Ripsalidopsis: kusiyana ndi ma cacti ena, mitundu, chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Ripsalidopsis imatchulidwa ngati nkhwangwala, imachokera ku Brazil. Ndiwophatikizidwa ndi kochokera kumayiko otentha, kukonda nyengo yanyontho, komanso chisamaliro chapadera. Amamva bwino pakati pamithunzi.

Kusiyana kwa Ripsalidopsis kuchokera ku cacti ena

Kuphatikiza pa ripsalidopsis, zotsatirazi ndizodziwika:

• Epiphyllum - wokhala ndi masamba okongola, achilendo, maluwa onunkhira amatulutsa usiku.
• Ripsalis - ali ndi mphukira zazitali zokongola yokutidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono, amathiridwa ndi maluwa nthawi ya maluwa.
• Schlumberger - The Decembrist kapena "Christmas cactus", limamasula kumayambiriro kwa dzinja.

Zomera izi ndi ma epiphytes, m'malo achilengedwe omwe amaphatikiza ndi mitengo yayitali, amakula kukhala moss. Mphete zowonda, zokhala ndi ma airy zimapangidwa molumikizana ndi zimayambira, zomwe zimatenga chinyezi kuchokera kumlengalenga.

Schlumberger ndi ripsalidopsis ndi maluwa awiri ofanana kwambiri komanso ambiri. Poyerekeza mosamala, ndizosavuta kuwasiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake. "Decembrist" wanyamula zitsulo zooneka ngati lakuthwa, zamaluwa zamaluwa zimapangidwa, ndipo palibe fungo. "Isitala cactus" ali ndi mawonekedwe osalala owoneka ngati masamba, mawonekedwe amitundu, opanda khungu ndi minga, fungo labwino. Amasiyananso nthawi zamaluwa zosiyana.

Kufotokozera kwa Home Ripsalidopsis

Duwa lamkati limamera mpaka 30 cm, masamba ake okhala ndi masamba opindika. Maluwa amatulutsa nsonga za magawo, mithunzi ya burgundy, ofiira, ofiira, oyera.

Masamba amatsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono, mutha kusangalala kwa masiku angapo malingaliro a ripsalidopsis osangalatsa ndi kukongola kwake, monga chithunzi cha magazini abwino kwambiri. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso amapangira. Chomera chakunyumba chimakhala chosazindikira, koma chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera.

Mitundu yayikulu ya ripsalidopsis, zizindikiro, zamatsenga

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma ripsalidopsis. Ambiri omwe ali ndi Gartner ndi Pinki. Ndi kusankha kwanthawi yayitali:

• Andromeda - chomera chachikulu chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali maluwa, mithunzi yamoto, chikasu pakati, rasipiberi, nthawi zina fuchsia m'mphepete.
• Auriga - mawonekedwe a masamba ndi ofanana ndi Schlumberg, limamasula mu utoto wokongola wa lalanje, pamalangizo - tint yofiirira.
• Loto la King - likuwoneka bwino m'malo obzala mitengo, mitunduyi imasankhidwa kuchokera ku nkhaka zamtchire, zokhala ndi mapindikidwe, maluwa okongola a lalanje, mawonekedwe achilendo a ma petals komanso ma stamens amtali.
• Matsenga oyera - okhala ndi maluwa oyera ngati chipale, chitsamba chotsika komanso chopindika.

Mu malo ogulitsa maluwa, masika ripsalidopsis amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina latsopano - Hatiora. Mitundu yonse ya mbewu zomwe zimakonda chinyezi, dzuwa, zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Ripsalidopsis Gartner

Kugawidwa m'nkhalango za ku Brazil, mapiko ake ndi osalala, komanso magawo angapo. Imafika ndi chisamaliro chabwino mpaka 25 cm, yokhala ndi ma curling glossy, masamba obiriwira amdima, ofiirira kumapeto. Magawo am'madzi ndi achitali kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina - masentimita 8. Imayamba kuphuka mu Epulo. Maluwa ndi akulu, gwiritsani mpaka Meyi, m'malo mwake amawoneka zipatso. Ndi mitundu, mitundu imasiyanitsidwa: Elius, Sirius, Nina.

Ripsalidopsis Pinki

Tchire lotalikirana lomwe limayimiriridwa ndi mitengo yobiriwira limayimiriridwa ndi timagulu tating'ono, tating'ono, totuwa ta m'mphepete. Samasintha tint, ngakhale kuyatsa. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 5, ofiira, owoneka ngati belu, okhala ndi timiyala tolozera.

Poyamba, panali zikhulupiriro zabodza kuti ripsalidopsis imabweretsa mavuto, akuganiza kuti amuna amayamba moyo wopanda pake, amamwa mowa kwambiri, amasintha akazi awo, napita kwawo. Cactus adatchedwa "loto la oledzera," "mafupa ovina," chifukwa cha kapangidwe kazinthu zingapo zomwe zimawoneka ngati mabotolo ang'ono.

"Duwa la Isitala" limapanga nyonga yabwino kunyumba, limateteza mwini wake ku malingaliro oyipa, osalimbikitsa, ndi chisamaliro chosakwanira amapanga mphamvu yozungulira.

Malinga ndi zizindikilo, zomwe zili munjira yazolowera, samalola anthu oyipa kuti abweretse zowonongeka. Ndikofunikira kuti chomera chikhale chamtendere, ndiye kuti kukhala bwino panyumba kudzakhala.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa boma loyenerera la mbewuyo, chinyezi china, ndikuwala koyenera. Kuyambira pomwe masamba awonekera mpaka maluwa atagwa, simungathe kukhudza maluwa ndi mbewu.

Mbali ya nkhalango yamkati yamkati ndi nthawi ya kukula ndi kukhazikika pansi, pamene kutentha kosiyana kwa mpweya ndi kufalikira kwamtunda kumafunikira.

Kuwala

Malo abwino oyika ndi pazenera loyang'ana kum'mawa. Kumbali yakumadzulo, yakumwera - duwa liyenera kukhala lamithunzi kuti lisalandire kutentha kwa dzuwa.

Zomera zimakonda kuwala kowala, koma kuwonekera mwachindunji ndi dzuwa kungawononge. Pakakhala nthawi yopuma, muyenera kuyika duwa kumbali yakumpoto.

Kutentha

Ripsalidopsis amakonda kutentha kwa +25 ° C, sakonda izi pamwambapa pomwe ali ndi boma lopumula - mulingo woyenera + 15 ... +17 ° C. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwambiri, ndibwino kuti mutuluke m'chipindacho m'chipinda chozizira, zimatenga nthawi popanda kuwala, koma zimatha kutentha.

Chinyezi

Panthawi yakukula, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuzo osayamba maluwa. Kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka masika izi sizofunikira.

Chinsinsi cha chisamaliro: ikani pafupi ndi kasupe, wonyezimira.

Dzazani poto ndi poto wa dongo zokulirapo, miyala yamiyala, madzi nthawi zonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, chinyezi chosatha chimawonetsedwa, monga mkati ripsalidopsis amakonda.

Kuthirira

Kuchulukitsa, kuthirira chomera nthawi zonse ndikofunikira pakukula. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, amvula kapena okhazikika, osakhala ndi mchere wa magnesium, calcium. Zomera zikapuma, nthaka iyenera kupukuta kwathunthu pa kutentha pang'ono.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Nthawi yogwira ntchito pamafunika mavalidwe apamwamba kamodzi pa masabata awiri ndi zosakanikirana zapadera - feteleza, zophatikiza ndi humus, zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa maluwa.

Zomera zikapuma, feteleza safunika. Zosakaniza zachilengedwe sizikulimbikitsidwa.

Kusakaniza kwa lapansi

Malo opanda masamba, peat, mchenga wamtsinje - uwu ndi dothi la ripsalidopsis. Ngati ngalande muzigwiritsa ntchito tchipisi ta njerwa, dongo lotukulidwa. Mutha kugula osakaniza opangidwa kale ndi ma sapulents, cacti, kapena wophika: dothi loyumbidwa ndi dongo - magawo asanu, gawo limodzi la makala amoto ndi njerwa.

Onjezani choko chophwanyika, superphosphate mu supuni ya malita atatu a osakaniza popewa matenda. Dothi liyenera kutetezedwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: mufiriji kwa maola awiri kapena uvuni kwa mphindi 15.

Muli kuphatikizira, kudulira

Cacti yaying'ono iyenera kuthandizidwa chaka chilichonse, achikulire kamodzi pachaka ziwiri.

Mukaponya masamba onse, sankhani kukula kwa mphika. Ndikupatsirana ndikufanizira korona, zimadula khosi lopendekera pakati pazigawo, pomwe zida zake zilibe mankhwala. Mizu yowola, yakufa imadulidwa, osakaniza dothi ndi chomera amathandizidwa ndi fungicides. Denga lokwanira 2-3 cm ndikuyika pansi, ndikuthirira, duwa limachotsedwa, kutsukidwa, kuyikidwa mumphika watsopano, nthaka imadzazidwanso, modekha. Kenako imathiriridwa ndikuyika m'malo abwino amdima, patatha sabata limodzi imabwezeretseka yapita. Pambuyo pogula, zodzala ndizosinthidwa nthawi yomweyo, mumphika amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Njira zolerera

Fotokozerani maluwa a Isitala m'njira zingapo. Amasiyanitsidwa ndikusunthika kosunthika kwa magawo a 2-3, owuma masiku atatu, ndikuyika dothi lonyowa osakumba. Pambuyo zikamera mizu - anabzala pansi.

Mungu wa chomera chimodzi chimasungidwira kwina pogwiritsa ntchito burashi. Pambuyo podutsa pamaluwa ophatikiza, zipatsozo zimacha pamene zikununkha, kusiya, ndi kutolera mbewu. Amayikidwa pansi, maonekedwe atamera, amabzalidwa m'miphika yosiyanasiyana.

Mulingo woyenera kukula

Kuti ma ripsalidopsis aphulike ndi maluwa okongola onunkhira, chisamaliro chimafunikira potsatira malamulo olimidwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana za moyo wake.

Kuti mulinganize korona, mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho uyenera kuzunguliridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mumsewu kuti mutenthe ndi kutentha osati kutsika kwa +18 C °, nthawi yamvula ikaphimba ndi filimu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Duwa limayamba kugwidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi tizirombo, tizirombo timatsutsana ndi ripsalidopsis. Kuchita panthawi yake komanso kukhala kwaokha sikungalole zotupa za m'nkhalango.

Kuthira dothi labwino, kuthirira moyenera, kukhazikitsa choko chophwanyika ndi phulusa pazinthu zodzala, kumasula dothi, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kugawa mbewu zokhazokha, mbewu zatsopano ndikofunikira popewa zinthu. Kuonjezeranso dothi lomwe limakonzekeretsa, chotchinga chimalepheretsa zowola. Ripsalidopsis Pinki

Zolakwika Zotheka Kusamalira Ripsalidopsis

Eni ake a nkhalango nthawi zina amalakwitsa kuthirira, kuthira feteleza, kuyatsa, kutentha koyenera.

Kusunga okhwima malamulo onse obzala, kuvala pamwamba, komanso mapangidwe a ripsalidopsis kumathandizira kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi yayitali.