Zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mupeze dill. Kodi ndi nthawi yanji komanso kubzala mbewu yotseguka?

Kwa alimala ena, katsabola kamodzi kamodzi kakabzalidwa, komwe kumafalikira mozungulira pa tsamba ngati udzu, kwa ena ndi chomera chofooka, kulimbana ndi kukula komwe masamba okoma ndi masamba osapindula chaka ndi chaka.

Chinsinsi cha katsabola kameneka, kamene kamakula ndi mbewu, ndiko kusankha mosamala kubzala, kubzala bwino ndikutsatiridwa ndi ulimi.

Lero, chomera ichi, chodziwika ndi kudzichepetsa ndi chisanu chokaniza, chiri chofunikira kwambiri mu mankhwala ndi kuphika.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti muli wobiriwira?

Musamalangize kuti mukufunikira, poyamba, pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imatha kutentha kwambiri, yomwe imakula kwambiri ndipo imatha kubzala mbewu zambiri ndi njira zovuta zolima.

Zotsatira zotsatirazi ndi zangwiro:

• Grenadier - kalasi yoyamba yakucha. Mwezi umodzi mutatha mphukira yoyamba, mukhoza kukolola. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi kudzichepetsa, nyemba zimakula kwambiri. Miyezi iwiri mutatha kufesa, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mapesi ndi mbewu zonunkhira.
• Lesnogorodsky - nyengo yapakatikati zosiyanasiyana. Khola limapereka masamba ambiri, ngakhale pa siteji ya ambulera mapangidwe ndi kucha.
• Kibray - Kutseka mofulumira mosiyana ndi pafupifupi zana limodzi peresenti kumera kwa mbewu ndi masamba ambiri.
• Oipa - zosiyanasiyana kwa nthawi yaitali akuwonjezera masamba atsopano popanda kupanga ambulera mphukira.

Ngati cholinga chokula katsabola chikutola maambulera, ndiye kusankha ndiko kusiya mitundu:

• Richelieu;
• Preobrazhensky;
• Msewu;
• Bwezerani;
• Nangula;
• Max;
• Gribovsky.

Pakuti armful wa yowutsa mudyo amadyera woyenera:

• Alligator;
• Diamondi;
• Kutuzov;
• Hercules;
• Moni.

Pamene kuli bwino kukwera pansi, malangizowo malinga ndi nyengo: m'chaka, chilimwe, mu kugwa

Kodi kudzala masamba ndi kotani mu chilimwe? N'zotheka kufesa mbande yamatchetse pamtunda kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka mochedwa.

M'munsimu pali zifukwa zingapo, komanso zokhudzana ndi nthawi yofesa, zomwe zili zothandiza kwa wamaluwa ndi oyamba kumene.

• M'chaka Mbeu za fennel zimayamba kumera kutentha kwa +3 +4 madigiri. Choncho, mukhoza kuzibzala nthawi yomweyo chisanu chimasungunuka ndikudula nthaka. Kenaka njere imakula masabata awiri kuti mupangidwe nthawi zonse.
• M'dzinja Mbeuzo zimabzalidwa pambuyo pa kutentha kwazimiririka pamtunda pansipa + madigiri atatu kuti asamere. Kubzala ndibwino kuti mulch kuti m'nyengo yozizira chisamaliro sichikupezeka m'nthaka, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zikhale zovuta. Amakhulupirira kuti dill, yofesedwa mu kugwa, imakhala yolimba komanso yotsutsa matenda ambiri.
• Zomera za chilimwe perekani zotsatira zoipa popanda kukonzekera mbewu. Kutentha kwakukulu n'koipa kwa kukula kwa katsabola. Koma chobzala m'chilimwe zomera zimayenera kwambiri maambulera.

Kumene mungabzala bwino kuti mukolole bwino?

Malo odzala mbewu zamadontho kuti asankhe dzuwa. Kuwala kokwanira kudzapangitsa zomera kukhala ndi chitukuko chabwino ndi ulemelero. Pritennye nkhalango yotuluka, ikhala ndi mtundu wotumbululuka ndipo imataya zinthu zina zothandiza.

Nthaka ikhale yopanda ndale komanso yosasuntha. Katsabola kamene kamakula pa nthaka ya acidik imakhala ndi ubweya wofiira, ndi chikasu pamchere. Pazochitika zonsezi, zomera zimakula pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mutha kusonkhanitsa masamba okoma.

Musabzale katsabola m'madera omwe madzi amatha kusuntha kapena kumene madzi akuyandikira pafupi.

Kusankha zakuthupi

Kodi mungapeze kuti?

Kuyala zinthu zosiyanasiyana za katsabola kungathe kugulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena kuitanitsa pa intaneti. Pogula izo ziyenera kuonetsetsa zochitika za mitundu yosiyanasiyana - nthawi yofesa yotchulidwa, zokolola, kusankhidwa. Mtengo wa mbewu umasiyana, malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana.:

• ku Moscow kuchokera pa rubles 40 mpaka 150 phukusi;
• ku St. Petersburg - kuyambira 30 mpaka 120 rubles.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji?

1. Manga mbewu mu cheesecloth ndi zilowerere kwa masiku atatu m'madzi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 45. Madzi olekanitsa ayenera kuthiridwa katatu patsiku. Njira imeneyi idzakuthandizani kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikupititsa patsogolo kumera.
2. Pambuyo pa chithandizo ndi madzi otentha, tambani mbewuyi pambali imodzimodzi kuti muphimbe ndi zidutswa za nsalu yonyowa. Siyani masiku anayi pa +20. Tiyenera kuyembekezera kuti ziphuphu ziwonekere.
3. Dya nyemba musanafese.

Maphunzirowa adzakuthandizani kupeza mbeu zoyamba zobiriwira masiku 4-6. Mphukira za mbewu zosasinthidwa zidzawonekera masabata awiri okha. Komanso, chithandizo cha preplant chimalimbikitsa chomera chitetezo ndipo chimapereka mbeu disinfection.

Zinsinsi zobzala m'mudzi ndi kunyumba kumunda m'munda

Mosasamala kanthu komwe mumabzala katsabola, m'munda kapena m'munda wa nyumbayi, malingaliro a kulima adzakhala ofanana. Ganizirani momwe kuli kofunikira kufesa mbewu za katsabola ndi momwe mungachitire kumapeto kwa nyengo, mtunda uyenera kukhala wotani pamene mukubzalidwa bwino, ndi zina zomwe muyenera kutsatila pofesa kuti zifulumire kukwera.

1. Mabedi ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale, mosamala kukumba dothi akuya 20-25cm ndi kuwonjezera organic feteleza.
2. M'chaka, mbewu zimabzalidwa mu nthaka yonyowa, kuti musamamwe madzi. Kuti muchite izi, pangani chomera chokhala ndi masentimita 2, ndikuyika mbewuzo ndikuwaza ndi dothi lonyowa. Kufika kumapezeka mu March, April ndi May.
3. Ngati pali ngozi yowonongeka, mphukira imayenera kutetezedwa usiku ndi chophimba chilichonse.

Pofuna kupewa zowonongeka, kafukufuku ayenera kukhala motere: 1 g ya mbewu imagawidwa kwa mita imodzi pafupipafupi kumunda kwa kasupe ndi 2 g pa mita imodzi yokhala m'dzinja.

Pakuti katsabola sikofunikira kupanga bungwe losiyana la munda. Ikhoza kufesedwa pafupi ndi zikhalidwe zina - pakati pa mizere. Anansi oyandikana nawo katsabola:

• nkhaka;
• tomato;
• kabichi.

Kuphatikiza pa kusunga malo, njira iyi yakamatera ili ndi phindu lina. Katsabola - chomera chokhala ndi mafuta ochuluka kwambiri olembedwa. Chifukwa chaichi, zimathandiza kuteteza mbewu zoyandikana ndi chiwembu cha tizilombo towononga.

Koma palinso zomera zomwe sizigwirizana ndi katsabola - izi ndi kaloti ndi udzu winawake.

Ndondomeko yowonjezera ndi malangizo a magawo

1. Wokonzekera malo oyendetsa malo. Khola kapena timatabwa timapanga groove, masentimita awiri chakuya, pa mtunda wa masentimita makumi awiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.
2. Kukulitsa madzi okwanira amodzi ndikubzala kubzala. Pakati pa mbeu ndikofunikira kusunga nthawi ya 1-2 masentimita.
3. Mizere yofesedwa ili yokutidwa ndi pang'ono yonyowa madzi padziko lapansi.
4. Ngati chodzala chikuchitika musanafike nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti grooves musanadzale musamamwe madzi.

Kuphatikiza pa ndondomeko yoyendetsa kalasiyo mumzere, mungagwiritse ntchito ndondomeko yamagalimoto. Njira iyi sidzangotenga zokhazokha, komanso kukongoletsa malowa ndi chophimba chobiriwira chobiriwira. Pochita izi, mbewuzo zimafalikira mozungulira pa malo osankhidwa ndi kusindikizidwa ndi mathala. Pambuyo pake, nthaka imakhala madzi ambiri.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

• Mwamsanga mutabzala muyenera kulingalira za bungwe la kuthirira. Ndi bwino ngati ikugwa.
• Asanayambe mbande, nkofunika kusungunula mbewu moyenera, kuti madzi asatengere mbewuzo mpaka kuya.
• Chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti sizingapangidwe pa nthaka - izi zidzasokoneza kumera kwa katsabola.
• Mu gawo 2-3 la masamba awa, chomera chikudyetsedwa ndi urea.

Kudziwika kwa katsabola pakati pa wamaluwawa ndi kovuta kuwonetsa - izi ndi zokondweretsa zomwe zimakonda komanso nthawi zonse zimakhala zamasamba onunkhira. Kuti mupeze nthawi yokolola, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa kwambiri kusankha ndi kukonzekera mbewu, komanso kuti muzitsatira malingaliro onse pazoluso zamakono.