Pansi pazachilengedwe, barberry Natasha amakula Kumpoto Kummawa. Pang'onopang'ono, chikhalidwe chinafalikira ndikufalikira ku Europe ndi North America. Masiku ano, mbewuyi imadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Wamaluwa amayamikira chifukwa chazokongoletsa bwino kwambiri komanso mosasamala.
Kufotokozera wa barberry Natasha
Chikhalidwe ichi ndi chitsamba chowongolera, chomwe chitha kufikira 2.5 m kutalika. Mukabzala mu nthawi yapadera, nthawi zambiri mmera sufika 1 mita.
Barberry yamitundu iyi imawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri
Kufotokozera kwa barberry Natasha akuphatikiza mikhalidwe:
- Chomera chimakhala ndi mphukira yamakhola. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wofiira kapena w lalanje. Pang'onopang'ono, nthambi zimakhala zofiirira kapena zofiirira.
- Barberry amadziwika ndi impso za ovoid 5 cm.
- Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena owondera. Amapezeka pamtundu wa petioles ndipo amafika masentimita 2-3. Pamwamba pazithunzi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi hue wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo pansi pamakhala imvi. Mukugwa, amasandulika ofiira kapena achikaso.
- Nthambi za mbewuzo zimakutidwa ndi spikes woonda. Ma inflorescence amatha kukhala pawokha kapena kupanga maburashi. Amawonekera theka loyamba la Meyi.
- Mu Seputembala kapena Okutobala, zipatso zodzikongoletsera zimakongoletsa tchire. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wofiira wa coral.
Tcherani khutu!Zomera sizigwirizana ndi nyengo youma ndi chisanu. Chikhalidwechi chimatha kupirira kuthothoka kwa madigiri-35.
Kubzala chomera
Zomera zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe panthaka yachilimwe. Izi ziyenera kuchitika nyengo yozizira isanachitike. Chifukwa cha izi, chikhalidwecho chidzakhala ndi nthawi yosinthira kumalo atsopano. Chapakatikati, kukula kwantchito kwake kudzayamba.
Chapakatikati, mabulosi abwinobwino amathanso kubzala. Komabe, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa masamba asanatseguke. Ngati mukufuna kudzala tchire zingapo pafupi, kusiyana pakati pawo kuyenera kukhala osachepera 2 m.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo kumakhudzanso mtundu wa masamba. Padzuwa, amapeza ubweya wofiirira, ndipo mthunziwo umasanduka wobiriwira.
Kubzala mbewu
Pamene barberry ikupangiridwa ndi njira ya mbewu, kubzala zinthu kuyenera kubzalidwa yophukira panthaka. Kuti muchite izi, umayikidwa mu mizere yaying'ono 1-3 cm, yodzazidwa ndi mchenga. Mbewu zapamwamba zimatha kuphimbidwa ndi chotenthetsera chomwe chimalola mpweya kudutsamo.
Kubzala zinthu kumadziwika ndi kumera kotsika. Sioposa 30%. Ndikofunika kuti mbewu zatsopano. Zitha kusungidwa palokha kuchokera ku zipatso zakupsa.
Zowonjezera! Zikumera zikawoneka, zimafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chapamwamba. Pakatha zaka 2-3 chitsamba chathunthu chimapangika kuchokera kwa iwo.
Kubzala mbande panthaka
Kubzala mbande panthaka ndikofunikira mchaka. Panyengo yotentha, mbewu zazing'ono zidzatha kupatsa mphamvu ndikupulumuka chisanu.
Barberry akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu mbande
Muyenera kubzala zitsamba kwakanthawi kochepa ndikuwapatsa chisamaliro chabwino. Zimaphatikizapo kupalira, kulima, kuthirira. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi ngalande yabwino.
Momwe mungasamalire barberry Natasha
Kuti barasha ya Natasha ikule bwino, ayenera kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira.
- Kuthirira
Ndi nyengo yamvula, kunyowetsa nthaka sikufunikiranso. Pouma, barberry iyenera kuthiriridwa. Kuti muchite izi, thirani madzi ofunda pansi pa muzu. Ndikofunika kuti musamamwe madzi pamasamba.
Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumafunikira tchire tating'ono. Izi zikuthandizira kuzika mizu. Chinyezi chambiri chambiri chimavulaza chikhalidwecho ndipo chimatha kudzetsa kuti chife.
Zofunika!Kuti tisunge chinyontho m'nthaka, ndikofunikira kuti chivundikirachi chikhale ndi mulching. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito peat kapena utuchi.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chaka chilichonse ndikofunika kuwonjezera feteleza m'nthaka. Pa barberry yamitundu iyi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwa nayitrogeni. Ngati mukufuna kupeza zipatso zambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yozimira phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Feteleza wa Universal ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a Kemira-Universal. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa Julayi.
- Kudulira
Kuchepetsa mbewu sikofunikira kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kufupikitsa nthambi ngati kukula kwawo kwasokonekera. Komanso, njirayi imagwiridwa ndikupatuka mwamphamvu kwa mphukira kuchokera korona. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti muchotse nthambi zowuma komanso zowonongeka.
Kudulira kumathandiza kuchotsa nthambi zowuma komanso zowonongeka
Kudulira kumachitika musanayambe kayendedwe ka timadziti.
Njira zolerera
Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira barberry mumtunduwu. Nthawi zina chimadulidwa ndi njere. Kuti mupeze zakuthupi, muyenera kutenga zipatso zakupsa, kulekanitsa mbewu ndi zamkati ndikuyika njira yothetsera wa potaziyamu. Pambuyo pake amafunika kuti ziume.
Mu nthawi yophukira, njere ziyenera kuyikidwa m'nthaka ndikuya masentimita 1 ndikuwaza ndi dothi pang'ono. Chapakatikati, masamba awiri atabadwa, kubzala, ndikofunikira kupendekera ndikukula tchire kwa zaka zina ziwiri. Kenako zibzalidwe.
Komanso barberry ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa. Kubzala zinthu kuyenera kudulidwa pakati pa Julayi. Mwakutero, chotsani masamba am'munsi ndikuyika zodula mu chosinthira kukula (pachifukwa ichi, Epin kapena Kornevin ndiwowona). Ndondomekoyo ikamalizidwa, zodulidwazo zimayenera kutsukidwa ndikubzala mu gawo lapansi lapadera. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani peat, humus ndi nthaka yachonde.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba zadulidwa zobzala ndi pulasitiki yoyeserera. Iyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mbewuzo zitheke. Mizu ikawonekera, zoletsa ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Yang'anani! Mabasi amayenera kubzalidwa pamalo obiriwira kwa zaka ziwiri. Kenako amasamutsidwa kumalo okhazikika.
Komanso, chikhalidwecho chitha kufalikira ndi kuyala. Chapakatikati muyenera kusankha kuthawa kolimba pachaka. Iyenera kupindika pansi ndikuikika. Kuchokera pamwambapa, chomeracho chimayenera kukonkhedwa ndi nthaka, kusiya kokha kumtunda.
Ndi kugwa, mizu yathunthu idzaoneka. Pakadali pano, mmera umatha kulekanitsidwa pachitsamba ndikuyenda kumalo okhazikika.
Mutha kutenga mbande kuchokera ku zitsamba zotsika 3-5 zaka. Kuti izi zitheke, mbewuyo imafunika kukumba koyambilira kwa kasupe ndikuigawa kukhala zofanana. Ndondomeko ikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti isawononge tchire.
Zofunika!Mukamaliza ntchitoyo, zigawo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi malasha osweka ndikugawidwa pazinthuzo. Nthaka zomwe nthambi pamwamba padziko lapansi sizingagawanike.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mwa tizilombo, barberry nthawi zambiri amatha kugwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi njenjete. Sopo yokhazikika yothandiza kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Mwazoyambira, Aktaru kapena Actellik amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati njenjete ikapezeka pa tchire, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Decis kapena Chlorophos.
Ndi kukula kwa matenda, masamba a chitsamba adakutidwa ndi zolembera
Barberry amathanso kuvutika ndi zotsatirazi:
- Powdery mildew - pamenepa, masamba amaphimbidwa ndi zokutira yoyera. Afunika kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la sulufule. M'mikhalidwe yapamwamba, mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
- Kuwaza-limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga pamasamba. Izi zimatsogolera pakuuma kwawo. Copper oxychloride ithandiza kuthana ndi matendawa. Afunika kuwaza tchire.
- Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi - amachititsa kuoneka kwa malo omwe akuvunda pazomera. Zidutswa zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungicides.
- Dzimbiri - limakwiyitsa kuyanika ndi kugwa kwamasamba. Kuti muthane ndi matenda, zitsamba zimafunika kuthandizidwa ndimadzi a Bordeaux. Pakakhala zovuta, chomera chimayenera kuwotchedwa.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Barberry akuyamba kuphuka mu Meyi. Ma inflorescence sakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali - masabata awiri okha. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wowala wa caramel.
Kukula kwakukulu, chikhalidwecho chimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha masamba ake owala ndi okongola, kotero, maluwa omwe samakonda amakopa chidwi.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Pakadali pano, muyenera kuchotsa udzu ndi kuphimba dothi ndi mulching wosanjikiza. Kusunga mizu, muyenera kusiya masamba agwa pansi pa chitsamba, ndipo nthawi yozizira - kuwaza ndi chisanu. Gawo la pansi ndilabwino kuluka ndikakulungidwa mu nsalu. Tchire limatha kugontha nthawi yozizira kapena pansi.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Zomera zili ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Chikhalidwe ndicabwino pokabzala pagulu. Komanso kuchokera ku tchire mutha kupanga hedeni m'munda.
Zokongoletsera pazikhalidwe zimaloleza kugwiritsa ntchito pakupanga mawonekedwe
Zofunika! Ma bus nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo mozungulira mabenchi. Zomera zimayenda bwino ndi zitsamba zina.
Zothandiza katundu
Barberry yamitundu iyi ilibe zopindulitsa. Nthawi zambiri imakulidwa kuti ikhale yokongoletsera. Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi kukoma kosasangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, sayenera kuwonjezeredwa tiyi kapena compote. Ndikwabwino kusiya zipatso pa tchire ndikusangalala nazo. Kugwiritsa ntchito chomera chithandizo, ndikofunikira kubzala mitundu ina.
Barberry ndi chomera chokongoletsera bwino, chomwe chimagwira monga zokongoletsera zenizeni za mundawo. Natasha osiyanasiyana ali ndi zabwino zambiri ndipo amadziwika ndi chisamaliro chosasamala. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino pakupanga kanyumba, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungaphatikizire chikhalidwe ndi mbewu zina.
