Malangizo a alimi a maluwa kuti akule ndi kusamalira hibiscus kunyumba. Zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe a mitundu

Hibiscus - chinthu chodziwika bwino chomera mkati, chomwe chili chofunika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa kuti azikongoletsera. Ena amakhulupirira kuti duwa limeneli ndi lodzichepetsa, ena amanena kuti n'zovuta kumusamalira.

Kodi maluwa awa amawoneka bwanji? Kodi zinachokera kuti? Ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ili nayo? Kodi amawoneka bwanji? Kodi mungabereke bwanji? Mafunso awa ndi ena adzayankhidwa ndi nkhaniyi.

Kuwonjezera apo, apa mungadziwe bwino zithunzi za maluwa okongola kwambiri kuti muzindikire kukongola kwake ndi kusankha ngati mukukula kapena ayi.

Kufotokozera

Terry hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) ndi mitundu ya zomera za mtundu wa Hibiscus wa banja la Malvaceae. Amatchedwanso kuti China chinawuluka. Ku Malaysia, wotchedwa Bungaraya.

Ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imatha kufika mamita atatu. Miyoyo 20-22. Masambawa ndi aakulu, oboola ngati otukuka, obiriwira owala bwino, omwe amawoneka ndi chomera.

Maluwa amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 16 ndipo akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana. Nkhumba zimakonzedwa m'magawo angapo, pafupi ndi mzake, chifukwa maluwawo amawoneka ngati owopsa. Izi zinapatsa dzina la mawonekedwe. Zipatso za hibiscus - mabokosi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mbewu mkati.

Maluwawo amachokera kum'mwera kwa China ndi kumpoto kwa Indochina, koma amatha kukula m'madera ena ndi nyengo yozizira kapena yozizira.

Mitundu yapamwamba yotchuka komanso zithunzi zawo

White

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis "Lady Stanley" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa awiri ozungulira ndi oyera. Amamera kuyambira June mpaka August. Chifukwa cha chilala cha nthawi yaitali chikhoza kuphulika mtsogolo.

Ofiira

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis "Gamburg" ili ndi maluwa aakulu, terry, mtundu wofiira wa chitumbuwa.

Pinki

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis "Rosa" ali ndi maluwa awiri ozungulira pinki.

Peach

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis "Ankara" ali ndi maluwa achikasu ndi maziko ofiira.

Yellow

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis "Koenig" ndi yosiyana ndi yowala yachikasu yamaluwa.

Kusamalira kwanu

• Kutentha. Mu nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa chipinda chimene mbewuyo ilipo ikafika 22-23 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira iyenera kutsetsereka kufika 18 ° C. Ngati kutentha kuli pansi pa 12 ° C, chiwotchi cha China chimatha.

• Kuthirira. Hibiscus amakonda chinyezi, choncho ayenera kuthirira madzi ochuluka. M'chilimwe - 2 nthawi pa tsiku, nthawi ina - 1 nthawi. Nthaka nthawi zonse ikhale yonyowa komanso yosasuka. Mukhozanso kupopera mbewu kuchokera kumera.

• Kuwala. Duwa limakonda kuunikira kwachilengedwe. M'chilimwe chimakula bwino mu mpweya wabwino. Mukakhala ofunda, mukhoza kupanga hibiscus pabwalo kapena m'munda, koma muyenera kuitaya kuchokera ku dzuwa.

• Ground. Dothi limene hibiscus limakula liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndi lopuma. Maonekedwe a nthaka amafunika: sod, tsamba ndi coniferous nthaka, peat, mchenga, manyowa, malasha ang'onoang'ono. Chomeracho ndi malo abwino omwe satenga mbali.
• Kudulira. Ndikofunikira kudula maluwa achi Chinese kumapeto, kusanayambe kukula kwachangu, kuti korona ndi yabwino. Dulani kudulira zitsamba kapena mkasi wakuthwa. Ndikofunika kufupikitsa tsinde la mbewu pamtunda pamwamba pa tsamba lokha kapena pamtunda pamwamba pa mphukira yowonongeka kwambiri. Sakanizani mapeto ayenera kuwaza ndi makala kapena sinamoni.

• Kupaka pamwamba. Pa maluwa a hibiscus ayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamlungu ndi organic kapena zovuta fetereza kwa maluwa. Kupaka kwapamwamba kumachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo. Ndikofunika kuti pamene kudyetsa kunali kozizira.
  Pamene maluwa a ku China amatha kufalikira, amadyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi. Mmerawu umathandizanso kudyetsa foliar. Manyowa amadzipaka ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10 ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi amawapopera ndi hibiscus.
• Poto. Maluwa akukula mofulumira, choncho ayenera kubzalidwa muchitsime chachikulu. Mu mphika ayenera kukhala madzi.

• Kuwaza. Mitengo yaing'ono imasindikizidwa kapena kukulumikizidwa pa kasupe uliwonse mu miphika yayikulu. Munthu wamkulu wa hibiscus anafalikira zaka 3-4.

• Zima. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasowa nthawi yochepa kuti maluwa akhale ochulukirapo. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala 13-18 ° C, kuthirira mosavuta. Ngati kutentha kumakhala pamtunda wofanana ndi m'chilimwe, hibiscus iyenera kupopedwa ndi madzi nthawi ndi nthawi. Sichidzakhudza thanzi la mbeu, koma maluwawo sakhala ochulukirapo.

Kuswana

Mbewu ya Chinese inanyamuka pafupifupi samafalitsa. Mukhoza kuyesa, koma ndi njira yayitali yomwe satha nthawi zonse. Choncho, kubalana kawirikawiri kumachitidwa ndi njira zowonjezera mbeu:

1. Kubzala kumagwiritsa ntchito mbali zakum'mwera kwa mphukira ndi masamba angapo pa iwo.
2. Pambuyo kudulira, ndi cuttings amachizidwa ndi kukula stimulants.
3. Ndiye mutha kuika pansi, kapena kuika mu kapu yamadzi.

   Ngati musankha njira yachiwiri, muyenera kukumbukira kuti madzi omwe ali mu galasi ayenera kukhala pang'ono ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa masiku atatu aliwonse mpaka mutengapo.

Ngati mwangoyamba kubzala mu gawo, muyenera:

1. Sungani nthaka ndi madzi kuchokera mu botolo lazitsulo ndi kukulitsa mbande ndi masentimita 0,7-1 Pofuna kuti nthambi zisagwe, mutha kuyesa pansi pa mbeu.
2. Mbeuyi imadzazidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki, kusiya malo ochepa olowera mpweya.
3. Kudula ndi nthaka kuzungulira ziyenera kuthiridwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi.
4. Kuti chomera chizizire mofulumira, kutentha kwa pafupifupi 25 ° C kumafunika.
5. Pamene kamera imayamba mizu, imabzalidwa mu chikho chimodzi.
6. Pamene chomeracho sichinali chokwanira mokwanira kuti chizilowetsamo mu chidebe chosatha, nkofunika kuti mukhalebe ndi kutentha ndi kutentha komwe kulizungulira.
7. M'phika losatha, mbande zimabzalidwa pamene mizu imadzaza galasi lonse, ndipo kudula kokha kumafika masentimita 10.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Pakati pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa chidwi ku China:

• thrips;
• kangaude;
• whitefly;
• aphid

Mungathe kupirira nawo mwa kuchiza chomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chifukwa cha chlorosis, masamba a hibiscus akhoza kugwa. Ndikofunika kusintha madzi, omwe amathirira maluwa. Popanda kuwala kokwanira, masamba a zomera amatembenukira chikasu.

Maluwa ofanana

1. Abutilon (Abutilon) - Amatchedwanso Amanyazi. Mitundu yambiri ya banja la Malvaceae, yemwe malo ake obadwira ndi South America.
2. Malva kapena Mallow (Malva) ndi mtundu wa plant herbaceous wa banja Malvaceae.
3. Althea (Althaea) ndi mtundu wa zomera zapachaka kapena zosatha za banja la Malvaceae.
4. Sakani (Alcea) ndi mtundu wa zomera zokongola ndi maluwa akuluakulu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku banja la Malvaceae.
5. Hatim (Lavatera) - mtundu wa udzu, zitsamba, mitengo ina ya banja la Malvaceae. Ili ndi maluwa okongola a pinki.

Terry hibiscus ndi woimira wokongola wa banja la Malvaceae. Ngati mumamuyang'anira bwino, amakometsera nyumbayo ndi mitundu yake yonse yozungulira pafupifupi chaka chonse. Choncho, ndi kusankha kwabwino, kwa olima maluwa odziwa bwino, komanso kwa munthu aliyense.