Kunyumba yamaluwa, zomera zomwe zimamera bwino, ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, ndi zomwe zimafuna nthawi yochepa ndi khama kuchokera kwa mwiniwake, zimatchuka.
Otsatirawa akuphatikizapo adromiscus, mmodzi wa oimira banja la Tolstyankov.
Malongosoledwe a botanical a zomera
Adromiscus ndi yosatha, kukula ngati mawonekedwe a udzu kapena shrub. Dziko lakwawo - kumwera kwakumadzulo ndi kumwera kwa Africa. Mu chikhalidwe cha chipinda, sichimakula kuposa masentimita 15. Ali ndi tsinde lalifupi ndi lakuda, lomwe limayambira mizu ya mdima wofiira. Masamba, monga mafuta ambiri, minofu ndi yowutsa mudyo. Zitha kukhala zosalala kapena zofiira, ndi mtundu wosiyana. Zokongola zitatu kapena zozungulira.
Mu nthawi ya maluwa pa chomera amawoneka kutalika mapesi ndi inflorescence mwa mawonekedwe a khutu ndi zisanu-petal maluwa oyera kapena pinki mtundu. Komabe, kunyumba maluwa sichipezeka. 
Dzina la chomeracho linali chifukwa cha zida zake - mawu achigriki akuti Adromischus ali ndi mawu awiri: adros (mafuta) ndi mischos (stem).
Mukudziwa? Monga momwe zalembedwera m'masamba a Guinness Book of Records, maluwa akuluakulu komanso okoma kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi amorphofallus kapena maluwa. Kununkhiza kwake kukumbukira kununkhira kwa nsomba zovunda ndi mazira. Komabe, a Japan amagwiritsa ntchito tubers kuti apange soups ndi stews.
Mitundu yayikulu
Mtundu wa adromiscus umagwirizana pafupifupi mitundu 50. M'chikhalidwe cha chipinda chofala kwambiri ndi:
- Sakanizani Tsinde la mitundu iyi limakula mpaka masentimita 10. Masamba ali ngati ma katatu ang'onoang'ono. Mphepete mwawo ndiwopsya, maonekedwe akufanana ndi zitunda. Mizu yofiira yamoto imapangidwa pa tsinde. Mphukira adromiscus mikombero yaing'ono yamaluwa, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mu chubu, choyera chobiriwira ndi pinki malire.
- Cooper. Mitundu imeneyi imadziwika mosavuta ndi mtundu wakale wa masamba - iwo ali ndi mdima wofiira. Maonekedwe awo ndiwopseza, pamwamba ndi bwino. Maluwa ndi ofiira obiriwira okhala ndi pinki kapena ofiirira, 2-5 masentimita awiri.
- Pelnitz Tsinde lafika pamtunda wautali wa masentimita 10. Mphukira ndi yobiriwira, yochepa pamunsi ndipo imakula mpaka pamwamba. Mapeto a iwo ali achinyengo ndipo amathawa. Kutalika kwa peduncle ndi inflorescence ndi pafupifupi masentimita 40.
- Kutayidwa. Zowonongeka bwino nthambiyo. Masamba ali obiriwira obiriwira ndi reddish specks. Iwo ali ovunda kapena ozungulira mawonekedwe. Maluwa a adromiscus malo amasonkhanitsidwa mu tubular spikelet, utoto wofiira ndi bulauni.
- Zitatu. Amadziwika kuti ndi ofanana ndi ofooka. Masambawa amatha kutalika kwa masentimita asanu 5. Maonekedwe awo ndi ozungulira, pang'ono ndi ochepa. Mtunduwu ndi wobiriwira wofiira ndi wofiira wofiira. Mitundu itatu ya peacock imamasula ndi maluwa ofiira.
- Mariana Kuyang'ana koyambirira ndi mapepala akuluakulu a masamba a pabuka. Zimasiyanitsa kukula msanga ndikuwonjezeranso chikondi.
Akufunika microclimate
Popeza adromiscus ndi mbadwa ya ku Africa yotentha, mwazimene zimakonda kuwala ndi kutentha. Kukongoletsa kwakukulu kungapezeke pokhapokha powapatsa zinthu ziwirizi.
Mukudziwa? Chipatso cha Wolfia chimazindikiridwa ngati chomera chochepa kwambiri pa maluwa padziko lapansi. Ifika pamtunda wa 100-200 μm ndi kulemera kwa 150 μg.
Malo
Mphika wokhala ndi adromiscus uyenera kuikidwa pamalo okwera kwambiri m'nyumba. Kuwala kumakhala kowala, kumakhala kokongola kwambiri kwa masamba. Yemwe akuimira chilakolako sichiwopa ngakhale kuwala kwa dzuŵa kukugwa kumbali yoyenera. Mukakulira kumbali yakumpoto mudzafuna kuunikira kwina. 
Chikhalidwe china cha kukula ndi chitukuko chachidziwikire ndi kusowa kwa ma drafts. Pa nthawi yomweyo duwa limakonda mpweya wabwino. Choncho, pakuwomba, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo siigwera pansi pazizira.
Mavuto otentha
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, chikhalidwe chino chakumudzi chimakhala chachikulu pa 25% + 30 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira, amayenera kupanga zinthu zozizira panthawi yopumula. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa zokhudzana ndi adromiscus pa nthawi ino ya chaka ndi 10 ° С mpaka + 15 ° С. Kutsika kwa thermometer pansipa + 7 ° C kumaonedwa kuti ndi kovuta. Kutentha kotentha kumakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi kukula kwa duwa.
Onani zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri popanga nyumba.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Adromiscus sanyalanyazidwa ndi chinyezi m'zigawo. Idzakula bwino ndi zizindikiro zilizonse mu nyumbayo. Sakusowa kupopera mbewu.
Kusamalira kwanu
Adromiscus imafuna njira zoyenera zothandizira: kuthirira, kudyetsa, kusinthasintha. Thanzi la zomera limadalira momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse komanso moyenera.
Kuthirira
Mizu ya Adromiscus ndi yofatsa ndipo imamveka chinyezi. Choncho, kuchepetsa kwambiri mbewuyo sizingatheke, izo zingayambitse imfa yake. Pali lamulo losavomerezeka pakati pa odziwa masamba a masamba obirira - ndi bwino kugwiritsira maluwa popanda madzi pang'ono, kusiyana ndi kudzaza.
Ndilolekerera chilala. Kutsekemera n'kofunika kuti mutulutse pokhapokha mutatha kuyanika kwathunthu kwa nthaka yosanjikiza. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, ziyenera kukhala zochepa, osapitirira 1 nthawi masabata 1-1.5. Pakugwa, nthawi zambiri kuthirira madzi akuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kwa 1 nthawi pa mwezi, komanso m'nyengo yozizira kuti awathetse.
Kwa ulimi wothirira tengani madzi a pompopu, opatulidwa kwa masiku 1-2. Kutentha ndi madzi ozizira ndi ovuta kumaletsedwa.
Adromiscus imatsanulira pa njira ziwiri: chikhalidwe cha pamwamba ndi pansi pa poto. Pamene madzi okwanira akumwa ayenera kutsanulidwa pamtunda, kupewa madontho pa masamba ndi tsinde. Ndi kuthirira kumunsi, simungadandaule kuti chomeracho chidzasungunuka, chifukwa chidzatenganso chinyezi monga momwe chimafunira panthawiyi. Chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale kukhetsa madzi osagwiritsidwa ntchito poto pakatha mphindi 20-30. Kwa nthawi yaitali siziyenera kuima.
Kudyetsa
Ndikofunika kudyetsa chikhalidwe cha m'nyumba kuyambira March mpaka September. Kutchulidwa kwafupipafupi kwa ntchito ya feteleza ndi 1 nthawi pa mwezi. Zokongoletsera zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosungirako zopangidwa ndi cacti ndi zokometsera. Yankho likukonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Bweretsani kokha pamalo osungunuka bwino kuti muteteze kutentha kwa mizu. 
Kuchokera mu October mpaka February, mwachitsanzo nthawi ya kupumula, sikuletsedwa kuti imere maluwa.
Kuwaza
Adromiscus imayikidwa ngati ikufunika pamene imakhala yodzaza mumphika. Ndondomeko ya kuikanso ikukonzekera kumayambiriro kwa masika. Musanadzalemo, m'pofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale nthaka yofunikira komanso mphika umene uli waukulu kwambiri.
Nthaka ingagulidwe pa sitolo yapadera. Mmodzi pa phukusi lomwe limati "Kwa cacti ndi zokometsera" adzachita. Mmenemo mukhoza kusakaniza mchenga. Mukhozanso kudziphika nokha. Kuchita izi, sakanizani dothi la munda (magawo awiri), masamba a humus (magawo awiri), mchenga wambiri (magawo atatu), makala (gawo limodzi), laimu kapena zipolopolo za dzira kuti zichepetse acidity.
Mphamvu yobzala ndi bwino kutenga pulasitiki. Thupi limatuluka pang'onopang'ono, kutanthauza kuti chomeracho chidzafunika kuthirira osati nthawi zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Masiku awiri musanayambe kusamba ndi masiku awiri, kuthirira mbewuyo kuyenera kuimitsidwa.
Kuikapo kumapangidwa motere:
- Pakani kutsanulira madzi otentha ndi kuuma bwino.
- Ikani madzi okwanira pansi, mutenge 1/3 ya mphika.
- Madzi osema ndi kuwaza nthaka.
- Lulani chomeracho ndi malo osakanikirana a nthaka.
- Dulani mphika ndi nthaka, kusiya 2-2.5 masentimita kuchokera pamwamba.
- Moisturize
- Ikani pamwamba pa nsalu ya miyala, mchenga wonyezimira.
Kubalana tsamba cuttings
Kunyumba, adromiscus amafalitsidwa ndi kudula. Kuti muchite izi, patukani kapena muchepetse kukula kwake kwa pepala ndikuwuma kwa masiku angapo. Mdulidwe ukhoza kusinthidwa ndi malasha osweka. Pambuyo pake tsamba la masamba limayikidwa mu mchenga wouma kuti uzule mizu. Adromiscus amachoka mizu yaitali. Zidzatheka kuziika pamalo osatha mumphika pokhapokha miyezi 1-1.5. 
Mavuto akukula
Kusamalidwa bwino ndi zochitika panthawi ya kulima kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda ndi kutuluka kwa mavuto omwe maluwa amawasintha maonekedwe.
Pa matendawa nthawi zambiri duwa limakhudza mizu zowola. Amakhala ndi systemic waterlogging. Chowonadi chakuti chomeracho chikudwala, chimasonyeza tsinde lopuwala, chikasu ndi maonekedwe a masamba. Ma succulent amathyoka kapena amasiya kukula palimodzi. Kuthetsa vutoli lidzasintha mu nthaka yatsopano ndi mphika. Mizu yoonongeka iyenera kuchotsedwa. Wathanzi - onetsetsani njira zowonongeka. Malo magawo aziwaza ndi malasha. Kuthirira kungatheke pasanakhale masabata atatu. Ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu, muyenera kudula phesi la tsamba, kulima ndi kukula mbewu.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungasamalire anthu osangalala kunyumba.
Komanso, mwini wa adromiscus angakumane ndi mavuto otsatirawa:
- Mdima ndi masamba ogwa. Ngati masamba a m'munsiwo amakhala achikasu, ndiye kuti izi ndizochitika zachilengedwe pamene masamba akale amalira. Ngati masamba apamwamba atembenukira chikasu, chifukwa chake chingakhale kusakaniza kolakwika, kumene chinyezi chimakhala pansi. Pamene kuthira pansi ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madontho asagwirizane ndi masamba. Ngati mwakumanako, nthawi yomweyo mkuwaza ndi nsalu.
- Mapepala osweka. Chifukwa chake chimakhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi. Kuthirira kumafunika kukhala kochuluka komanso kokwanira.
- Masamba oyendayenda. Ziwalo zakuthambo za zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi kuvunda ngati madzi nthawi zambiri amalowa. Ndikofunika kuchotsa ingress ya chinyezi.
- Mphukira imatengedwa, mawanga amatheratu pa masamba. Izi zimachitika ngati chomera chiri mdima kwambiri. Mphika uyenera kukonzedwanso ku malo owala.
Adromiscus imayambitsidwa ndi tizirombo nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri - kuchokera ku mealybug ndi kangaude. Mbeu yoyamba ili ndi kutalika kwa thupi la 2-5 mm ndipo imakhala ndi maonekedwe oyera ndi tsitsi. Amasiya nyemba zoyera pa nthaka ndi zomera. Pogonjetsedwa, kukula kwa mbeu kumachepetsanso. Chithandizo chimaperekedwa ndi mankhwala ndi adyo yankho, "Intavir", "Fufanon", "Decis".Nkhumba ya kangaude ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta 1-2 mm kukula ndi thupi lakuda kapena lofiira. Pambuyo poonekera kwake, ukonde umakhalabe pa masamba. Mukamayambitsa matenda, maluwawo ayenera kupopedwa ndi adyo kulowetsedwa, akuchitidwa ndi Apollo, Flumaite, Sunmite. M'katimo muyenera kuwonjezera mlingo wa chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchiza kwa zomera zamkati ndi njira zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati kuwonongeka kwakukulu komanso makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoteteza thupi kuteteza thupi, manja, maso ndi ziwalo za kupuma.
Mtengo wa kunyumba
Adromiscus ingakule iwiri yokha komanso yogwirizana ndi zina zokometsera, kupanga mapangidwe oyambirira.
Mofanana ndi onse otulutsa maluwa, maluwa amenewa ndi bwino kukula Scorpios, Capricorn, Taurus, Pisces. Ngati mwiniwakeyo akudera nkhaŵa za zomera, ndiye kuti zimathandiza kuthetsa ukali ndi ukali, kupatula pa mikangano komanso kumathandiza kuti wodwalayo apulumuke mwamsanga. 
Otsitsi akulangizidwa kuti aziyika miphika osati m'chipinda chogona, koma ku khitchini kapena mu phunziro.
Choncho, adromiscus iyenera kukhala wamkulu kwa anthu omwe akufuna kudzala mitengo ndi mitengo, koma nthawi yomweyo sakhala ndi chilakolako, nthawi komanso mphamvu zowonetsera zomera. Maluwawo amathandiza kuti chipindacho chikhale chosangalatsa kwambiri, chidzabweretsa mlengalenga bwino ndipo sichidzatenga malo ambiri.
