Wowonjezera kutentha kunapereka dzina losavomerezeka la mawonekedwe. Zili ngati chakudya chathu chapafupi cha kunyumba.
Chokwanira, chosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi zomangamanga ndi zabwino kwa onse kukula masambakotero ndi maluwa pa nyumba yachilimwe.
Kutanthauzira kwa Mtundu
Wowonjezera kutentha amakhala ndi kukula kwake, koma malo ogwira ntchito angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa 100%. Zitseko zake zatseguka mbali zonse, chifukwa chodzala, kusamalira mbande ndi kukolola ndi kosavuta kutsogolera kuchokera mbali iliyonse. Dziko lapansiNthawi zonse ndimakhala mkati modzichepetsath ndi kumasuka, chifukwa panthawi ya ntchito simunayambe kuyimilira pabedi pabedi.
Zizindikiro
"Bokosi la mkate" lingathe chitani nokha kapena Gulani mawonekedwe omaliza. Gulu lachitsulo la nyumbayi silimapereka chiwonongeko chilichonse cha zigawozo, kotero kuti mawonekedwe okonzekawo amatha kukhala osakanikirana, ndipo akhoza kungotengedwa kupita ku gawo lofunidwa la katundu.
Kutentha kwambiri chopepuka: Sichinthu chofunika kuti chiwonongeke mu zigawo kuti zisunthidwe kuchoka ku malo kupita kumalo.
Kusintha
Mu "Khlebnitsa" palibe kupitako. Danga lake la mkati lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka pazitali. Palibe chidziwitso chotsimikizika cha chitsanzo ichi: omwe adzamange pawekha ndi manja awo ali abwino sankhani pasadakhale pa kukula. Mitengo yotentha imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki mbiri 20 mm 20 mm. Kutalika kwa chimango chake ndi 2-4 mamita, m'lifupi ndi 1.3 ndi 2 mamita, ndipo kutalika kumachokera ku 0.75 mpaka mita imodzi. Ngati chitsanzo chikuyenera kutseguka, mbali yake ikhale yabwino kwambiri pamtunda wa mamita 0.8 - 1.3. Ndili ndi malo osamalira munda zosavuta kusunga kwa zomera.
Makhalidwe
Ubwino dongosololi liri ndi angapo:
- Kukonzekera kwachangu, kuphatikizapo ntchito yabwino kunja.
- Ndibwino ntchito nyumba, zomwe zimathandiza kukula maluwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba mmenemo.
- Pakuti chilengedwe chake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati chaukali komanso chokha zokonda zachilengedwe.
- Kulemera kochepa nyumba zomwe sizikhudza mphamvu zawo ndi khalidwe lawo.
- Kukonzekera mawonekedwe imachepetsanso chisanungakhale panthawi imodzimodziyo kulepheretsa chiwonongeko cha chimango chake panthawi yamphepo yamphamvu kapena chipale chofewa.
Kuipa
Kupanga koteroko, ndithudi, kulibe zofooka. Ayenera kuganiziridwa kuti kulima ndiwo zamasamba ndi maluwa ndizokwanira.
Njira yosavuta yopangira "bokosi" zokutira filimuambiri amachita. Iyi ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo, koma ndiyi kukhazikika kwa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha anafunsidwa, komanso boma la kutentha mkati mwake. Zamagetsi zosakwera mtengo poyerekeza ndi odzimanga okha, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri nthawi yaitali.
Kodi zipangizo zotani ndi wowonjezera kutentha?
Rama nyumba zimapangidwa mapaipi apulasitiki gawo lalikulu nkhuni kapena mbiri yachitsulo. Zisanayambe kupanga mapepala sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuganizira zochitika. Kumtunda pali ma arcs a theka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunsi ndi zingwe.
Kuphimba zinthu wowonjezera kutentha "Khlebnitsa" - makina polycarbonate. Ndizosavuta kutenga malo ndi filimu yapamwamba yowonjezera kutentha. Njira yabwino ndi yotchedwa otsika mavuto polyethylene (HDPE). Popeza kuti wowonjezera kutentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga mbande zomwe zimafuna microclimate yapadera, polycarbonate idzakhala yabwino kwacho chifukwa ikhoza chitetezeni zomera zazing'ono kuchokera ku mazira a ultraviolet: poyerekeza ndi filimuyi, idzapitirizabe kutentha, komanso idzapangitsanso dongosololi kuti likhale lolimba.
Ndi zomera ziti zomwe zikuyenera kukula?
The wowonjezera kutentha ndi yabwino kukula tomato, nkhaka, masamba, masamba oyambirira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana maluwa. Mbewu zosachita bwino zidzakula bwino ngati zitabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, osati pamalo otseguka. Kuthirira ndi kuyimitsa zomera zimapangidwira pulayimale, ndipo kuunikira kudzakhala kobadwa.
Zizindikiro za kukhazikitsa ndi msonkhano
Kuyika chimango, chiyenera kupezeka pa tsamba malo owala. Wowonjezera kutentha amaikidwa mu njira ya kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Popeza ilo liri ndi magawo awiri, hafu imodzi ikhoza kukhala yolowera kummwera, kutsegulira kokha patsiku, ndi ina kumpoto.
Chenjerani! Kuyika mawonekedwe akufunika thandizo. Sitiyenera kuloledwa iye kukhudzana ndi nthaka. Pofuna kuteteza wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku chinyezi, ndi bwino kuyika pa ogona kapena pamtanda.
Msonkhano womwewo ndi ntchito yosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, zongowonjezera makapu angapo ndi mtedza ndikudula mapepala a polycarbonate ku miyeso yofunikira.Zojambulazo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchita kusintha kwa kutentha kwa mkati. Kuti muchite izi, sikungakhale zosasintha kuti musinthe nkhaniyo mosavuta kutsegula mpweya, zomwe zingakhale ngati magetsi oyendetsa piston. Pakutha kwambiri, pistoni imakweza kachivundiko kamene imakhala pansi ndipo imatsitsa.
"Bokosi la mkate" lidzakhala njira yoyenera kwa anthu omwe ali m'nyengo ya chilimwe omwe ali otopa chifukwa chotsitsa filimuyo pang'onopang'ono. Zitenga nthawi pang'ono kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu. Zidzatengera ndi zosachepera zomwe zingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira pafupi kwambiri pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Koma zonsezi zikuthandizani kulima masamba omwe alibe mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatha kusunga ndalama pogula masamba okwera mtengo pamsika kapena m'sitolo.
Chithunzi
Zambiri zithunzi za Khlebnitsa wowonjezera kutentha:
