Black kukongola wanu munda - Rossoshanskaya chitumbuwa

Zipatso zoterezi monga chitumbuwa ndizodziwika bwino komanso zotchuka kwa nthawi yaitali. Yake yowonjezera zipatso ndi abwino osati kokha, koma ali nawo zinthu zambiri zothandiza ndi muli ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zofufuzira.

Pakalipano, mitundu yoposa 200 ya mtengo wa zipatso uwu ikhoza kuwerengedwa. Mmodzi wa mitundu yambiri ndi Cherry Rossoshanskaya wakuda. Kufotokozera za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi cha chipatso mu nkhaniyi.

Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana

Malingana ndi deta ina, mitundu ya makolo ndi Black Black ndi Rossoshanskaya.

Mitundu yatsopano inapezeka pofesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mungu. pa siteshoni yoyesera ya Rossoshansk. A. Ya Voronchikhina. Mwa njira, dzanja la wofalitsa uyu, yemwe malo ake amatchulidwa, ndi a mitundu ya Nadezhda, Black Large.

Pambuyo pochotsa wakuda Rossoshanskaya chitumbuwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madera a nyumba ndi mafakitale.

Kuyambira mu 1986 Gawo la Lower Volgakomanso North Caucasus ndi Central Black Earth adakhala malo akulu omwe mitunduyi ikulima.

Morozovka, Mu kukumbukira Enikeeva, Zhivitsa ndi Turgenevka komanso kukula bwino mu madera awa.

Kuwonekera kwa chitumbuwa Rossoshanskaya Black

Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi zipatso okha.

Mtengo

Mtengo wokhwima sichiposa mamita anayiNdicho chopindulitsa chopanda pake cha izi zosiyanasiyana. Korona ili ndi mawonekedwe a pyramidal-stag. Nthambi sizikula mochulukira, zimakhala ndi sing'anga kapena zochepa za masamba.

Mitengo yaing'ono imadziwika ndi imvi ya makungwa, pomwe makungwa a mitengo yakale imakhala yamdima kwambiri. Pamwamba pa makungwawo muli ofewa ndi pang'ono pang'ono, osagwedezeka kuti agwedeze thunthu.

Mapangidwe mu minofu ya tsinde, yotchedwa lentils, convex pokhudzana ndi thunthu la mtengo.

Kutalika kwawo kumasiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwa sing'anga mpaka kutalika, kuchuluka kwake ndi m'lifupi mkati mwake. Kukhotakhota kumapangidwa pafupifupi pafupifupi mitengo yonse yodula pa chitumbuwa ikusowa.

Mkulu wa chigoba nthambi za woyamba ndi wachiwiri zimakhala zosafunika pakapita nthawi.

Mphukira ya mitengo yaying'ono imakhala yobiriwira-yobiriwira, yomwe imabala imvi ndi mizere yambiri.

Mphukira imakhala yolunjika, ndipo kawirikawiri imakhala yopota, imakhala ndi mphindi zingapo zamkati.

Masamba a masambawa ndi aakulu kwambiri, okongoletsera, yamatcheri oyaka mazira pafupifupi 4-5 mm kukula. Maluwa obala amakhala ofanana ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Amasiya pang'ono kumapeto, chobiriwira chobiriwira.

Kutalika kwa tsamba kumakhala masentimita 10, ndipo kukula kwa tsamba kumakhala masentimita 4-5. Ma inflorescences ali ndi maluwa awiri kapena atatu ofanana ndi mbale. Nkhumba zimakhala zoyera, zikukhala pafupifupi pinki pamapeto a maluwa.

Chipatso

Kuwoneka kwa zipatsozo ndi chizindikiro cha zosiyanasiyana. Ndi mitundu Zipatso ziri zakuda, pogwira zofiira. Mitengo yayikulukawirikawiri, koma nthawi zambiri. Ndi mbali zochepa zochepa.

Zipatso zamdima zimapezekanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Black Large, Chernokorka ndi Chokoleti.

Thupi la zipatso za mdima wofiira womwewo, minofu, m'malo mwake, ndi madzi ofiira.

Mwa kulawa zipatso zafika 4.5 mfundo zokoma zokoma zokoma.

Mfupa mu mabulosi apamwamba kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi zamkati ndi 7%, kupatula pakati pa zipatso, beige ndi mtundu wofiira pang'ono.

Zokhudzana ndi zinthu:

REFERENCE: Zipatso zophika bwino, phesi imachotsedwa ku thupi popanda kuwonongeka. Pamene mabulosi osapsa amapereka madzi pamene achotsedwa.

Chithunzi

Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana

Mphamvu ya zosiyanasiyana yamatcheri ndi zabwino. Koma nthawi zambiri zipatso zabwino ovary, zina pollination zimafunika. Maluwa amayamba m'malo mochedwa, zipatso zimapsa Madera a Central Black Earth kumapeto kwa June.

Makakale amakondedwa ndi ambiri wamaluwa kwa iye mwamsanga fruiting. Mitengo yothandizidwa pa mitundu yamatchire yamtchire, makamaka antipku, yayamba kubala zipatso kwa chaka chachitatu. M'chaka chachinayi chafika pamtunda mungapeze mpaka kulemera kwa makilogalamu 7.

Ashinskaya, Genedraya, Tsarevna ndi Uralskaya Rubinovaya zimasonyeza zokolola zabwino.

Koma kukula kwa fruiting kumatenga nthawi yaitali, ndipo kukolola kwathunthu kumabwera pambuyo pake zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zochepa

Kawirikawiri zipatso za yamatcheri ndi 15.5 makilogalamu zipatso zabwino. Pazaka zabwino kwambiri, kukolola zipatso kunali pafupi makilogalamu 25 pamtengo.

Kusakanizidwa kwa frost kumadera akumidzi a mtengo uwu ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa kuzizira pa kutentha kwakukulu kunali pafupi 1 malo kwa zaka zingapo zafukufuku.

A good winter winteriness amasonyezanso ndi Tamaris, Fairy, Vladimirskaya ndi Rovesnitsa.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Mitundu yambiri ya chitumbuwa yomwe imakula m'madera a pakatikati ndi yokwanira kugonjetsedwa ndi otsika kutentha. Koma Kuopsa kwakukulu kwa chisanu ndi impsozomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira.

Pakati ngakhale pafupipafupi nthawi yayitali, impso zimatha kudzuka ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku chisanu. Kuonongeka pa maluwa nthawi yosayembekezereka usiku chisanu ndichonso.

ZOCHITA: Mbeu imamwalira kawirikawiri ngati mitengo ili pansi, kumene mphepo yozizira imathamanga. Choncho, lamulo lofunikira pamene chodzala yamatcheri ndilololedwa kukwera ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo.

Malo oti mubzalitse okonda kutentha yamatcheri ayenera kusankha pamwamba pa mapiri kapena pafupi ndi khoma lamatalaomwe, kutentha kutentha, adzaupereka kwa mtengo. Kwa dzinja, mitengo ikuluikulu imafunika Phimbani ndi nsalu yopuma.

Cherry mbande bwino kubzala mu kasupe, monga momwe mphukira zazitali zimatha kuzizira mosavuta m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati wogula mbewu mizu yawonongeka, iyenera kudulidwa, ku gawo labwino.

Mitengo yaing'ono imabzalidwa, kupatsidwa mtunda kuchokera kumalowedwe ndi mitengo ina, yomwe sayenera kukhala osachepera mamita awiri. Pitani kukabzala kuya kumakhala 40-45 masentimita, m'lifupi pafupifupi masentimita 60.

Kugunda pansi kuchokera ku dzenje iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwake humus, kilogalamu ya phulusa, phosphate mu 50 g ndi 20-25 g wa kloride ya potaziyamu.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala nayo yofunikira, Madzi ochepa sayenera kuloledwa.

Asanafike dzenje lakuthira madzi awiri kapena atatu. Pambuyo pa madziwa, mmera umakhala wokonzeka kubzala.

Pansi pa mtengo wawung'ono Muyenera kumanga kabotolo kakang'ono kamene kadzakupangitsani dzenje kuti mukamwe madzi. Nthaka pang'onopang'ono pozungulira chitumbuwa ndi kofunikira kuti mulch sawdust iteteze nthaka kuti yisaume kwambiri.

Makakale samasowa chisamaliro chapadera. Mofanana ndi mitengo yonse ya zipatso, zikuluzikulu zimakhalabe kuthirira, kumasula nthaka, kuwononga namsongole, kudyetsa kwa nthawi yake komanso kuteteza tizirombo. Makamaka zakudya zamtengo wapatali chitumbuwa mu nthawi yake fruiting.

REFERENCE: Sapling safuna feteleza wapadera kwa zaka pafupi zitatu ngati idaikidwe pakabzala.

Monga mtengo wina wa zipatso, Cherry akusowa kudulira.

Patapita nthawi, thunthu limayamba kupanga maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amawoneka chaka chilichonse.

Ngati nthambi zikukula motsogoleredwa ndi korona wa thunthu, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti tsinde la tsinde silikhala pansi pa masentimita 40 ovomerezeka.

Kudulira kwa panthaŵi yake kumapanga korona wolondola ndipo kumapereka chitsimikiziro chotsutsana ndi kudula chipatsocho.

ZOCHITA: Kutalika kwa nthambi sikuyenera kutalika kuposa masentimita 50. Zowonjezerapo masentimita amafunika kuchotsedwa kumapeto kwa masabata atatu maluwa asanayambe kuphulika.

Cherry imalingaliridwa chilala chosagwirizana chikhalidwe. Koma kukhalapo kwa madzi m'nthaka n'kofunikira kwa mbewu iliyonse. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimayenera kuthirizidwa nthawi zinayi pa nyengo yokula.

Nthawi yoyamba kuthirira nthawi zambiri imagwera nthawi pambuyo pa maluwa, yachiwiri imapezeka nthawi ya chipatso cha ovary, chachitatu chimafunika mutatha kukolola, ndipo chachinayi, chisanu, pasanathe sabata lachinayi la mwezi wa October. Pakamwa kamodzi muyenera kuthira zida ziwiri kapena zinayi zamadzi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Nkhumba ndi nsabwe za m'masamba - Adani aakulu a mtengo wa chitumbuwa.

Pofuna kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwononge mtengowo nthawi ndiyomwe, nkofunika kuyendera thunthu nthawi zambiri ndipo, ngati tipezeka, tithani ndikuwononga mabozi.

Ngati pali kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu, ndiye kuti apadera angathandize. mankhwala kupopera mbewu.

Ndiponso mitundu iyi ili ndi kwambiri otsika matenda fungal, pakati pawo coccomycosis.

Matendawa amadziwoneka asanatulukidwe chikasu ndi masamba osagwa posachedwa. Kukula kwa bowa kumathandiza kuti nyengo yanyengo ikhale yamvula. Kutaya ndi Kuwonjezera kwa mkuwa kumagwiritsa awiri kapena katatu. Monga lamulo, zimapereka chitetezo cha zana.

Hope, Vianok ndi Zhukovskaya ndi ofunika kwambiri ndi coccomycosis.

Matenda ena a fungalesi omwe amawopsa kwambiri ndi awa monilioz Awonetseredwa ndi zilonda zamoto ndi nthambi zambiri. Kukonza nthawi yomweyo kumadutsa pafupifupi zero.

Njira zolimbana ndizo katatu mankhwala ophera fungicide. Izi ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso oopsa a mtengo wa chitumbuwa.

Matenda otsala, okhudzana ndi bowa, amachizidwa ndi mankhwala omwewo.

Kupewa Matenda

• Chisamaliro chapamwamba
• Kutentha kumakhudza masamba ndi nthambi zomwe zimanyamula matenda.
• Kudulira kokha mu nyengo youma ndi yopanda mphepo.
• Kudulira mitengo ya nthambi zina.
• Sungani minda yokha pansi pa mtengo.
• Kukwapa koyera kwa Limy pa thunthu kudzateteza kutentha kwa dzuwa.
• Kuchita prophylactic kukonzekera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Black Rossoshanskaya chitumbuwa ndi chilengedwe chonse. Maphunzirowa adalandira kulingalira kwakukulu ngati zabwino zokonzekera zolemba pamodzi ndi zooneka.