Choponderetsa kapena pulsatilla - Ndi maluwa yogwirizana ndi nthano zambiri ndi miyambo. Mwina palibe wina pakati pathu yemwe, ngati mwana, sangabweretse maluwa achikasu a maluwa okongola awa, omwe timatcha kuti snowdrops kapena primroses. Icho chiri cha banja la lupus ndipo chimapezeka pafupifupi mayiko onse a ku Ulaya, komanso ku Canada, mayiko akumpoto a United States ndi gawo la pakati la Asia.
Chaka chilichonse duwa limakhala lotchuka kwambiri ndi okonza mapulani komanso amalima amaluwa. Ndipo sizichitika mwangozi, chifukwa malo onse a lumbago ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha: ndizosatheka kupeza chomera chimodzi cha mitundu iyi ndi maluwa a nondescript. Maluwa ndi okongola, okongola komanso okongola, omwe amaimira mtengo wokongola kwambiri. Akuluakulu akulima maluwa amalitcha kuti "otentha", chifukwa pamene limamasula kuchokera kuchipinda, zimabweretsa chikondi, zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi maganizo abwino komanso amachiza chisanu chachisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Lumbago wotchuka kwambiri amalandira maluwa amalonda a msika. Amakumba zomera zazikulu kumatchire ndikuzigulitsa m'misika. Anthu osadziwa bwino maluwa amalima amatha kugula maluwa, osadziŵa kuti sadzazulidwa ndi kufa. Lumbago imakhala ndi mizu yaitali ya taproot, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawonongeka ndi kukumba, choncho mbeu iyi imatha kufa.
Kukula mbande lumbago
Pafupifupi, mitundu yoposa 40 ya lumbago kapena udzu wogona, amadziwika, pamtunda wa pafupifupi 20 umakula. Mukhoza kulima pamtunda wanu mwa njira yokha. Mbewu za lumbago ziri ndi khalidwe labwino: kupezeka kwa "tufts" - mitsempha yaubweya. Amagwira ntchito ya kubalana ndikuthandiza mbeu kubzala pambuyo kutalika. 
Nkhumba za Lumbago zimapangidwira zowonongeka pamtunda pamwamba pa nthaka, zimakhala zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka. Pa nthawiyi, msana wa mbeu umakhala wothira, ndiye kuyanika kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lozungulira ndipo mbeuyo "imawombera" pansi. Nkhumbazi zimachepa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo phesi laling'ono silovuta kumuchotsa.
Nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu za mbande
Kufesa mbewu zowonjezera pa mbande ziyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika, mu March. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nyemba zomwe zimagwidwa mu kugwa kapena kugula mu sitolo yapadera. Kufesa mu kugwa, koma sizinthu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhaniyi zidzasintha nthawi yozizira.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi
Pofuna kuphuka pa mbande, ndi bwino kutenga nthaka yochepa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, nkhalango (tsamba), ndikusakanikirana ndi mchenga wochuluka mofanana. Lembani gawo limodzi musanamwe kufesa bwino.
Kufesa mbewu za mbande
Mbeu zatsopano, chisanadze kufesa sikufunika. Ngati mbeu zoposa chaka chimodzi, ndibwino kuzigwira maola 2-3 kuti athetse vutoli monga epina kapena aspicic acid. Kumera kwa mbewu kumapezeka mkuunika ndipo kumadalira kukula kwake kumene mbewuzo zimabzalidwa.
Mukamera, mbewu sizimera bwinobwino, choncho kufesa kumachitika pa chonyowa pamwamba pa nthaka, mopanda kuwala ndi mchenga. Mukhoza kubzala mbeu iliyonse mumphika padera, kuyikidwa m'munsi theka la kutalika kwake.
Mbewu za Lumbago zimakhala zothandiza kwa zaka ziwiri. Pambuyo kufesa, miphika imaphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki.
Zomwe zimafesa mbeu
Mbewu za lumbago zimafuna mpweya wabwino komanso wochulukirapo mutakula kuchokera ku mbewu. Kutentha kwakukulu kumayenera kukhala osachepera + madigiri 22-25. Muyeneranso kuyang'anira nthaka chinyezi, kuteteza kuyanika.
Kusamalira mmera
Mphukira yoyamba m'mikhalidwe yotereyi imaonekera mkati mwa masabata atatu. Ngati masambawo sanawoneke panthawiyi, muyenera kusiya kuthirira kwa masabata awiri, kenako pitirizani. Choncho, tikutsanzira kukula kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zimathandiza mbeu kumera.
Pamene masamba awiri kapena angapo akuwoneka pa mbande, amadzika pansi. Makhalidwe okhwima amasankhidwa mokwanira kuti mizu ikhale mwaulere. Magalasi ochepa a pulasitiki ndi abwino; mavoti awo ndi okwanira kubzala mbande chaka chonse.
Kubzala mbande pamalo otseguka
Mbande lumbago yokonzeka kubzala yotseguka pansi chaka chitamera.
Kusankha nthawi ndi malo
Ndi bwino kubzala mbande m'malo ochepa kwambiri., ngakhale kuti backache imakula bwino m'madera otseguka. Kum'mwera kwa malowa pamakhala malo osungirako pang'ono, omwe amathandiza kuti madzi amvula asawonongeke, chifukwa kuwombera sikungathe kuima. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi malo osungunuka, bedi la maluwa ndi zomera zochepa zosatha. Kubzala kumapangidwa kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka kumapeto, pogwiritsa ntchito mbande zosakwana chaka chimodzi.
Kubzala mbande pa tsamba
Dothi lodzala mmera lumbar liyenera kukhale lowala, lokonzedwa bwino. Malo okonda mchere, loamy, mchenga ndi miyala. Lumbago amakonda nthaka yachonde, chotero, musanayambe kubzala, sizingakhale zopanda phindu kuyambitsa mchenga, peat, ndi mineral feteleza. Mitengo iyenera kuyesedwa pamtunda wa masentimita 40 mpaka 50 kuchokera pa mzake, mbuto zapadera zomwe zimapanga nthaka. Chokongoletsera chikhoza kuyembekezeka pamtanda mu zaka 3-4 za zomera. 
Kufesa njere lumbago pamalo otseguka
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yokonzeka, komanso yofesa mbande: ntchito mchenga, peat ndi feteleza mchere. Mitundu yambiri ya lumbago ikulimbikitsidwa kufesatom - mu June kapena July. Kutentha kwabwino kwa mbewu kumera pamalo otseguka + 22-25 madigiri. Mitundu ya Alpine ya lumbago imafuna kukonza mbewu, kotero kufesa kwawo kuli kofunika kugwa.
Iwo amafesa mbewu kumbali yakuya masentimita 1.5 mu thumba lakuda kotero kuti amamera mofulumira. Ndibwino kuti tiyambe kubzalala ndi udzu kuti tipewe hypothermia kapena, kutenthetsa, kutentha kuchokera ku nthaka yotentha. Mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka masiku 20-30. Njira yofesa mbeu nthawi yomweyo imadziteteza nokha pamene muli ndi mbewu zambiri, chifukwa sizinthu zonse zomwe zidzamera. Choncho, pamene mbewu yaying'ono, ndibwino kuti idzabzala pa mbeu.
Kugwiritsira ntchito lumbago mu zolemba zozungulira
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa lumbago kumalo okongola kumafala pakati pa amisiri a masiku ano ndi wamaluwa. Chifukwa cha mtundu wokongola, lumbago imawoneka bwino m'mbali zonse zamaluwa. 
Chomeracho chimamera mvula kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndi maluŵa amodzi omwe amawoneka ngati belu a violet, wofiirira, golide wachikasu, wofiira, burgundy kapena woyera. Mitundu yonse ya chomerachi imayang'ana kwambiri m'minda (kuphatikizapo miyala), pamadontho otseguka, mapiri a mapiri, m'magulu a pini pamphepete mwa pine komanso m'madera ozungulira nkhalango. Lumbago amawoneka wokongola komanso osakaniza ndi zomera zina, monga crocuses, primrose, Scylla, tulips.
Mukudziwa? Zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizo "nthota" - iyi ndi chipinda chakuda. Mitundu yowonongeka, monga nthawi zonse ikufukula ndi amalonda a maluwa osalungama. Dzina limeneli lumbago lili ndi mizu yakale. Mphamvu yake yolakalaka inkawonekera ndi ochiritsa ndi ochiritsira zaka zambiri zapitazo. Amakhulupirira kuti zimbalangondo zimatuluka kuchokera ku lumbago, ndipo ngati msaki agona pa maluwa awa, adzagona mpaka kumapeto kwa masika. Komanso maluwa a lumbar akhala akupatsidwa mphamvu zamatsenga, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poombeza ndikuwopsyeza mizimu yoipa.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mukukula?
Popeza n'zotheka kukula ndi lumbago wathanzi pokhapokha pa malo otsetsereka, sichilimbikitsidwa kuti chibwezeretse. Kuonjezera apo, kuti mukhale okongola, maluwa okongola m'chilimwe, muyenera kutsatira njira zochepa zosavuta kusamalira chomera.
Ndikofunikira! Lumbago ili m'Buku Loyera, kotero n'kosatheka kukumba kapena kutenga maluwa ake kuthengo.
Kusamba madzi
Lumbago imafuna kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, komwe kumapereka madzi okwanira nthawi ndi kuwonongeka kwa namsongole. M'nyengo yozizira yotentha, anthu akuluakulu amalima lumbago ayenera kuthirira madzi mosamala, osati kutsanulira maluwa, chifukwa samalola madzi ochulukirapo.
Kuthirira kumakhala kokwanira kuti muteteze kunja kwa nthaka. Mbewu zazing'ono (mpaka zaka ziwiri) zimafuna zambiri mwambiri sabata kuthirira. Kupalira kumalimbikitsidwa ndi dzanja, kupeŵa kuwonongeka kwa maluwa osakhwima ndi zipangizo zam'munda za mizu.
Kupaka zovala ndi fetereza za zomera
Lumbago imakula bwino pa dothi lachonde, lopatsa thanzi, kotero liyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mu kugwa muyenera kupanga humus yovunda. M'chaka, kawiri pa nyengo, chomeracho chimamera ndi mandimu ndi tizilombo tochepa ta feteleza. Manyowa a potash a phosphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo pa chilimwe.
Kuthamanga kwa nthaka
M'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira mutabzala, lumbago imafuna kuti mulching ikhale yofunika kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Mulch woyenera kuchokera ku peat ndi humus, amateteza mizu ku dzuwa lotentha ndi kupereka zakudya m'nthaka. 
Matenda ndi tizilombo tolumba, momwe tingachitire ndi iwo
Chomera nthawi zambiri chimapezeka ku matenda ammimba. Pofuna kupewa, chithandizo cha nthaka ndi fungicide musanabzala mbewu chingathandize. Kuchokera tizirombo wa chipinda, makoswe kuukira m'nyengo yozizira ndi slugs m'chilimwe. Nkhumba zingathe kuwonongedwa mothandizidwa ndi poizoni tornado, amus, testoks, ndi slugs - mankhwala "Slized" ndi "Mvula."
Pokumbukira zovomerezeka zonse posiya maluwa odabwitsa ndi osamvetsetseka adzakhala malo okongoletsera malo aliwonse a munda kwa zaka zambiri. Panthawi ya kukula, backache sizomwe zimakhala zochepa poyerekeza ndi zina zomwe zimakhala zosakongoletsa, ndipo zimakula pamalo amodzi kuyambira zaka 10 mpaka 20.
