Matenda a Barberry - Amayambitsa

Thunberg barberry nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chokongoletsera m'munda. Mitundu ina imadziwika ndi zipatso zosawoneka, koma nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zipatso zofunikira zomwe zimakolola zochuluka. Izi sizotheka nthawi zonse kuchita mokwanira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mabulosi amawombedwa ndi tizirombo ndikupatsira matenda.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za mbewu

Barberry ndi zitsamba za banja la Barberry. Chomera chosasilira chimatha kumera panthaka youma komanso yolimba. Chikhalidwe chimakonda kuwala, motero, kuthengo, chimakhala m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri ndi nkhalango. Barberry akhoza kukhala wamkulu ku Russia.

Mafuta a barberry

Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yayikulu, yomwe maudzu ataliatali amachoka. Nthambi ndizitali, ndi minga ndi masamba owonda obiriwira. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi - racemose inflorescence a maluwa 20-25 amapangidwa panthambi. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira, zipatso zofiira zowoneka bwino zimapezeka mu barberry.

Chifukwa Chake Matenda Atha Kuchitika

Izi ndichifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo cham'mimba chomera. Zomwe zimachitika zimatha kukhala chinyezi pakuchulukana kwa mvula kapena kuthirira kosayenera.

Chisamaliro chosayenerera

Barberry safuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma malingaliro ena akuyenera kuonedwa. Kuthirira kwambiri, kukana feteleza, kusalima, kudulira kosayenera kungayambitse kuoneka kwa tizilombo komanso matenda. Ngati chilimwe ndichotentha kwambiri, ndikofunikira kupopera.

Matenda pafupipafupi

Matenda a barberry ndi kulimbana nawo amatenga mphamvu zambiri kwa wolima dimba. Kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwawo, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro chomera ndikuchita zodzitetezera.

Powdery mildew pamasamba

Matenda a fungus amadziwoneka okha ngati zolengeza zoyera ndi mawanga pamasamba a barberry. Gawo loyamba la matendawa limadutsa osazindikira munda. Pang'onopang'ono, chitsamba chija chimayamba kuzimiririka ndikufundidwa ndi ma cobwebs, masamba amaterera chifukwa chosowa zakudya.

Ndi gawo lirilonse la matendawa, njira zochotseretsa ufa wa barberry zikucheperachepera. Poyamba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kudula masamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndikuwawotcha. Tchire liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi zovuta mpaka maluwa atatulukire.

Ngati barberry ndi yayitali, ndiye kuti mukugwa ndiyofunika kuichiritsa ndi Fitosporin. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito izi zolinga yankho kuchokera ku sopo yochapa ndi phulusa la sopo.

Powdery mildew

Dzimbiri pamasamba a barberry

Maonekedwe a dzimbiri pa barberry ndi chifukwa chosowa michere. Matenda a fungus amadziwoneka okha ngati mawanga a lalanje omwe samaphimba masamba okha, komanso tsinde la mbewu. Spores ikhoza kupezeka pansi pa masamba.

Kuti muthane ndi dzimbiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi sulufa wokwanira pazomwe zimapangidwira. Nthawi zambiri owazidwa ndi madzi a Bordeaux. Zina mwa mbewu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri zimalimbikitsidwa kudulidwa ndikuwotchedwa.

Dzimbiri

Kuwaza pamasamba a barberry

Mitundu ingapo yamatendawa imadziwika: mawanga akuda, bulauni ndi yoyera. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi zake ndi magwero azovuta. Mukayamba shrub, imayamba kuyanika, masamba ake ayamba kupindika kenako ndikugwa. Pali matenda chifukwa chosowa michere. Mankhwalawa amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi mkuwa wambiri. Kuti ndalamazi zisakhudze zipatso, ndikofunikira kuchita zingapo mwezi umodzi zisanachitike.

Kuwaza malo

Necrosis wa kotekisi

Zomera zina za fungal zimagwera muming'alu mu kotekisi, kenako zimayambitsa necrosis. Matendawa amadziwika ndi zigawo zakufa za kumtunda kwa zigawo, zomwe zimatupa ndikuwonetsa madera omwe ali ndi spores.

Necrosis wa kotekisi

Phesi louma

Chisoti chachiwisi ndi khungwa ndizothenso chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Chithandizo chokha pankhaniyi ndikudula madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi mbewu.

Bacterioses barberry

Pamaso pa bacteriosis, mawanga amdima amawoneka pamasamba. Potenga matendawa, madera akuluakulu a mbewu amafera, pomwepo amatupa. Mutha kupulumutsa mbewu pochulukitsa mphukira zonse zomwe muli nazo.

Bacteriosis

Khansa ya Barberry

Zomera zopanda chitetezo chokwanira zimatha kudwala khansa. Nthawi yomweyo, khungulo la barberry limayamba kusweka ndi kuvunda, kuchuluka kwa zipatso kumachepa pa ilo, ndipo panthambi mungathe kuwona mtundu wopanda vuto. Monga chithandizo, muyenera kudula chotupacho, kudula mphukira zopanda thanzi ndikuthandizira zodulidwazo ndi yankho la sulfate yamkuwa. Pambuyo pake, mbewuyo imapulikiridwa ndi yankho la Fundazole.

Tizilombo

Ndiwosavuta kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma siwamalimi onse omwe amawona mawonekedwe awo pa nthawi yake, zomwe zimakhudza mkhalidwe wamtchire. Mukamaganiza kuti bwanji barberry idayamba kugwetsa masamba m'chilimwe, si aliyense amene amamvetsetsa kuti ndi kuwukira kwa tizilombo.

Amphaka

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo ta lepidopteran imasiya mphutsi zawo pa barberry. Tizilombo titha kuziyala pamapepala, pansi pa khungwa kapena m'nthaka. Ngati mbozi ziwoneka pach chitsamba, masamba a chomera ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kupindika, kenako nkugwapo, chifukwa tizirombo timadyera timadzi ta tchire. Ngati mbozi sizichotsedwa m'nthawi, chitsamba chitha kupukuta.

Ngati mbozi zikuwoneka pa barberry, njira zothanirana ndi izi zikhala motere:

1. Masabata atatu musanakolole, zitsamba zimafafaniza ndi Chlorophos kapena Decis, kutsatira malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Masamba a barberry omwe amadyedwa ndi mbozi amachotsedwa.
3. Kuchokera pa njira zachikhalidwe, kupopera mbewu tchire ndi tincture wa chowawa ndi fumigation kumathandiza.

Barberry Saw

Ma nsabwe pa barberry

Zomwe masamba a barberry amauma amatha kukhala nsabwe. Amakhala pansi pa masamba ndikuyamba kudya chakudya. Zizindikiro za matendawa: Kupotoza masamba ndi mawonekedwe amtoto wachikasu.

Kuti muthane ndi mavuto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito sulufu. Mutha kupanga decoctions ndi fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi adyo kapena njira ya fodya kumachitidwa.

Ma nsabwe

Mafunso

Ichi ndiye tizilombo toopsa kwambiri ta barberry. Nkhupakupa zimachulukana mwachangu. Ngati pali zitsamba zingapo pamalowo, aliyense azitenga kachilomboka. Mutha kuwona kachilombo wamkulu ndi mtundu wake wowala wa lalanje.

Zoyenera kuchita mukapukuta barberry: Dilute 1 ampoule wa Fitoverma mu lita imodzi yamadzi ndikuthira chomera. Njira yothandiza ndikugwiritsa ntchito Talstar, yomwe imagulitsidwa mu ufa ndi mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Kwa kudalirika, barberry amathandizidwanso ndi yankho la mowa.

Mafunso

Njira zopewera

Ndikosavuta kutsitsimutsa chomera kusiyana ndi kupewa matenda a barberry, komanso kuwononga tizilombo. Njira zopewera:

1. Pogula zodula, muyenera kupenda mizu mosamala. Ngati mizu yina siyabwino, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kufooka kwa chitetezo. Kugula chomera chotere sikuyenera.
2. Barberry iyenera kubzalidwa m'malo opumira komanso owalitsika pamalowo.
3. Pakati pa tchire ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtunda wa osachepera 0,5 m.
4. Kudulira kwaukhondo pachaka sikuyenera kukhala kolimba kwambiri.
5. Zinthu zomwe adazipeza pokonza ziyenera kuwotchedwa.

Masamba akapindika ndikumauma barberry, chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, muyenera kuzifufuza. Zomwe zikuluzikulu zimayambitsa matenda komanso kuwononga tizirombo. Kusamalidwa moyenera komanso kupewa kupewera pafupipafupi kumathandiza kupewa mavuto ngati amenewa.