Chifukwa chachikulu cha alimi kuswana mbuzi ndi kuthekera kwa nyama kubereka ana. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi mwiniwakeyo ayenera kudziwa bwino momwe mkazi amachitira akamabwera kudzasaka. Ndipo, ndithudi, choti muchite ngati izi sizichitika ndi chifukwa chake.
Kodi kusaka kumayambira liti?
Kutha msinkhu wa mbuzi kumayambira miyezi 7-9, koma akulimbikitsidwa pamene akazi amatha zaka 1.5. Nthaŵi ya estrus nthawi zambiri imagwera kuyambira nthawi ya September mpaka December. Mkazi wosadziwika amapita kukasaka mu kugwa masiku 14-20, m'nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa masika masiku 20-30.
Ndikofunikira! Poonjezeranso kutenga nyama zazing'ono kuchokera ku mbuzi, n'zotheka kuyambitsa chisaka chakugonana m'nyengo yamatumbo, mwachitsanzo nthawi yachisanu kapena nthawi ya chilimwe.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a kuyambira kwa estrus mbuzi ndi awa:
- ziwalo zoberekera zakunja zimakula ndikukhala zofiira;
- chinyama chimayamba kukhala mosasamala komanso mwamphamvu;
- kusowa kwa njala;
- mkaziyo nthawizonse amawombera mozungulira kufunafuna wamwamuna;
- Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mchira wake;
- Mucus imachokera ku ziwalo zoberekera, zomwe zimakhala zazikulu ndipo zimakhala zovuta kumayambiriro kwa esturo, zooneka bwino ndi zamkati pakati, zakuda ndi zoyera kumapeto.
Zifukwa za vutoli
Koma pali milandu pamene mbuzi idatha msinkhu, ndipo kusaka sikubwere. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zinyama siziyenda.
Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- kunenepa kwambiri kapena kutopa - kumachitika kudzera pa zakudya zosayenera;
- kusowa mavitamini ndi zakudya m'thupi;
- Matenda a ziwalo zoberekera - nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matendawa;
- Matenda a hormoni - amapezeka chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa thupi;
- chipsinjo - chokhumudwitsa chilichonse chingakhale chifukwa;
- kuyanjana kwa kugonana pakati pa gulu lonse la mbuzi, pamene iwo akuphimbidwa nthawi imodzi.
Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire kusaka kwa mbuzi.
Bwanji ngati mbuzi isabwere kudzasaka
Ngati chifukwa cha kusowa kwa estrus mukazi ndi chisamaliro chosayenera cha chiweto ndi chosowa chopatsa thanzi, ndiye kuti izi zingathetsedwe mwa kukonza zolakwika zakale. Koma bwanji ngati zochitikazi sizikuthandizani? Ndikofunika kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera ku njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala yomwe imayambitsa kusaka mbuzi, komanso njira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. 
Njira ya mankhwala
Chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndizotheka kukonzanso chisudzo cha estrus mu ruminants.
Ndikofunikira! Lowani mankhwala aliwonse oyenerera kuti cholinga cha veterinarian, komanso kuti musachichite nokha.
Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:
- estrophan - amachititsa intramuscularly pa 0,7 ml kawiri pa tsiku. Ngati palibe choyamba, bweretsani ndondomeko pambuyo pa masiku khumi;
- ovariovitis - mlingo umodzi wa 1.5 ml kwa miyezi 1.5;
- ovogen - kupiritsika 2 ml, kubwereza pambuyo pa masiku 14;
- Surfagon - intramuscularly mu mlingo wa 2-3 ml;
- progesterone - 0.01 ml pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa thupi;
- follygon - intramuscularly 2-3 ml;
- mavitamini A, E, trivitamin, tetravit, ndi zina zotero.
Video: Njira ziwiri zolimbikitsira kusaka ndi isrophan
Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
N'zotheka kupanga mofulumira kusaka nyama popanda kuthandizira mankhwala.
Njira izi zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- yazimayi imatsekedwa pamodzi ndi yamphongo, kenako mbuzi imasonyeza zizindikiro za estrus;
- Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, ubweya wa mbuzi wapukutidwa ndi udzu wouma kuti umve fungo lake. Ndiye, kumayambiriro kwa masika, amamudyetsa mbuzi;
- Mukamagula akazi, ndi bwino kumutenga pamodzi ndi mwamuna;
- kukakamiza kukakamiza, kenako feteleza sizimachitika nthawi zonse, koma kusaka kumachokera kwa mkazi.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba zimakhala zosavuta kulekerera chisanu ndi kutentha kwambiri kuposa nyengo yamvula.
Kodi kukakamiza mbuzi kumafunika liti?
Kulimbikitsidwa kwa amayi kumachitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- Pomwe nyamayo idatha msinkhu, koma kusaka sikudachitikepo chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana;
- pamene mukufananitsa ng'ombe pamene ziweto zimamera nthawi yomweyo;
- pamene mbuziyo idakali yopanda chifuwa mutatha kukwatira.
Ngati mbuziyo isabwere kudzasaka nthawi, sizikutanthauza kuti chirichonse chili choipa ndipo nkofunika kuchotsa chachikazi. Chifukwa cha khalidweli chikhoza kukhala zakudya zopanda thanzi kapena matenda osokoneza bongo. Choncho, nkofunikira, kutsatira zifukwa zomwe tazitchulazo, kutchula zifukwa zazikulu ndikuthandizani pakhomo lanu.
