Chimodzi mwa maluwa odziwika bwino kunyumba ndi Anthurium Andre. Maluwa amatha kuchitika chaka chonse. Koma kuti izi zitheke, zina ziyenera kusungidwa.
Kodi Anthurium Andre akuwoneka bwanji?
Anthurium Andre ndi chikhalidwe chamuyaya chamtundu wa Aroids, malo ake obadwira ndi madera aku South America otentha.
Pamene anthurium Andre atulutsa, amawoneka wokongola kwambiri
Munkhalango za Colombia ndi Ecuador, ma epiphytes amadziwika ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wowala wobiriwira, kutalika kwa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pa petiole ndi pafupi mamita 0.3. Inflorescence yake imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri achikasu. Pakapita kanthawi, atatha maluwa, mitundu ya zipatso zamtundu wa lalanje pa anthurium.
Duwa limakhala ngati loopsa. Masamba a Anthurium ndi zimayambira zimakhala ndi mankhwala oopsa. Ngati ingalowe m'matumbo, imatha kuwononga thanzi la anthu komanso ziweto.
Yang'anani! Kuopsa kwa chomeracho kuyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha chipinda chokhazikitsa poto, makamaka ngati pali amphaka, agalu kapena ana kunyumba.
Zochita Panyumba
Kukula kwabwinobwino kwa mbewu ndikutukuka kumachitika pokhapokha ngati pali zovuta komanso chisamaliro choyenera.
Njira yotentha
Ulamuliro woyenera wotentha polima maluwa nthawi yotentha ndi + 20 ... +25 madigiri. Ngati kuwerengera kwa thermometer kuchepa mpaka kufika madigiri 1818, machitidwe mkati mwa chomerayo amachepetsa, ndipo nthawi zina amasiya.
M'nyengo yozizira, kwa miyezi 1-2, anthurium amapita kukapumula, amapuma. Mwini duwa nthawi ino ayenera kuyiyika m'chipinda chomwe amawerengera kutentha kwa kutentha pafupifupi 15 madigiri. Malo otentha kwambiri samathandiza chomera kupanga masamba ndipo zimapangitsa kuti pachimake chichitike m'tsogolo.
Kuwala
Duwa silimakonda dzuwa. Ndikwabwino kuyiyika pafupi ndi mawindo kumadzulo, kum'mawa, kumpoto chakumadzulo komanso kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa nyumba.
Ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent kupanga kuwala kowoneka munthawi yamauni ofooka achilengedwe (izi nthawi zambiri zimafunikira nthawi yozizira komanso miyezi yophukira).
Ntchito yothirira
Madzi a duwa amafunika kudutsa mu fayilo kapena kuwiritsa ndi kuwateteza.
Yang'anani! Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi papopi yamadzi, koma zisanachitike muyenera kuthira madontho angapo a viniga kapena mandimu pang'ono.
Panyengo yonse yakukula, madzi pa kutentha + 20 ... +22 degrees angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthirira duwa pazofunikira zambiri. Kutsirira kumachitika nthawi yomweyo, nthaka yapamwamba ikawuma.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumatsitsidwa. Chinyezi chochepa kapena kuchuluka kwake munthaka kumakhudzanso kukula kwa duwa.
Mphika woyenera Anthurium
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Maluwa amtunduwu amafunikira chinyezi chamoyo wonse (ngakhale pamtunda).
Kuonetsetsa kukula bwino ndi chitukuko, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera madzi ofunda kuzungulira mphukira tsiku lililonse m'mawa ndi madzulo. Chidebe kapena thireyi lamadzimadzi pafupi ndi miphikayo zimawonjezera chinyezi.
Dothi
Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kulola kuti mpweya udutse wokha. Izi zimafanana ndi dothi la maluwa, omwe angagulidwe m'masitolo apadera a maluwa.
Pokonzekera osakaniza, ndikofunikira kutenga mbali ya mchenga wamwala kuchokera pansi pamtsinje, zidutswa zingapo za makungwa a paini osweka, coniferous, peat ndi masamba obiriwira, komanso makala amoto ochepa (makamaka nkhuni).
Yang'anani! Chidebe cha maluwa chiyenera kutengedwa chaching'ono, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a ngalande (oposa 3 cm) ndi mabowo mumakoma.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chovala chovala chimayikidwa panthaka masiku 15-20 aliwonse mukukula. Pazifukwa izi, zosakanikirana zopangidwa ndi mchere kuchokera ku masitolo ndizoyenera.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Maluwa pa chomera chamtunduwu amatha kuwonekera m'miyezi yomaliza yamasika. Andre amakhala ndi maluwa ofiira owala omwe nthawi zonse amamuyang'ana.
Anthurium Andre wofiira - maluwa ochezeka
Ndi mawonekedwe ake pakadali pano, Anthurium Andre ndi wodabwitsa kwenikweni. Monga lamulo, ngakhale anthu omwe ali kutali ndi obereketsa nyumba amalabadira duwa lokongola, ali ndi chidwi chokulitsa china chake.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Nthawi zina maluwa amtunduwu ku Russia amatchedwa red Anthurium Andrianum.
Kudulira
Mukukula, masamba otsika amafa, ndipo masamba atsopano amakula pang'ono. Pakapita kanthawi, mbewuzo zimasiya kukongoletsa ndipo zimafunanso kukonzanso.
Mwini duwa ayenera kudula pamwamba, kusungitsa kuchuluka kwa ma infodes, ndikunyamuka kuti azika mizu m'madzi kapena dothi lonyowa. Pakapita kanthawi, Andre adzakondwereranso ndi masamba okongola ndi maluwa okongola.
Momwe zimaswana
Anthurium imaberekanso pogawa mbewu zazikulu ndikulekanitsa nthambi zina ("ana"). Izi ndi njira zosavuta kwambiri zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa pokonzanso mbewu.
Mizu iyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndikuthiriridwa ndimakala amoto mu mawonekedwe a ufa. Mukayika mbewuzo mumaphika osiyana, muyenera kuthirira madzi mosamala - sizikhala mizu yambiri kuthirira.
Njira ina yofalitsira ndikutsitsa tsinde ndi masamba ndi mizu ya mlengalenga. Zimayambira zotere zimatha kuzika mizu mwachangu. Koma umboni woti mwanjira imeneyi adapanga zitsamba zatsopano za Andre sizambiri.
Kuberekanso kwa anthurium ndikothekanso kwa mbewu, koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri kunyumba. Choyamba, muyenera kupukutira maluwa, ndipo masiku angapo asanafike maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, pakani zimbudzi ndi thonje kapena burashi kangapo.
Yang'anani! Ngati pali mbewu ziwiri kapena zingapo, njira yabwino ndiyo kupukutira.
Njira yoyeserera mapukutuwo imagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu m'masiku ochepa. Pambuyo kupukutira, ndikofunikira kudikirira kuti apangidwe ndikucha zipatso zomwe zimapangidwa pa cob. Chotsatira, muyenera kuyembekezera moleza mtima kusasitsa kwa Anthurium kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi inayi mpaka chaka chimodzi.
Mbeu zokhwima zimabzalidwe nthawi yomweyo ndipo thupi limachotsedwa chifukwa zimamera posachedwa. Pambuyo pa masiku 7 mpaka 14, zikumera.
Thirani
Ndikofunika kusamala mukamaika maluwa amkati. Anthurium Andre akhoza kuikidwa kokha ngati kuli kofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mphika uli waung'ono, kapena mukufalitsa.
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba
Anthurium imakula bwino m'miphika yayitali komanso yotsika; payenera kukhala ndi dothi lokwanira pansi. Mukamasankha tank yatsopano, izi siziyenera kuyiwalika. Mukabzala, muyenera kumeza mbewuzo mosamalitsa, kuti mudziyang'anire mizu ndi masamba ake. Pambuyo pothira Andre, iyenera kumangirizidwa ndi zikhomo zamatabwa kuti mphukira zisaswe.
Zofunika! Malo abwino kwambiri a Anthurium ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi, losambira moss ndi turf.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Tizilombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana zimatha kusokoneza kukula komanso kukula kwa mbewu. Tizilombo zazikulu za anthurium ndi kangaude wofiyira ndi tizilombo tambiri. Kulimbana nawo sikophweka komanso osati kothandiza kwambiri. Kutsirira pafupipafupi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Maluwa nthawi zambiri amadwala chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino kapena malo osayenera. Matenda akulu ndi:
- Ikani mizu. Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri kuvunda ndizochepa kutentha kwapakhomo komanso kuthilira kwamadzi pansi.
- Anthracnose. Chizindikiro cha matendawa ndi nsonga yofiirira papepalapo, yomwe imapangitsa kuti tsamba liwume kwathunthu, kenako ndikupangitsa kuti mbewu yonseyo ithe. Ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina ndimalephera kuchiritsa mbewu matenda. Monga njira yopewera, akatswiri olima maluwa amalimbikitsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kuphatikiza apo, Andre Anthurium akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi tsinde zowola, dzimbiri, phokoso la ufa. Matenda onsewa amadziwika bwino koyambirira - pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa ndi fungicides a systemic atha kupereka zotsatira zabwino.
Anthurium Andre ndi chomera chokongoletsa chomwe chimakonda chisamaliro chabwino. Nthawi zina duwa limatha kuvunda, kudwala, kapena kusokoneza tizilombo. Kuti izi zisachitike, mbewu ndiyofunika kuyisamalira. Koma ntchito iliyonse imadalitsidwa. Aliyense amene amakwaniritsa maluwa kuchokera ku anthurium sadzadandaula kuti adabzala maluwa oterowo kunyumba.
