Kuweta nkhosa kumakhala kotchuka kwambiri. Amakulira pazinthu zosiyana: wina amakhala ndi chidwi ndi nyama, wina ndi ubweya, wina ndi mkaka, mochuluka, komanso kwambiri ndi tchizi zomwe zimatuluka mmenemo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ulimi wa nkhosa zamkaka, umene tidzakhala nawo mwatsatanetsatane, ndi cholinga chopeza zinthu zambiri monga momwe zingathere pofuna kupanga tchizi kapena zakudya zina za mkaka.
Ndipotu, mkaka wa nkhosa suli wofunika kwambiri monga zakudya zamitundu zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya tchizi, batala, kefir ndi zina zambiri. Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili yoyenera pazinthu izi, tikufuna kuti timvetse.
East Frisian (East Frisian)
German kuchokera pachiyambi, mtundu wa East Frisian umayamikiridwa pakati obereketsa nkhosa. Zoona zake n'zakuti mtundu wa East Frisian umasiyanitsidwa ndi mitengo yapamwamba pambali zonse, ndiko, nkhosa ndi nyama, ndi mkaka, ndi ubweya. Kuonjezera apo, iwo ndi ochepa kwambiri.
Mitunduyi imatchuka chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, chiwerengero cha mkazi wachikulire ndi 60-90 kg. Nkhumba za oimira mtundu uwu ndi zazikulu, zikopa zimapangidwa bwino, zamphamvu. Pa nthawi ya lactation Nkhosa imodzi ikhoza kubweretsa makilogalamu 600 a mkaka.
Kuchuluka kwa zipangizo patsiku kumadutsa 3 mpaka 6 makilogalamu, mafuta ake ndi 5-8%, ndipo mapuloteni ake amakhala oposa 5%. Kusamalira bwino ndikofunika kwambiri kwa mtundu uwu, nkhosa zimakhala zowawa, zimafuna msipu wabwino komanso zakudya zabwino. Kulera osakwatiwa ndi njira yabwino yobereketsera, koma kukula m'khola kumalandiridwa.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe imakonda padziko lonse - feta, cheese, roquefort ndi zitsimikizo zambiri - zimangotengedwa mkaka wa nkhosa.
Tsigai
Izo ndi za mitundu yakale kwambiri ya nkhosa. Ndichilengedwe chonse chifukwa chodziwika bwino ndi zokolola zambiri m'madera onse atatu. Nthawi ya lactation ya mkazi imatenga masiku 125-130, panthawi ino Mavitamini a mazira amatha malita 130 mpaka 160. Pakuti mtunduwu umakhala ndi mphamvu ndi thanzi labwino, zomwe zimatetezera ku matenda osiyanasiyana.
M'nyumba zoweta zoweta zochepa, ambiri amayang'anizana ndi mitundu ing'onozing'ono m'deralo, choncho ndi bwino kuti tiphunzire makhalidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - Hissar, Merino, Edilbaev, Romanov.Nyama zikhoza kukhala wamkulu pafupifupi kulikonse, chifukwa ndi odzichepetsa komanso mosavuta kusintha nyengo iliyonse. M'nyengo yozizira, makamaka pamene kutentha ndi kutentha kwakukulu kumawoneka, ndi zofunika kusunga nkhosa mu khola la nkhosa. Palibe vuto la kudyetsa, nyama sizitenga.
Lakayune
Ntchito yosankhidwa yambiri pa nkhosa za mkaka imapatsa makhalidwe abwino. Iwo ali amphamvu kwambiri ndipo amakana matenda ndi majeremusi. Musati mukhale ndi zifukwa zenizeni za ndende ndipo osati zopanda pake mu zakudya. Nthawi yodyetsa mwana wamphongo ndi yaikazi imatenga nthawi yosaposa mwezi, panthawi yomwe amatha kupeza phindu kuchokera pa makilogalamu 12 mpaka 15. 
Ndikofunikira! Nyengo yamapulisi ya Lacunae imakhala masiku 160, kuphatikiza mwezi woyamba kubadwa kwa mwana, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyambula, ngati ana a nkhosa amatembenuzidwa kuti azidyetsa kapena kugulitsidwa nyama.Mkaka wa laimu ungakhale 350-400 malita Zakudya za mkaka wamtengo wapatali ndi mafuta okwanira 8% ndi mapuloteni okhudzana ndi 5 mpaka 5.5%. Mtundu wa lacayune unamera ku France, umangokhalira kusinthasintha mosiyanasiyana: ku malo osauka, ndi kumera.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera mu kayendedwe ka ulimi wamakono, woyenera makina oyendetsa. 
Avassi
Mitunduyi imachokerako ku Syria, komweko, pa malo osauka odyetserako, nyama zapeza mphamvu ndi chitetezo, motero, zimaonedwa kuti ndizolimba komanso zosasamala. Mavuto osadziwika a madzi adakhudzanso mtundu uwu: ana amatha kumwa kamodzi pa sabata. Amapezeranso mchira wamafuta, omwe amawathandiza popanda chakudya ndi zakumwa. 
Ndikofunikira! Pokhala ndi zakudya zabwino komanso kusamalira bwino, nkhosa za abassi zimatha kutulutsa mkaka wambiri, mpaka 800 malita panthawi yopuma.Mavitamini a mavitamini a nkhosa zotchedwa avassi ndi apamwamba kwambiri, Pa nthawi ya lactation, amatha kubweretsa 250-300 malita a zipangizoyomwe ili ndi mafuta pafupifupi 8%. Pafupifupi, pafupifupi makilogalamu 30 a tchizi kapena 7 kg ya ghee amapangidwa kuchokera ku 100 malita a mkaka wa nkhosa.
Assaf
Mtundu umenewu unayambika chifukwa cha kubzala kwa abasi ndi a East Frisian nkhosa ndi obereketsa Israeli. Tsopano panyumba, amaonedwa kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri. M'chaka mkazi amatha kubweretsa mpaka ma lita 450 a mkaka. Assaf akufunidwa mu Israeli, komanso m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi USA, mtunduwu watha kukhazikitsidwa wokha monga nyama ndi mkaka, kotero alimi padziko lonse lapansi amabala zipatso mwachangu. 
Mukudziwa? Mkaka wa nkhosa ndiwothandiza kwambiri chifukwa cha mkulu wa kapron ndi caprylic amino acid zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri kwa anthu. Ngakhale kuti ndi omwe amapereka mankhwalawa ndi zotsatira zake, zotsatira zake zimaposa phindu la mkaka wa ng'ombe.
Posankha mtundu wa mkaka wa nkhosa, ndibwino kuti tisamangoganizira zogwira ntchito zapamtunda, komanso kuti tiganizire nyama molingana ndi ubweya, mnofu ndi kubereka. Zokonda ziyenera kukhala nkhosa zamphamvu ndi zotetezeka kuti zipewe mavuto amtsogolo ndi chisamaliro. Komanso, pali mitundu yokwanira yomwe imakhala yodzichepetsa komanso yokhutira, koma nthawi yomweyo imakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yopanga.
