zimakololedwa ndi zimayambira, zomwe zimadulidwa ndi lumo. Izi zapangidwa kuti zitheke patsogolo kusungirako. Sichikulimbikitsidwa kusunga mabulosi a mabulosi akuda kwa masiku opitirira 4. Pa kutentha pafupi ndi zero ndi chinyezi 90% yosungirako akhoza kupitilira kwa masabata atatu.
Momwe mungakonzere bwino Ruben wakuda wakuda
Kutentha kwa nyengo kwachititsa njira yowononga kudulira mabulosi akudawa, panthawi imodzimodziyo kuthetsa vuto la chisamaliro cha nyengo yozizira - mbewu imadulidwa pansi. Zomera zomwe zinakula pambuyo pa izi zidzabala zipatso mu June. Kupsa kwa zipatso kungakhoze kuthamanga ndi limodzi limodzi ndi theka kwa masabata awiri, ngati chivundikiro cha agrofibre chinayikidwa pa kubzala kumayambiriro kasupe chichotsedwa pamene zimamera kufika 40-50 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mupeze mbewu yachiwiri, kutchetchera kuyenera kupewa.
Kodi mungaphimbe Ruben mabulosi akuda bwanji m'nyengo yozizira?
Ngati mlimi akufuna kukwaniritsa zokolola zachiwiri, akuyembekezeredwa kukhala ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yoika mpesa woongoka pansi ndi malo omwe amakhalapo chifukwa cha chisanu kapena kufunafuna njira zina zachisanu, zomwe zingakhale zofanana ndi phindu la zipatso zachiwiri. Osati yapamwamba yozizira yolimba ya mabulosi akutchire Ruben samalola kwathunthu kuchita popanda pogona m'nyengo yozizira. Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina za mabulosi (currants, mphesa), zimangoyenera kutseka mizu, zitachotsa zokolola zonse zomwe zidakula mu nyengo yozizira yapitayi, komanso kukhutira ndi vutoli ndi kukoma kwa mabulosi a mabulosi akuda kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe komanso osakhala ndi mavuto omwe amabwera m'dzinja.
Mabulosi a Blackberry Ruben wagwira ntchito yoyenera kwambiri mu zoweta komanso msika wa msika. Mavitamini abwino ndi mavitamini ali pamodzi ndi zokometsera zake zokhala ndi zophikira zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera komanso kupanga tebulo.
