Pa funso la kavalo ndiloling'ono kwambiri, munthu aliyense adzayankha popanda kukayikira - ponyoni. Ndipo ngati mufunsapo funso la mtundu waukulu wa akavalo? Pano, si aliyense amene angayankhe mofulumira. Mtundu waukulu wa kavalo ndi Shire. Tiyeni tipeze zambiri zokhudza maonekedwe awo ndi chiyambi chawo.
Mbiri yowonekera
Kuti mudziwe kumene mahatchi a mtundu wa Shire adachokerako, muyenera kuyang'ana mmbuyo zaka zambiri zapitazo. Akatswiri asayansi amati Aroma akale anali ndi mawonekedwe awo pa British Isles. Monga izo kapena ayi, n'zovuta kunena motsimikiza. Koma zikhoza kunenedwa motsimikizika kuti otsogolera a Shire amakono anali mahatchi a William Wopambana, amene adagwiritsa ntchito mahatchi akumenyera nkhondo ku England, zomwe zinayambitsa mantha mu Chingerezi mwa mawonekedwe awo. 
Patapita nthawi, posakaniza mitundu ya akavalo akuluakulu, Shire anawonekera. Ntchito yambiri posankha mosamala ndalama zinalembedwa ndi wasayansi Robert Bakewell. Pakati pa zaka za zana la 17, poyenda ndi oimira akavalo olemera, adawonetsa mahatchi a Shire, omwe, mwa mphamvu zawo ndi mphamvu zawo, adadzitchuka m'dziko lonse lapansi.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe yaikulu kwambiri yotchedwa Mammoth inalembedwa mu 1846, kutalika kwake masentimita 220 kunadziwika kuti ndipamwamba kwambiri m'mbiri.
Makhalidwe ndi kufotokoza za mtundu
Mbali yaikulu yamagetsi ndi mbali zofunikira za thupi. Mtsinje waukulu ndi wamphamvu ndi sacrum zimapereka mphamvu zogwira ntchito komanso mphamvu.
Phunzirani zambiri za maonekedwe a mahatchi a Akhal-Teke, Oryol trotter, Vladimir olemera kwambiri, Friesian, Appaloosa, Arabia, Tinker, Falabella.
Kutalika ndi kulemera
Kutalika kwazomwe kumafalikira kumadutsa 1 mamita 65 cm kufika pa 2m 20 cm. Kulemera kwa 900 kg kufika 1200 makilogalamu, koma zinyama zimadziwika, zomwe thupi lawo lifika kufika 1500 kg. Mazira amatsitsa pang'ono - kukula kwawo kukusiyana pakati pa 130-150 masentimita. 
Ndikofunikira! Kuti chitukuko chonse cha Shire chikhale chofunikira nthawi zonse masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zakudya zabwino. Hatchi yoteroyo idya pafupifupi awiri nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. Amadya makilogalamu 20 a udzu patsiku.
Kunja
Tiyeni tipeze kuti zolemera zotchukazi padziko lapansi zikuwoneka ngati - ziri ndi mutu waukulu, maso aakulu ndi mphuno, mphuno ndi ngodya yaying'ono. Maonekedwe a thupi ndi ofanana ndi mbiya. Khosi lalitali ndi lamphamvu, likutembenukira kumbuyo ndi lakuthwa kumbuyo, chifuwa champhamvu ndi miyendo yopanda mawanga ndi ziboda zambiri - ndi momwe amawonekera mahatchi a Shire. Tsaya lalikulu ndi khalidwe losayenera.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 17, Shair akavalo ankafotokozedwa ngati akavalo wakuda okhala ndi miyendo yoyera (mu nsalu zoyera). Sutu iyi siitaya kutchuka ku England mpaka lero.
Mtundu
Shires ali ndi mitundu yambiri - pali mahatchi, ofiira, ofiira ndi a imvi. Kawirikawiri, kusankha mitundu kumakhutitsa ngakhale okonda kwambiri nyama. Zina mwazirombo ndizo zitsanzo. Koma miyambo ya mafuko imalola malo oyera pa thupi la kavalo. Mbali yosangalatsa ya mtundu uwu ndi kukhalapo kwa nsalu zoyera pamapazi amphongo ndi kumeta kumbuyo kwa makutu.
Makhalidwe
Kuyang'ana oimira mtundu wa mahatchi akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, mosadziŵa mukuganiza kuti iwo ndi okwiya komanso osakwiya. Koma zenizeni izi siziri choncho. Shire amakhala ndi chidziwitso chokhazikika. Iwo ndi osavuta kuphunzira. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa, nthawi zambiri amadutsa mahatchi okwera, motero amatha kubereka mahatchi, omwe ndi abwino kuti atenge nawo mpikisano komanso triathlon. 
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu woyenerera wa kavalo ndi wofunika. Kugawidwa n'kovuta kuthamanga pa gallop. Kuwonjezera apo, kuti mupirire ndi chimphona pa liwiro ili, komanso mumachedwetsa ndi mphamvu, osati wokwera aliyense.
Zosiyana
Mkati mwa mtundu wa mahatchi, akavalo okwera, nayenso, ali ndi makhalidwe ake omwe. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba za Yorkshire zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zawo, kunja zimakhala zowonda kwambiri, koma kugwedezeka kuchokera ku Cambridge kumakhala kofiira kwambiri (tsitsi pansi pambali mwa mawondo).
Zimabweretsa lero
Pogwirizana ndi machitidwe ambiri a mafakitale m'ma 50s a zaka makumi awiri, chidwi cha mtundu uwu chachepa. Koma kutchuka kwa azimayi okwera pamahatchi akunja, kutengapo mbali kwawo ku mawonetsero ndi mpikisano kunapangitsa kuti atsopano alowe pakukula kwawo. Mpaka pano, Shire amachita nawo mpikisano wolima minda, pa masewera a akavalo, pa masewero. Komanso, nthawi zambiri amapezeka muzimanga, kunyamula mowa kapena kvass kumapikisano osiyanasiyana mumzinda. 
Mtundu uwu wa mahatchi amaonedwa kuti ndi malo a England. Ndipo sikuti iwo amangobwera kuchokera kumeneko. Anali ndalama zomwe zinathandiza kuti mafakitale a kumtunda "asunge mapazi": kumanga sitima, sitimayi, ulimi, kutengeramo katundu - m'magulu onse ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito mwakhama anali othandizira odalirika a British.
