Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi chikasu cha begonia ndipo muzisamalira bwino kunyumba? Chithunzi ndi kufotokozera mitundu

Begonias alipo zochuluka kwambiri moti ngakhale alimi odziwa bwino nthawi zina amasokonezeka maganizo. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza za chikasu cha begonias.

Tapanga mfundo kuti maluwa awa, momwe angawasamalire, kuchulukitsa, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimathandiza munthu wokonda zomera za mkati.

Komanso m'nkhani yomwe tikuphunzira momwe tingasamalire bwino begonia chikasu, ndi tizirombo ndi matenda omwe angathe kuvulaza mbewu.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Begonia xanthina kapena yellow begonia ndi banja la Begonia. Dziko lakwawo ndi malo otentha ndi madera otentha a Africa, America ndi Asia. Monga mitundu, begonias amapezeka ngati mitundu yobiriwira, zitsamba zitsamba ndi zitsamba, zokwawa (pofuna kudziwa zambiri za chitsamba begonias, werengani pano). Chipatsochi chimapangidwa ngati bokosi limodzi ndi mbewu zambiri. Masamba ndi zimayambira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobiriwira. Begonia mwakhazikika monga maluwa amkati.

Yellow begonia ndi shrub yomwe imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 40 mpaka 50. Mphukira ndi recumbent, masamba ndi pafupifupi masentimita 15 m'lifupi, pafupifupi masentimita 20 pamwamba. Maluwa akuphatikizidwa mu inflorescences.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe ndi chithunzi mitundu

Pali mitundu yambiri ya chikasu begonias, yomwe ili ndi kusiyana kwake kosiyana.

Pikoti

Amaperekedwa ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za mthunzi wachikasu ndi malire ofiira.

Yellow yodzaza

Mtsogoleri wamkulu. Mbali ya maluwawo imadutsa 14-15 masentimita.

Wokongola kwambiri wachikasu

Kutalika, nthambi ndi kupachikidwa kumapitirira mpaka masentimita 50. Maluwa okongola, achikasu pamtundu wa peduncles.

Ampel amatha

Ngakhale yaitali komanso yochepa, nthambi zimapsa ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu. Zosiyanasiyanazi ndizofunikira kokongoletsera khoma.

Ndikofunikira! Ena mafani amagawana mitundu ya tuber ndi double begonias. Ndipotu, ndi duwa lomwelo.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa Ampelnaya kutuluka:

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

Begonia salola kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kumayendera kum'mwera chakum'maŵa, ndipo makamaka mawindo akumadzulo. Phika ayenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu.

Kusamalira kwanu

Kuunikira

Kuunikira kumangokhala kokha, mthunzi waung'ono ndi woyenera. Tsegulani kuwala kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa ku begonia komanso ku zomera zambiri zamkati.

Kutentha

Ndi bwino kusunga duwa pamalo ozizira. Komabe, kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 15.

Kuthirira

Yellow begonia salola kuti zonsezi zisawonongeke. Ndikoyenera kuthirira moyenera, koma moyenera. Njira yosavuta yodziwira nthawi ya ulimi wothirira ndiyo kuuma kwambiri pamwamba pa nthaka mu mphika. Kutentha ndi kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira sikofala.

Ndikofunikira! Oyenera, madzi ofunda pang'ono adzakhala oyenera ulimi wothirira.

Chinyezi

Chomera ichi chimakonda chinyezi, koma Salola kuti madzi alowe m'masamba. Ndi mitambo yotereyi ingathandize chinyengo: mukhoza kuyika duwa mu thiresi ndi miyala yowonongeka kapena dothi lowonjezera.

Kupaka pamwamba

Gwiritsani ntchito zosakaniza zokhazikika, monga:

1. Kemira Lux;
2. "Mphamvu zabwino";
3. "Bona Forte";
4. "Bambo Color" ndi ena.

Kudyetsa mankhwala oterowo kumafunika malinga ndi malangizo pamapangidwe a wopanga.

Alimi ena amaluwa akukonzekera kudziveka okha. Nazi maphikidwe ovomerezeka bwino:

• Yiti Ndizodyetsa zovuta kwa begonias, popeza zili ndi zofukiza zamtengo wapatali komanso za cytokinins.

  Kukonzekera chakudya ichi:

  1. Mu lita imodzi yamadzi ofunda, galamu imodzi ya yisiti yowuma ndi supuni imodzi ya shuga imachepetsedwa.
  2. Kusakaniza kumaikidwa kwa maola pafupifupi atatu, ndiye kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi 1: 5.
  3. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fetelezayi kuposa kasanu pachaka.
• Shuga. Zomera zimasowa shuga.

  Kukonzekera chisakanizo motere:

  1. Sakanizani supuni ya shuga pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
  2. Pambuyo mutatha kupaka zovala zapamwamba, mutha kumwa madzi a begonia, koma osati kamodzi pamwezi.

• Wood phulusa.
  1. Masipuni atatu a phulusa pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
  2. Imanizani masiku 7.
  3. Dyetsani mochuluka kamodzi pa masiku khumi ndi limodzi.

Ambiri amadziwika ndi mazira, mabala a nthochi, mapepala a citrus ndi masamba a tiyi.

Ground

Amagwiritsa ntchito mlingo wachibadwa wa acidity. Zokongola za nthaka:

• turf;
• humus;
• nthaka ya masamba ndi kuwonjezera kwa mchenga wa mtsinje ndi nthaka ya coniferous.

Komanso, nthaka ingagulidwe kale mu sitolo. A Florists akulangizidwa kutenga:

1. "Vermion".
2. "Munda wa Zozizwitsa".
3. "Fusco".
4. "Lemekeza begonia".

Kuwaza

Yellow begonia ikulimbikitsidwa kubzala chaka ndi chaka, monga mumphika wapamwamba masamba ake amakula ndipo samakhala okongola.

Ndikofunikira! Kuti mudziwe zowonjezereka za kuikidwa, muyenera kuchotsa mosamala poto ku nthaka yowuma ndipo muwone: ngati mizu ikuwoneka ndipo pali zambiri, ndiye nthawi yoti musamuke.

Kulimbitsa ndondomekoyi idzakhala yovuta, mpaka mizu ifike pamabowo pansi pa mphika.

Kusuntha pang'onopang'ono:

1. Onetsetsani kuti muzimutsuka mphika wosankhidwa. Ceramic iyenera kuthiridwa kwa maola 24 m'madzi, kenako imawombera. Pulasitiki imatsuka ndi scald ndi madzi otentha.
2. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, pitani begonia begonia ndikupita kwa mphindi 60-70.
3. Ikani zowonjezera zadothi kapena makala.
4. Thirani nthaka pa masentimita awiri.
5. Nthawi zina tenga begonia ku poto wakale.
6. Dulani mizu ndi nthaka yatsopano.

Makala amaika pansi pa mphika amateteza mizu kuti isavunda.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Mwatsoka, tizilombo tambirimbiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso akangaude nthawi zambiri timayambitsa maluwa amenewa. Chithandizo cha vutoli chithandizira chithandizo ndi othandizira apadera a antiparasitic.

Zinthu zoberekera

Kubala kwa chikasu begonia kumapezeka m'njira yoyenera:

• kulumikiza;
• tsamba;
• mbewu.

Njira yowunjizanitsa ikhoza kufotokozedwa motere:

1. Phula lamakilomita 10 kutalika ndi timapepala awiri kapena atatu timapepala timene timadula timadzi timene timatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Masamba awiri apansi amachotsedwa, chapamwamba imadulidwa ndi theka.
3. Dikirani maola angapo mpaka kagawo kouma.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito kudula ndi kukula kokometsera, mwachitsanzo, ndi "Muzu" ndi kuyika mu nthaka.
5. Kupanga wowonjezera kutentha, wokhala ndi botolo pamwamba. Zokwanira magalasi ndi pulasitiki.
6. Kutulutsa wowonjezera kutentha pafupifupi kawiri pa tsiku. Patapita mwezi umodzi, mizu idzawoneka.
7. Pambuyo pa rooting banki imachotsedwa.

Njira ya pepalayo ndi yovuta kwambiri., koma malangizo awa adzakuthandizani kumvetsa:

1. Chitsamba cha chomera cha makolo chimadulidwa ndi mpeni woyera.
2. Kuchokera mu mitsempha yayikulu ya tsamba mpaka kumphepete, kudula ma triangles okhala ndi mitsempha imodzi kapena iwiri.
3. Ikani katatu pansi.
4. Pangani wowonjezera kutentha, monga mwa malangizo oyambirira, koma pangani mvula yambiri. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi zonse perekani malo mkati mwa botolo.
5. Pambuyo pakuonekera kwa zomera zatsopano, mutsegule wowonjezera kutentha kwa mphindi zingapo, nthawi zonse kukula kwa "kuyenda".
6. Pafupi miyezi itatu, begonias yatsopano mwakugwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndi okonzeka kuikamo miphika yotsalira.

Njira ya Mbewu:

1. Anagula mbewu yofalikira pamwamba pa nthaka yokonzedweratu, kukanikiza pang'ono.
2. Fukuta ndi nthaka.
3. Phimbani phukusi, motero muzipanga wowonjezera kutentha.
4. Musaiwale za periodic airing parnichka.
5. Pambuyo poonekera ma shesi awiri enieni aikidwa m'zinthu zing'onozing'ono.

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu inayankha mafunso anu okhudza chikasu begonia ndikukuuzani zina zomwe mungadziwe za maluwa okongola awa. Kuwona njira yowusamalira koyenera ndikutsatira malamulo omwe akufotokozedwa, mungathe kupeza mwamsanga pawindo lanu chozizwitsa cha dzuwa.