Mitengo hydrangeas osakayikira kusiya aliyense wosasamala. M'maluwa okongoletsera, chomerachi ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe a inflorescence, mtundu waukulu wa pulotechete, kukongola kwa emerald wobiriwira, masamba akulu, zosavuta kumva komanso zopatsa maluwa. Mukhoza kulankhula ma hydrangea kwa maola ambiri, ndipo pamapeto pake mumvetsetsa kuti simunakhudze chofunikira kwambiri. Zomera zimakondweretsa kwambiri kugwa, pamene mungathe kulingalira maluwa, masamba, masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mabokosi pa mbewu imodzi panthawi yomweyo. Tiyeni tiwone ndi mitundu yanji ya hydrangeas ndipo ndi yotani yomwe imatchuka kwambiri. Komanso ganizirani mitundu ina ya hydrangea.
Hydrangea paniculata
Hortensia paniculata angapezeke m'chilengedwe chake chakum'mwera kwa Sakhalin Island, Japan ndi China. Hortensia ndi mesophyte wachikondi, choncho amamera m'nkhalango zamtengo wapatali kapena pamapiri. Ndi shrub kapena mtengo wapatali mpaka mamita 10 pamwamba, kupanga korona wandiweyani. Hortensia ali ndi masamba omwe ali otchuka kwambiri pansi pubescence.
Maluwa a chomeracho amasonkhanitsidwa pamapiramidi wambirimbiri, omwe amafika pozama masentimita 25. Maluwa osafalikira ndi aakulu, mpaka mamita awiri masentimita awiri, omwe amapangidwa ndi maluwa oyera, omwe potsirizira pake amasanduka pinki. Maluwa a fruiting - oyera, ang'onoang'ono, ndi mazira oyambirira. Chomera chimayamba kuphuka ndi kubala chipatso ali ndi zaka zisanu. Hydrangea imakopa alimi omwe ali ndi nyengo yaitali komanso maluwa okongola.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagula hydrangea, muyenera kutenga njira yoyenera yobzala, popeza matenda ambiri amafalitsidwa kudzera mu mbande. Chowonadi n'chakuti achinyamata amakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu chochepa, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti atenge matenda osiyanasiyana. Matenda a hydrangea ndi phytoinfections amathandiza kuti mphamvu yowonjezera ya mbande ndizomwe zimakhalapo nthawi yaitali.
Zitsamba zikuphuka pakatikati pa mwezi wa June ndi pachimake mpaka pakati, kapena mpaka kumapeto kwa October. Chipatso - bokosi mpaka 3 mm kutalika. Mbewu ndi yaying'ono, yambiri, yakucha mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa Oktoba ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu zoposa 95%. Hydrangea ikhoza kulekerera chisanu mpaka -25 ° C, chomwe chimapangitsa kukula bwino mu nyengo zozizira. Zimamera bwino pa dothi lachonde ndipo zimakhala zogonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi gasi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikula bwino mumidzi. M'madera abwino, zomera zimatha kufika zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Wamaluwa amakonda kupanga mitundu ya hydrangea paniculate, ndi yaikulu, kutulutsa fungo lokoma la maluwa.
Mitundu yotchuka ya hydrangea paniculata:
- "Matilda" - ndi shrub yomwe imatha kutalika kwa mamita awiri ndikukhala ndi korona wa mamita atatu. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi korona wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, kuyambira masentimita 7 mpaka 15. Pakati pa maluwa, chomeracho chimadzaza ndi maluwa akuluakulu a kirimu, omwe amatembenukira ndi pinki, komanso nthawi yamaluwa. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 25.
- "Kyushu" - shrub, kufika mamita pafupifupi mamita atatu ndikukhala ndi korona wofanana ndi mpweya wofanana. Pa tchire lomwe linapangidwa mwamphamvu, mphukira za mtundu wofiira-bulauni. Masamba ake ali ndi mdima wobiriwira ndi mapesi ofiira. Pakati pa maluwa, hydrangea imakhala yokutidwa ndi zoyera, kutulutsa fungo lokoma ndi maluwa akuluakulu, atasonkhana mokwanira komanso mwachilungamo ma inflorescences. Kalasiyo imasiyana ndi kuwonjezereka kwa chisanu.
- "Yunik" ndi chitsamba, chofikira mamita atatu m'litali ndi m'lifupi, chophimba ndi masamba a emerald otentha m'dzinja ndi masika. Pakati pa maluwa, chitsamba chimakhala choyera, ndipo nthawi ya maluwa, maluwa okongola a pinki, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa kwambiri ndi aakulu, mpaka 25 cm, inflorescences. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso ochuluka.
Mtengo wa hydrangea
Mitengo hydrangea imachokera ku North America. Chomeracho ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi mamita 1 mpaka 3, chokhala ndi korona wozungulira yomwe imapangidwa ndi mphukira yosalala ndi masamba osongoka pansi, zomwe zimawunikira mosavuta mtundu wa hydrangea. Mbali ya kumtunda kwa masamba ili ndi mdima wobiriwira, ndi pansi - mtundu wa bluish. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi maluwa oyera osabereka pafupifupi 2 masentimita awiri, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences zovuta kupanga maambulera.
Mukudziwa? Makungwa a mtengo wa hydrangea amatha kuchoka pang'onopang'ono m'magawo angapo omwe anakhazikitsidwa motsatizana, zomwe zinapatsa dzina kuti "cor cor".
Chomeracho chimayamba kuphulika pofika zaka zoposa zinayi. Mtengo wa hydrangea umadziwika ndi nthawi yaitali yamaluwa, yomwe imakhala kuyambira July mpaka kumapeto kwa October. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chisanu komanso kumatha kuchepetsa kutentha kwa -30 ° C. Chomeracho chimadziwika ndi luso lokonzanso, ndi kuzizira kozizira kwa nthambi, kuti msanga zikhale bwino. Mtengo wa Hydrangea udzakula bwino pa dothi lachonde, osati lopanda phindu, koma m'malo mofuna ulimi wothirira.
Hortensia Bretschneider
Hortensia Bretschneider m'chilengedwe amamera m'nkhalango komanso mapiri a kumpoto kwa China. Ndi shrub yolimba kwambiri yomwe imakhala ndi korona wambiri, yomwe imatha kutalika mamita atatu. Chitsamba chili ndi mphukira zobiriwira, zofiira ndi trichomes ndipo zimapukutira makungwa omasuka. Amakhala ndi ovate-elliptical kapena ovate, otchinga, ndi chibokosi chozungulira, masamba amdima, amaliseche ochokera kumwamba, ndipo ali ndi pubescence wofooka kuchokera pansipa.
Masamba a mitunduyo amakhala akhungu achikasu m'dzinja. Maluwa osabereka amayamba kukhala oyera, ndipo kenako amawombera kapena amafiira ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu ambulera yaikulu-monga inflorescences, kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 16. Hortensia Brettshnydera blooms mu July ndipo limamasula mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa October. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri kusana ndi chilala ndi nyengo yozizira, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madzi osachepera -30 ° C. Mitengo imasiyanitsidwa ndi makhalidwe okongoletsera okongola, chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama m'mapangidwe a malo mu gulu ndi osakanikirana.
Dubolis hydrangea
Madzu a hydrangea otchedwa oak-laaved amakhala ndi makhalidwe okongola kwambiri, kotero kuti akhoza kukhala chokongoletsera chachikulu cha munda. North America amaonedwa kuti ndi malo obadwirako. Ngakhale kuti deta yapadera kwambiri, chikhalidwe sichinayambe kufalitsidwa kwambiri m'dziko lathu.
Ndikofunikira! Mu mitundu ya hydrangea lurks lalikulu ngozi. Mukamadya maluwa kapena masamba a zomera, mosakayikira mudzatsatiridwa ndi kunyoza, kusanza, kufooka, khungu lopweteka ndi thukuta, komanso makamaka m'masautso ovuta - kuphwanya ndi imfa. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti hydrangea ili ndi poizoni wamphamvu kwambiri, yokhoza ngakhale muyezo wochepa kuti uwononge thupi la munthu.
Dubolina hydrangea imagonjetsedwa ndi zovuta zachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke mosavuta nyengo iliyonse. Zomera ndizitsamba zazikulu, zomwe zimakhala bwino pamtunda wa mamita awiri. Panthawi yokula, imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu asanu ndi awiri, omwe amawoneka ngati masamba a oak ndi masentimita 25. Mphukira yazing'ono ndi masamba amazembedwa ndi zoyera zoyera za trichomes, zomwe zimanyoza pamene chitsamba chikumera ndipo potsirizira pake chimawonongeka kumbuyo.
M'chilimwe pa tchire timakongoletsa mdima wobiriwira masamba. Pakutha nyengo yozizira, mtundu wawo umasintha ndi kusintha, kukhala khungu, lomwe limakulitsa kwambiri makhalidwe okongoletsa a tchire. Pakati pa maluwa, tchire la oak-laaved hydrangea imadzala ndi zazikulu za paniculate inflorescences zopangidwa kuchokera ku nyemba zoyera ngati maluwa. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi thunthu lolunjika, lognified. Chaka chilichonse msinkhu wa chitsamba umakhala ndi masentimita 50. Mitengo yokhwima ya mitundu iyi imadziwika bwino ndi kutentha kwa chisanu, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti alekerere kutentha kwa -25 ° C kapena kuposa.
Young baka amawonekera kuti otsika kutentha, choncho pambuyo atayenda zaka zisanu zoyambirira ndikofunikira kuwaphimba m'nyengo yozizira. Pakati pa alima wamaluwa, mitundu iwiri ya mtunduwu ndi yotchuka kwambiri: "Harmony" ndi "Applaus". "Harmony" panthawi yamaluwa imakhala ndi zazikulu zazikulu zokhala ndi masentimita 20, zopangidwa ndi maluwa oyera kapena a kirimu. "Applaus" imakondweretsa zomera zomwe zimakhala kutalika kwa mamita awiri ndipo zimadzazidwa ndi zazikulu zoyera zachilengedwe.
Ashen Hydrangea
Ashen Hydrangea anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku North America. Chitsamba chimatha kutalika kwa mamita awiri okha. Mphukira yake yaying'ono imakhala yosindikiza ndipo imaphimbidwa ndi masamba ochuluka ovate kuyambira 6 mpaka 15 cm m'litali. Pansi pa masambawo, amaloza pamwamba ndi kumangirira. Mbali yawo yakumtunda ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo m'munsimu imatayika, zomwe zimapangitsa mtunduwo kukhala wosuta. Maluwa a hydrangea phulusa amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences, okhala ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 20 m'mimba mwake. Malingalirowa amalekerera bwino kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira, amakonda kwambiri kuthirira ndi kudyetsa, komanso udothi wobiriwira, umene uli ndi 5.5.
Hortensia serrate
Mitengo ya hydrangea pilchatoy ndi baka mpaka mamita 2.5 mamita ndi 1.5 mamita lonse. Pa tchire timapanga wamaliseche ndipo timatulutsa mphukira, timaphimbidwa ndi elliptical kapena ovate masamba kuyambira 5 mpaka 10 cm m'litali, amaloza pamwamba ndipo mbali zonsezo zimakakamiza pubescent.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kulimbikitsa zokongoletsera za hydrangea, m'pofunikira kutsanulira tchire ndi gibberellin madzi yankho pa ndondomeko ya 50 mg / l masiku asanu ndi awiri. Izi zidzalola maluwa akuluakulu ndi maluwa ochuluka kwambiri.
Pakati pa maluwa, maluu a buluu kapena oyera amamera pa tchire, kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 4 mpaka 8 ndikuphimba ndi lathyathyathya. Maluwa apakati ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo ali ndi mtundu woyera, wabuluu kapena pinki. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kumakhudza mthunzi wa mitundu. Kwa nyengo yozizira pakatikati, tchire timaphimba ndi masamba owuma, nthambi zapruce kapena pepala.
Hyrrangea yovuta
Kufika kwa Hortense kunachokera ku Asia, nkhalango zake zimapezeka ku Himalaya, Central China ndi Taiwan. Zomera za mitundu iyi ndizitali zakuda mpaka mamita awiri m'mimba ndi mamita 2 mu msinkhu. The hydrangea yovuta imakhala ndi trunk yolunjika. Pa nyengo yokula, imadzala ndi masamba ofiira obiriwira oblong pubescent masamba. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mawonekedwe a chaka chatha amapangidwa ndi lilac-buluu apical inflorescences yomwe ili ndi maluwa akuluakulu ndi aang'ono. Maluwa amakula bwino pa nthaka yachonde, yopanda ndale ndipo salekerera dzuwa.
Chivundikiro cha hydrangea
Chophimba pansi pamadzi hydrangea ndi deciduous shrub mpaka mamita atatu pamwamba, kupanga korona wozungulira. Mitunduyi imatchedwa kuti zikhalidwe mu 1982. Chomeracho chimapanga mphukira zofiira kwambiri zomwe zimachititsa kuti makungwa aphulika. Chitsambachi chimakhala ndi ovate-elliptical kapena ovate, chokongoletsera, chowombera m'mphepete mwachitsime ndipo chimatenthetsa pamphepete mwa masamba mpaka 12 cm m'litali. Pamwamba pa masamba ndi mdima wakuda, ndi pansi - mtundu wa buluu. M'dzinja, masamba amatembenukira chikasu.. Maluwa osabereka ndi oyera, koma kumapeto kwa chilimwe iwo amatembenukira wofiirira kapena wofiira. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mumapulasitiki omwe amawoneka ngati masentimita 16. Mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo odyera malo ndi nkhalango, malo osungirako mapiri, m'madera osakaniza ndi ochepa.
Hydrangea raznosherystaya
Dzina la hydrangea la motley kapena raznoupushennoy, chifukwa chakuti mbewuyo ili ndi masamba, pamwamba ndi kumunsi omwe amasiyana kwambiri pakati pawo: mbali yakumtunda ndi yamdima komanso ya pubescent, mbali yamunsi ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira komanso pubescence. Chitsamba chimapangidwa ndi mphamvu, zofooka zowonongeka. Mukamalima bwino, zomera zimatha kufika mamita awiri kapena atatu. Tchire timaphimba timene timapanga nthambi za chaka choyamba cha moyo. Hornetsia raznosherystaya ikhoza kupirira kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kutentha, komwe kumathandiza kuti ikule mu nyengo yomwe imadziwika ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira.
Large-leaved hydrangea
Large-leaved hydrangea ndi yokongola yokongola shrub, kufika mamita 4 mu msinkhu pamene wamkulu mu subtropical woyendera nthambi. Ndi zophweka kuganiza kuti makamaka pamene anabzala mbewu ndi kumpoto, tchire tating'ono tingakhale. Chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi mphukira zowongoka ndi ovoid wobiriwira masamba obiriwira. Pa tchire perekani maluwa akuluakulu a pinki ndi zilonda zamdima. Maluwa osabereka amatha kukula kwa mamita atatu, masentimita atatu, fruiting ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo ali ndi zofiira, zofiirira kapena mtundu wabuluu. Pa mitundu ya m'munda mawonekedwe ozungulira inflorescences ndi awiri a masentimita 20 mpaka 25 amapangidwa. Mtengo wa maluwa umadalira acidity ya nthaka ndi kuika kwake ndi zakudya. Kuti mupeze maluwa a buluu kapena mtundu wabuluu, muyenera kamodzi pa masabata awiri kuti mupange mchere wachitsulo pansi, komanso aluminium alum. Mitunduyi inkawerengedwa pakati pa zikhalidwe mu 1790.
Mukudziwa? Hydrangea ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri kuti mitundu yake yambiri imatha kusungunula aluminiyamu kuchokera ku dothi la asidi ndi kudziunjikira mwa iwo okha, zomwe zimapangitsa mitundu yake kukhala ya buluu kapena buluu.
Mosiyana ndi maganizo omwe anthu ambiri amavomereza kuti hydrangea alibe chidwi, awo omwe anakulira, amanena kuti ndi imodzi mwa zomera zosadzichepetsa kwambiri. Ndipo popatsidwa maonekedwe abwino, tikhoza kunena kuti chomerachi ndi choyenera kukhala chokongoletsera cha malo anu.
