Calathea akutsogolera banja la Maranta. Mudziko muli mitundu yokwana 140 ya zomera. Mitundu yonse ya Calathean ingapezeke ku Central ndi South America. Korona ya motley ndi kuyesa ya zomera idzakongoletsa munda wanu ndi kuonjezera chisomo kwa izo. M'nkhaniyi muphunziranso za mitundu yambiri yotchuka ya calathea.
Mukudziwa? Calathea ikutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Greek ngati baskiti.
Saffron Calathea (Calathea crocata)
Cataleya Saffron amakonda mawindo a shaded. Chomerachi chili ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira ndi mtundu wofiirira. Kalathea iyi ikugonjetsa masamba a chikasu. Maluwa amdima a calathea ndi mabulosi ofiira a pinki amasamba pamphepete mwa masabata ndi theka.
Mukudziwa? Saffron ya calathea salola kuti kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kumachitika.
Saffron ya calathea yayamba. Kutalika ndi m'lifupi kumakula mpaka masentimita 50. Masamba amafika 20 cm m'litali. Safirati ya safironi imawoneka bwino pamodzi ndi oimira ena a mitundu.
Calathea bachemiana Calathea bachemiana
Mitunduyi ilibe tsinde, zomera zimakula mpaka masentimita 40. Masamba a Bachem a Bachem ali ochepa, amakula pafupifupi masentimita 20 m'litali ndi 9 cm m'lifupi. Masamba apamwamba ndi obiriwira ndi mawanga akuda, pansi pa korona ndiwotumbululuka.
Maluwawo amasonkhanitsidwa m'mapiritsi otchedwa inflorescences, omwe amafika masentimita 6 m'litali. Mwa mitundu yonse ya Calathea, iyi ndi yosamalitsa kwambiri yosamalira ndi nthaka.
Mukudziwa? Mu nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe ya Calathea, madzi amphindi amafuna madzi okwanira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - yolimbitsa.
Calathea warscewiczii
Masamba a mitundu iyi ndi calathea yofanana ndi yofiira, yobiriwira yobiriwira yomwe ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira pamtunda wam'mwamba ndi wofiirira kuchokera pansi. Asanayambe maluwa, Kalathea amatulutsa timadontho tambirimbiri. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poswana. Panthawi imeneyi, chomeracho chiyenera kupereka malo ambiri. Maluwa oyera amitundu yosiyanasiyana amavomereza mosavuta ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira.
Calathea veitchiana
Chomera chimakula m'nkhalango za Peru. Mwa iwo, Calicheus Veitch imakula mpaka 90 cm mu msinkhu. Masamba a chomera amapita masentimita 40 m'litali ndi masentimita 15 m'lifupi. Muwonekedwe, iwo amafanana ndi ovunda, akuwonetsa kumapeto.
Korona wakuda wobiriwira. Tsamba lakuda ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu, pansi ndi yofiira ndi mikwingwirima yonyezimira. Maluwa a Calacei Veycha oyera pa phesi lalitali, amasonkhana m'makutu ndi kufika 20 cm m'litali.
Calathea ndi zodabwitsa (Calathea insignis)
Mtundu uwu wa calathea ndi waukulu kwambiri pakati pa ena ndipo umakafika masentimita 70 mu msinkhu. Chomeracho chimabzalidwa pamtunda, choncho mphika wa calathea sufunika.
Korona wa Calathea ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nsalu, ndipo zidutswazo ndi zobiriwira. Pamwamba pa mbaleyo ndi wobiriwira ndi chitsanzo cha mdima pamtsinje, pansi pake ndi wofiira. Kalatea imamasula maluwa okongola kwambiri. Kutalika kwa khutu la inflorescences kumafikira 50 cm mu msinkhu.
Ng'ombe ya Calathea (Calathea leopardina)
Ngwewe ya Calathea ilibe tsinde ndipo imafika 50 cm mu msinkhu.
Korona wa kanyalu wa Calathea ndi waukulu, mu mawonekedwe a ellipse. Kutalika kwa korona kumafikira masentimita 12, m'lifupi - masentimsita asanu 5. Komanso, calathea ili ndi chitsanzo chosazolowereka: masambawa ndi ofiira owala kuchokera pamwamba ndi mawanga obiriwira. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa kumutu, chikasu. Iyi calathea imaonedwa kuti ndiyo yokongola kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Nthawi ya maluwa a Calathea imabwera masika ndipo imatha mpaka June.
Calathea lietzei
Calathea osatha Lembani mpaka masentimita 60 mu msinkhu. Masamba a chomera ndi ellipsoid, koma aang'ono. Masamba amakula mpaka masentimita 15 m'litali ndi 6 cm m'lifupi. Pamwamba pa korona ili ndi chithunzi chowonekera: pamwamba pa tsamba ndi lobiriwira, pansi pake ndi wofiira-wofiira. Masamba onse ofuzulidwa ndi zitsulo zamitengo. Maluwa oyera amasonkhanitsidwa m'makutu.
Makamaka Calathea Lytzee kuti madzulo masamba a zomera akuwuka, kusonyeza mbali ya pansi ya tsamba, ndipo m'mawa korona imagwa. Chifukwa cha izi, zikuwoneka kuti masamba akusuntha, ndipo chomera chikuwoneka mosiyana nthawi iliyonse.
Makoyana Calathea
Calathea Makoya amafika 50 cm mu msinkhu ndi 60 cm m'lifupi. Crohn zomera zimakhala zofiira komanso zowonjezereka. Pamwamba pa mapepala ndi oyera ndi mitsempha yobiriwira yobiriwira ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira yamdima. Maluwa amapezeka m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Maluwa a kalatei a Makoi ndi ofiira komanso osawoneka bwino.
Calathea Makoya ndi bwino kwambiri ndi calathea komanso orbifolia. Chomera chimakonda kwambiri chinyezi, choncho m'nyengo yozizira komanso m'nyengo ya chilimwe muyenera kuyang'anira chinyezi cha mlengalenga.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho ndi chopanda nzeru kwambiri m'kusamalira, ndi kovuta kukula florists opanda nzeru.
Calathea zofiira (Calathea zebrina)
Kataleya ndi yokhala ndi mizere, kapena zebraine, ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndipo imafika masentimita 90 mu msinkhu. Katangala ya zitsamba imakhala ndi korona wonyezimira, yofanana ndi dzira. Ili kufika masentimita 40 m'litali. Mtunduwo ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira, yofanana ndi chitsanzo cha zebere.
Kunyumba, chomeracho sichitha pachimake, koma m'chilengedwe chimamasula maluwa ofiira ndi oyera. Zebraine Calathea amatha kukula m'munda m'madera otentha. Calathea mzere wamakono ndi wovuta kwambiri kuti asamalire poyerekeza ndi achibale awo.
Ndikofunikira! Calathea mabokosi osakhala poizoni kwa amphaka ndi agalu.
Calathea Yokongoletsedwa (Calathea ornata)
Calathea yokongoletsedwa ikukula m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Amazon. Ichi ndi chitsamba chosatha chomwe chimayambira.
Korona wa Calathea ndi yaikulu, kufika mamita 30 m'litali. Maonekedwe akuoneka ngati masamba obiriwira. Kalatasi yokongoletsedwayo inatchulidwanso kuti mizere yofiira ya pinki pamwamba pa tsamba. Pansi pa korona wofiirira. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa m'makutu ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wa beige.
Zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi zidzakuthandizani kusankha maluwa a chipinda chimene mukufunikira kuchokera ku mitundu yambiri ya calathea. Ndibwino kuti musamalidwe bwino komanso kulima, zomera zimakondwera ndi maluwa ake.
