Echinacea, chomera chamankhwala chomwe dziko lawo ndi United States, chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala am'mawa kokha m'zaka za zana la 20. Mpaka pano, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ochiritsa ndi ochiritsa amachiritso. Masiku ano timayang'anitsitsa Echinacea, taganizirani za zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ndikuyankhula za kusiyana.
Echinacea angustifolia
Mitunduyo imasiyanasiyana ndi masamba ake ndi masamba ochepa kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mbeu - mpaka mamita 1, zimayambira zikhoza kukhala zolunjika komanso nthambi zina. Masamba a Rosette ali ndi mitsempha 5 yotchuka yomwe imatuluka m'munsi, pansi pa petioles. Masamba a tsinde ndi ena, nthawi yayitali kumayambiriro kwa tsinde ndi kuchepa kufika pamwamba, ali ndi mitsempha 3 yodziwika bwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zachipatala, masambawa amakololedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndipo mizu ikukolola kumapeto kwa autumn.
Mukudziwa? Mafuta a Echinacea amaletsa kukula ndi kubalana kwa streptococcus, Escherichia coli, mavairasi a chimfine, herpes.
Echinacea purpurea
Echinacea purpurea ili ndi malongosoledwe otsatirawa: osatha, omwe amadziwika ndi kutalika kwa 60 mpaka 100 cm; Mizu ndi yaifupi komanso yoonda; zimayambira ndi pabukala, zamaliseche kapena zolimba; masamba - ovuta, ovuta. Maafesi a leaf amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 7-20, mu mawonekedwe - osowa-ovoid.
Maluwawo amaimirira ndi madengu omwe ali ndi masentimita 12, omwe ali pazitali za peduncles. Petals ndi magenta achikuda kapena magenta wonyansa.
Echinacea idzakhala yosangalatsa diso mumunda wanu kuphatikiza ndi anemone, aquilegia, astilba, mabelu, clematis, delphinium, asters, roses, peonies, tulips, nartsys, host, medunitsya, brunneroy.
Purple Echinacea pachimake chimayamba mu June ndipo chimatha mu September. Zipatso zimabereka mu September ndi October. Maluwawo amagawidwa m'minda yam'mphepete komanso m'mitsinje yamchenga ya mitsinje kummawa kwa United States. Mu mankhwala, ntchito inflorescences ndi mizu ya herbaceous chomera.
Echinacea ndi yotumbululuka
Ndikofunikira! Pamwamba pamwamba pa chomera ndi mizu muli mafuta ofunikira amene angayambitse vutoli.
Mofanana ndi mitundu yapitayi, Echinacea yotumbululuka imakula ku United States. Kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu yakusankha kudutsa mitsinje ya miyala ndi kuwala, nthaka ya alkaline.
Maluwa kutalika - 1.2 m, akuwombera - owongoka kapena pang'ono nthambi. Masamba - osintha. M'munsi mwa mbeu - petiole, ndiye-sessile, palimodzi, ndi 3-5 zowoneka mitsempha.
Inflorescences amavomerezedwa ndi mabasiketi pa tsinde lakuda. Ndiyake ya masamba - 10 masentimita. Mtundu - pinki. Cholandiracho ndi chojambulidwa, chiri ndi mtundu wofiira-bulauni.
Mphuno, mosiyana ndi mitundu yapitayi, ndi yamtundu komanso yofunika kwambiri.
Maluwawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati mankhwala okha, komanso kupanga ma bouquets. Dulani maluwa ndiutali ndipo muli ndi malingaliro odabwitsa.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho chimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -39 ˚C.
Echinacea zodabwitsa (zachilendo)
Maluwawo ali ndi chikasu cha masamba. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti iyi ndiyo mitundu yokhayo yomwe ili ndi dengu lofanana.
Ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 80, masamba amajambulidwa mumdima wobiriwira. Madengu a maluwa amakhala ndi mazenera ozokongoletsera omwe amawoneka amawombera. Cholandiracho ndi chojambulidwa, chofiira kwambiri.
Perennials komanso monga: lupine, zimayambira, tricyrtis, rudbeckia, stock-rose, irises, daylilies, yarrow, phlox, Pansies, periwinkle, gentian, ndi soseji.
Wakula m'minda ngati chomera chokongola. Anapanga tandems ndi maluwa ena omwe amabzala masamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Echinacea Tennessee
Dzinali la maluwa linali chifukwa chakuti malo ake enieni a kukula - boma la Tennessee.
Mukudziwa? Matenda ndi zokonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito echinacea ali ndi hemostatic komanso antidepressant zotsatira.
Ili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 75. Masamba ali wobiriwira wakuda, lanceolate. Akuwombera wothamanga kapena pang'ono nthambi.
Fomuyo imasiyanasiyana chifukwa ili ndi nambala yaing'ono pamphukira. Zonsezi zimakhala pamtunda wosiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, chifukwa dengu lomwe liri kutali likufanana ndi dzuwa ndi mazira pinki ndi pakati.
Mukudziwa? Panthaŵi ina, Tennessee Echinacea inati ndi zamoyo zowopsa ku United States, koma patapita zaka zochepa maluwa achotsedwa pamndandanda.Tinakufotokozerani mitundu yambiri yotchuka ya echinacea, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi pamunda wamaluwa ndi kupanga maluwa, ndi kuchiza matenda ambiri.
