M'nyengo yozizira ya Catherine the Great inakula "kulira"chomera: chimphona chachikulu chofanana ndi thunthu, masamba aakulu obiriwira ndi mitima, amakhala pamtunda wotalika kuposa dzanja la munthu.
Madontho osadziwika anaonekera pa iwo mvula isanafike ...
Dzina la sayansi
Mlendo wa kudziko lakutentha ku bwalo lamilandu la Ampita lotchedwa Latin - Alocasia macrorrhizos, kutanthauza Alocasia mizu yayikulu (mizu yayikulu). Lero dzina lake ndi Arma, kuyambira Izi zotchedwa herbaceous osatha zimakhala za banja la Aroids.
Mwa anthu, mtundu wa Alokazy unali wotchedwa "khutu la njovu"- chifukwa masamba ali osasunthika. Komanso - wolira kapena pogodnika, chifukwa Alokaziya ndi barometer yamoyo, otha kufotokoza sangathe kufanana nawo.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kuti Alokaziya amve "kunyumba" kunyumba, ayenera kupanga zochitika pafupi ndi banja lake - kutanthauza kutengera kutentha ndi chinyezi cha m'nkhalango zachilengedwe. Ndiye wodzichepetsa, kukula mofulumira maluwawo adzapambana. Vuto ndi lakuti eni eni a nyengo yotentha si abwino.
Kukula
Alocasia lalikulu mizu - lofunika mankhwala chomera. Chifukwa chake, ambiri amakulira kunyumba, ngakhale zovuta za kusamalira.
Maluwa amenewa amafunika kutenthetsa - osati mlengalenga, komanso m'nthaka, komanso chinyezi pa 80%, choncho ndibwino kuti muzitha kuzimitsa pamoto kapena malo obiriwira - kumeneko zidzakula mofulumira ndikuyamba pachimake.
Makamaka ngati, panthawi ya kukula, chithandizo cha Alocasia ndi nitrogen-potaziyamu feteleza kamodzi kamodzi pa masabata atatu.
Mu nyumba yamba, kuti mukondweretse mpweya wobiriwirawu, ngakhale kuti ndi wovuta, koma mungathe - muyenera kuteteza ku ma drafts, nthawi zambiri kutsopera ndi kupukuta masamba.
Pansi pali vidiyo yokhudza kulima Alokaziya Krupnokorniy:
Kusamala mutagula
Mu sitolo, sankhani Alokaziya, yomwe ili ndi masamba 3-4 wandiweyani opanda mawanga. Kunyumba, nthawi yomweyo imbanizitseni mu mphika waukulu ndi wapamwamba, 1/3 wodzaza madzi, ndi 2/3 ndi nthaka yosakaniza.
Sambani gawo la gawo lapansi ndikuyang'ana mizu. Ngati rhizome imakhala yolimba ndipo imakhala yolimba kwambiri, imatha kupulumuka ngakhale ikadumpha masamba onse. Ngati palivunda pa tuber, iyenera kudulidwa. Sulani chilonda ndi fungicide ndi kuwaza ndi makala.
Dya mizu, ndipo pambuyo pa ora mungathe kubzala. Musanadzalemo, chotsani zotsalira za masamba ku phesi, masikelo owuma, kuti asapange nkhungu.
Allokaziyu ayenera kudziwa malo okhala malo otentha kwa maluwa ena, kumene oyandikana nawo amawaphimba m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera ku dzuwa.
Chenjerani! Alocasia ndi owopsa, ndi ziwalo zake zonse. Kugwira naye ntchito valani magolovesindipo mutasamba m'manja.
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
M'chilimwe, kwa Alokaziya, zabwino ndi 22-26 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira osachepera +18, ndipo palibe ma drafts, madontho otentha, kapena "zikondwerero" pa khonde.
Maganizo awa kulekerera mthunzi ndipo akhoza kuchita m'nyengo yozizira popanda kuunikira kwina, ngati kuzizira kuwindo lakumwera.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, clodi yadothi ya Alokaziya iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma sikuli koyenera kusungira madzi poto - kuti sizinatheke kwa maola awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira mobwerezabwereza sikukufunika, malinga ngati gawolo siliuma. Maluwawo amakonda madzi ofewa, okhazikika.
Ndikofunika kupopera Alocasia chaka chonse, koma ... madontho akulu amavulaza masamba, amawadetsa, choncho kuyimitsa madzi mumlengalenga ndikobwino kusiyana ndi kutsuka kwa mfuti. Onjezerani chinyezi, mungagwiritse ntchito puloteni ndi madzi, koma izi siziyenera kufika pamphika. Ma masamba ena a Alokazii ayenera kupukuta kapena kupukuta pa mvula (ingolani nthaka).
Thandizo! Pa masamba a Alokaziya pali stomata, momwe "kulira"m'nyengo yamvula. Ngati mutayendetsa nyumba ndi kuthirira, maluwawo amasonyeza - masamba adzaphimbidwa ndi madontho.
Maluwa
M'nyumba yamaluwa muli zosawerengeka. Alocasia inflorescence ya mazana ang'onoang'ono maluŵa akufanana ndi zonunkhira khutu yokutidwa ndi chophimba chophimba chophimba. Mu kupaka mungu, mukhoza kupeza zipatso zofiira kukula kwa currant ndi mbewu mkati.
Pansi pali chithunzi cha duwa Alokazii:
Nthaka
Chomera ichi chimakonda asidi pang'ono (pH 5.5-6) nthaka "mpweya". Kusakaniza kokonzeka kwa aroids n'koyenera, komwe kuli bwino kudzaza peat, sphagnum, mchenga wodula kapena kokonti shavings kuti mutenge mpweya ndi kumasula madzi.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Pamene Alocasia ali wamng'ono, amamugwedeza kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, akuyesera kuti asaphwanye nsalu yowonongeka mu mphika watsopano komanso wochulukirapo. Zomera zazing'ono sizikuvutitsa zambiri kamodzi pa zaka zitatu.
Mapangidwe a korona
Pofuna kudula Alokaziya kupanga chitsamba chokongola, kawirikawiri palibe chosowa, koma chimamera mofulumira, ndipo amafunika kuchepetsa pamene malo akukula mu nyumba akutha.
Kenaka pansi pa tsinde (3-4 cm pamwamba pa nthaka) mudule ndi mpeni mu bwalo. Pambuyo maola 2-3, muyenera kupukuta ufa chifukwa cha kukula kwa mizu (mwachitsanzo, "Kuthira mizu"), onetsetsani makinawo ndi mchere wambiri, onetsetsani compress ndi kumamatira filimu ndikupita kwa masabata 4-5. Sungani nyemba musanayambe, patapita mwezi, mizu idzawoneka.
M'munsimu mungathe kuona momwe Mzere Waukulu wa Alocasia (Mizu Yaikulu) ikuwonekera ngati chithunzi:
Kuswana
Alocasia akhoza kufalitsidwa kuchokera thunthu la impso, cuttings ndi tubers, opatulidwa pa kasupe katsamba.
- Impso yokhala ndi zamkati imachotsedwa pa tsinde ndi mpeni ndipo magawowa ndi owombanitsa ndi malasha. Impso imabzalidwa mu mphika wotsika, mumsanganizo wambiri wa peat ndi mchenga ndipo imakhala yotenthetsa - posachedwa iyo iyamba kukula. Njirayi imasunga chomera cha mayi.
- Dulani phesi la Alocasia, liwazaza ndi "Muzu" ndi kulima ilo mumadzi otentha kapena osakaniza mchenga ndi peat. Masabata 3-4 adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kukula kwa mizu. Pa nthawiyi, kudula kumakhala kotentha kwambiri + 23-25 ° C (makamaka osati kuchokera pamwamba, koma kuchokera pansipa) ndi kuwala.
- Alokaziya watsopano akhoza kukula kuchokera ku "diso" la tuber - kudula chidutswa pamodzi ndi impso ndikuchiwongolera mu kuwala, wolemera mu nthaka yamchenga, ndikuphimba ndi chitha. Ndi kosavuta kuzindikira kuti tuber yakubereka yokolola - ndi mdima ndi mdima.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Poizoni ndi mankhwala - izi zimakhala zofanana m'chilengedwe. Madzi owopsa Alokazii amatha kuyambitsa matendawa ndipo amawotcha pakhungu, ndipo ngati mwangozi mudya chidutswa cha chomera (ichi chinachitika, Alokaziya adatengedwa kuti akhale ginseng) - poizoni wa chakudya sangapewe. Koma pa nthawi yomweyi, mavitamini, chyme, mafuta ndi mafuta ochokera ku Alokaziya Krupnokorniyeva - amachiritsa.
Alokaziya ndi machiritso ake akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Chinese kwazaka mazana ambiri, ndipo ku India ndi Sri Lanka, Alokaziya adalimbikitsidwa masiku ano chifukwa cha zamankhwala masiku ano.
Alocasia mizu yayikulu: mankhwala
Mavitamini (madzi ndi mowa) ochokera kumtunda wapamwamba ali oyenerera kuchiza kupweteka pamodzi, mabala, polyarthritis, chibayo, kolera, TB, Dzino likundiwawa. Tincture pa mowa amapangidwa kuchokera ku pepala limodzi limodzi ndi tsinde. Amaumirira mu theka la lita imodzi ya vodka mumdima kwa milungu iwiri.
Ndikofunikira! Popeza Alokaziya ndi owopsa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchokera kunja, ndipo poyamba funsani dokotala.
Alocasia ali zotsutsana katundu. Mbewu yake yotchedwa tuber minced mu gruel imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapopu.
Amagwiritsiranso ntchito mankhwala: Chili Pepper, Caucasus Azalea, Acacia, Sansevieria, Eonium, Euphorbia Pallas, Agave, Kalanchoe, Aloe Vera, Aloe ndi ena ena.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimakonda zomera zakupha ndipo sitimawawononge, choncho Alocasia amaonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pokhapokha tikafooka ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.
- Nkhumba zingayambe pansi pa masamba, ngati simukuwaza maluwa, ndipo simungamve bwino.
Zimene mungachite: Sambani masamba ndi madzi, muwapopere ndi fodya wofooka kapena mugula mankhwala.
- Zowola chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri. Mfundo yakuti izi zikuchitika, zisonyeza masamba owuma.
Zimene mungachite: kuika Alokaziya, kuchotsa mbali zovunda za mizu, mu mphika ndi nthaka yabwino ndi yotayirira. Sungani madzi akuyenda mu poto mutatha kuthirira.
- Pale, koma osati kuyanika masamba - amalankhula za kusowa kwa zakudya.
Zimene mungachite: kuvala maluwa ndi kukongoletsa masamba pang'ono kuchepetsa ndi kutsanulira Alokaziyu.
Komanso potsata tsatanetsatane wokhudzana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ta Alokaziya, werengani nkhani pa webusaiti yathu.
Kutsiliza
Popeza mwakula nyumba zambiri za Alocasia, simungagule zokongoletsera zokhazokha, koma komanso mankhwala onse obiriwira chifukwa cha phindu lake.
