Masamba a Gavumenti "Tuleevsky": mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana, chithunzi, makhalidwe, zida

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idalimbikitsidwa ndi obereketsa m'dera la Kemerovo ndipo amatchulidwa ndi bwanamkubwa wawo Aman Gumirovich Tuleyev.

Plastiki, kusalongosoka kwa nyengoPasanathe zaka khumi, mbatata zokoma zimapindula kwambiri ndi alimi a mbatata, omwe amapezeka pakati pa mitundu khumi yapamwamba kwambiri.

Mitengo ya Tuley imakhala yaikulu makamaka m'minda ya ulimi, m'minda ndi minda yapaokha.

Tuleyevsky mbatata makhalidwe ndi kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana

Tuleyevsky analandira mtundu wa intraspecific wazaka 10 wa mitundu ya Canada ndi Russian (Chernsky, Tolkan). Lamulo mu State Register ya Russian Federation ndi 9610178. Chaka cholembedwera mu zolembera ndi 2006.

Mitundu ya mavitamini: GNU Institute of Potato iwo. A. G. Lorkha GNU Kemerovo NIISH.

Malo okonzedwa kuti akule mitundu:

Republic of Mari El, Udmurtia ndi Chuvashia, Perm Territory, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod ndi Madera a Sverdlovsk.
Republic of Altai, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Tyumen.
Republic of Buryatia, Sakha (Yakutia), Tyva, Khakassia, Trans-Baikal ndi Krasnoyarsk Territory, ku Irkutsk dera.
Khabarovsk ndi Primorsky Krai, Amur, Kamchatka, Magadan, ku Sakhalin.

Zinyama zimagonjetsedwa ndi khansa, nkhanambo, kuvunda, Alternaria, tizirombo tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amasiyanitsa chiwopsezo kwa golide mbatata nematode.

Onaninso za matenda wamba monga fusarium, kuchepa kochedwa, verticillis.

Morphology

Wamphamvu chitsamba cha sing'anga kutalika (30-35 cm). Zimayambira chimodzimodzi, choyimira, chokhala pakati. Masamba aang'ono. Maonekedwe ndi mtundu wa chitsamba ndizosavuta kusamalira ndi kuyeretsa. Kugwirizana kwa chitsamba kukulolani kubzala mbatata zosiyanasiyana Tuleyevsky pakati pa mabulosi a mabulosi, mitengo ya zipatso kuti asunge malo.

Lekani kwambiri wobiriwira wakuda. Kukula kwamasamba ndi mtundu wamkati, wotseguka kapena wamkati. Kuwopsya pang'ono pamphepete. Maluwa okongola ndi chikasu ndi lalikulu corolla woyera. Mphamvu za maluwa ndizochepa. Kupanga mabulosi kawirikawiri.

Tuleevsky mbatata mitundu ndi yolondola ocheated oval mawonekedwe, ngakhale. Mapangidwe a peel ndi owonetsedwa, pang'ono okhwima. Nyerere ndi yachikasu. Manyowa ndi obiriwira, okoma achikasu. Maso ndi osowa, achikasu, mopanda phindu, ang'onoang'ono. Kubwezeretsedwa kwapamwamba kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhalapo kwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi.

Kulemera kwake kwa tuber ndi 120-270 g Pansi pa zinthu zabwino kwambiri, zipatso zake zimakula mpaka 500-600 g Mpaka kufika 20-30 zikuluzikulu za tubers zokwanira 7 kg zimakumbidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizodziwika kwambiri.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mbatata zosiyanasiyana Tuleyevsky:

Zolemba zachuma

Mu State Register, mbatata zosiyanasiyana Tuleyevsky amatanthauzira ngati sing'anga oyambirira. Kuchokera kubzala mpaka kukhazikitsa zokolola zokolola masiku 50-60, nsongazo zimayamba kumira pambuyo pa masiku 60-90.

Zokolola zazikulu, yokhazikika, yoposa ya Nevsky. Zokola zokolola zambiri ndi oposa 180-300 pa hekitala. Kupambana kwakukulu kwa anthu okwana 424 pa hekitala.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola za mitundu ya Tuleevsky ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Mitundu ya tubers ili pafupi ndi pamwamba, chisa ndi chokwanira. Ili ndi wowuma wa 14-17%. Kugula kwa 99%. Kusungira bwino khalidwe mpaka 85-90%. Chifukwa cha elasticity chipatso zamkati ndi peel zosiyanasiyana kusagwirizana ndi makina owonongeka, amalekerera bwino kayendedwe.

Werengani zambiri za nthawi ndi kutentha kwa mavuto osungirako. Komanso za momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, pa khonde, mu kabati, mufiriji, kuyeretsedwa.

Akulongosola gulu la chakudya chopita. Pamene mukuphika ndi tubers musaphimbe zofewa, sungani mawonekedwe awo, atchulidwa kuti mbatata kukoma. Cholinga cha kukonzekera maphunziro achiwiri, ndibwino makamaka mbatata yosenda. Kukumana mitundu imayikidwa kwambiri. Malinga ndi ndemanga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku, sizomwe zili zochepa, ndipo zimadutsa, mitundu ya Adretta, Rocco, ndi Jelly.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mukhoza kupeza zazikulu za mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Zofunikira za zosiyanasiyana

Chilala chikulimbana. Tuleevskaya mbatata pafupifupi safuna kuthirira. Sipangidwe phosphorous ndi ammonia feteleza. Ndi kusowa kwa boron m'nthaka mu tuber anapanga voids yomwe sungakhoze kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala.

Mitundu ya Agrotechnika

Zolemba zamagetsi Tuleyevskogo mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuyala zakuthupi mwezi umodzi musanadzalemo, mumakhala mchere wa 2-3 tuber kwa vernalization, kupewa dzuwa lachindunji. Kupewa kuwonongeka kwa tchire ndi tubers ndi wireworm, Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, mbatata njenjete, ndi Medvedka, agronomists akulangiza kuti zouma kubzala zakuthupi zidzakokedwa ndi kukonzekera Ulemu ndi Taboo.

Timakambirananso nkhani zotsutsana ndi Colorado beetle mbatata yanu.

Werengani zonse za mankhwala ochiritsidwa ndi anthu komanso mankhwala.

Pofuna kuyambitsa kumera kwa maso, chitetezo chokwanira, chitani chitsamba cholimba, mwamsanga musanabzala, chitani ndi chilichonse cholimbikitsa monga "Epin-Extra", "Emistim".

Njira yabwino ikuganiziridwa kuti ikuyenda m'mitsempha. Masiku atatu asanadzalemo, mbewu za mbatata Tuleyevsky, zazikulu tubers, zidula 2-3 zidutswa pafupifupi 50 g, kusiya 2-3 peepholes aliyense. Falikira pa dzuwa, tulukani mpaka peel isakhale ndi chomera chobiriwira. Pa mtunda wa masentimita 65 mpaka 70 wina ndi mzake amakonzekera zitsime ndi kuya kwa masentimita 10-15.

Dulani nthaka kawiri - kugwa ndi kumapeto. Samala bwino mizu ndi mapesi a namsongole. Kuyamba kumangoyamba pokhapokha dziko lapansi logawidwa lidzawombera mpaka 8-10 ° С. Kusamba mosiyanasiyana sikutanthauza, kuphatikizapo, kumatsutsana ndi iye. Mu chilala chachikulu chimasula zinyumba. Kuphatikizira kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa namsongole.

Hilling. Tengani katatu panthawi ya kukula. Pambuyo pa kumera, amawoneka akugona, amawoneka mwamsanga maluwa atangoyamba kumene, nthawi yomaliza pamene iwo "akuyika" nsonga zapamwamba pamsewu.

Nthawi zina mapiri asanafike pamtunda, amatha kuyambitsa zitsamba kapena manyowa kuti athandize zomera. Kukolola Yambani pamene nsongazo zikutuluka chikasu ndikutha.

Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera mbatata. Werengani pa webusaiti yathu zonse zokhudza teknoloji ya Chidatchi, za kupeza mbeu popanda kupalira ndi kulumphira, kukula kwa mitundu yoyambirira, njira pansi pa udzu, mu mbiya, mabokosi, mu matumba.

Kusungirako. Mbewu yogwiritsira ntchito moyenera kapena kugulitsa amasungidwa mosiyana ndi mbewu. Mukasunga mbewu mbatata Musalole malo okhala ndi tubers a mitundu ina. Mu chithandizo chosungira t + 3 ° C, chinyezi 90-95%.

Ngati simungathe kusunga microclimate pamalo osungirako, mabokosiwa ali ndi udzu kapena chophimba. Asanayambe kuyika mbewu za tubers zatsukidwa, zouma bwino poyera. Mitengo yambiri ya mbatata imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya pakhomo. Kutsimikizira kuti nthaka ikuyengedwa, kusintha kwa nyengo yovuta, nyengo yowopsya imapangitsa kukula kwa mitundu ya gubernatorial ku madera onse a Russia, m'minda yapadera komanso mu bizinesi.

Tikukufotokozerani kuti mudziwe mitundu ina yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kucha: