Hoya multiflora ndi chipinda chokomera maluwa chomwe chimafuna chidwi kwambiri ndi chisamaliro chachikulu. Zimayankha bwino kuvala pamwamba ndipo zimakhala ndi maluwa ochuluka. Amafalikira mwa kudula.
Hoya multiflora ndi zomera zowonongeka. Maluwawo anafalikira m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi Robert Botan. Zokongoletsera shrub zinatchulidwa dzina la Thomas Hoy.
Malo obiriwirawa akhoza kukula zonse kunyumba ndi kuthengo. Zokongola zake shrub zimakonda mapiri a Australia, Indonesia, ndi Hindustan.
Kufotokozera
Ili ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba. Achinyamata akukula ndi owongoka ndi kofiira masamba. Mtengo wa tsamba la Emerald, M'litali, amatha masentimita opitirira 10, m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi masentimita 6. Cuttings kuyambira 1 mpaka 1.5 centimita.
Malowa ndi osiyana, akuwonekera pa masamba akuluakulu. Kuphuka kwa masamba pa bulawuni, zimakhala zoposa 1 sentimita. Kutuluka kwa maambulera pa peduncles yaitali kuposa masentimita asanu. Kamangidwe kakang'ono, kameneka, emerald hue. Khalani ndi maluwa 16-22 aliyense mu ambulera iliyonse. Maluwa a maluwa amawongola, amawombera, amate woyera. Pansi pamwamba chipale chofewa ndi malo ochepa pinki. Mizu yaying'ono.
Kusindikiza yokongoletsa chitsamba
Young multiflora anaikidwa pamene mizu ikukula. Kuika matabwa akuluakulu kumachitika kamodzi pa zaka 3-4. Chaka chilichonse mu thanki ndikofunika kusintha pamwamba pa nthaka. Pambuyo pa kugula, yokongoletsera shrub yabzalidwa mu chidebe ndi woonda wosanjikiza wa ngalande. Oyenera kusweka njerwa, miyala, miyala yowonjezera. Phika ayenera kukhala wochuluka ndi malo omasuka kwa mizu ya mbewu.
Kuti mupeze chomera chokongola kwambiri Iwo amayesa kubzala baka angapo mu tangi.
TitathaKwa milungu iwiri, kuti mizu ikhale yabwino, multiflora iyenera kusungidwa mthunzi. M'nthaŵi ya chilimwe, zomera zimakonda mawindo a kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Mukaika maluwa kumbali yakum'mwera, ndiye chomera chidzawotcha kwambiri, ndipo masamba ake adzaphwanya ndi kugwa. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yomwe duwa iyenera kukhala makamaka dosachivat. Pakuti izi zimayenera kuti mababu, fluorescent, LED, apamwamba-kuthamanga sodium.
Angagwiritse ntchito nthaka yamchenga, yakuda, loamy pansi. Kwa kuika mwana wina Hoya, peat, vermiculite, ndi nthaka yodula imasakanizidwa mofanana.
Hoya multiflora chisamaliro kunyumba
Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka mochedwa kugwa kukula kwakukulu. Choncho, Hoye multiflora ndi yofunika kuti muzitha kuthirira moyenera komanso moyenera. Ndikofunika kuthirira chitsamba tsiku ndi tsiku, mutatha kuyanika pansi. Mmerawo umathiridwa mosamala, Makapu 2-3 pa nthawi.
Kumapeto kwa autumn, kuthirira kuchepa. mpaka kamodzi pa masiku 3-4. Multiflora sakonda madzi ochulukirapo, kotero amafunikira kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi. Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala ofunda popanda zopanda mankhwala. Mu chidebe chaching'ono, dziko lapansi limauma mofulumira, izi zikhoza kuchititsa dontho lalikulu la masamba.
Popeza Hoya imachotsedwa kuchokera ku mvula yamvula, iye amasankha mpweya wabwino wouma chinyezi. Zokongola shrub zimafuna kupopera mbewu mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi ofunda. Ndondomeko ya kupopera mbewu iyenera kuchitika kawiri - m'mawa komanso pafupi ndi usiku. Zitsamba zokongoletsera sizikondwera kukhala pafupi ndi mabatire ndi zipangizo zotentha. Nyengo yochepa ya mbewu imabwera ndi kuwala kwapang'ono.
Ngati njirayi siidatsatidwe, maluwa a Hoya adzakhala osasangalatsa, osakhala onunkhira komanso osakhalitsa.
Mbali za zomera
Minda yamaluwa amakonda kutentha kwapakati pa 20 mpaka 25 ° C. Hoya multiflora silingalole madontho akuthwa ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubweretse ku khonde, kupita ku wowonjezera kutentha kapena kumunda nthawi ya chilimwe. Chifukwa cha kutentha kosasunthika kwa maluwawo kumawonekera mawanga ofiira, masamba adzagwa.
Ndikhala ndi nthawi yaitali m'madera osavuta a kuthengo, chomeracho chikhoza kufa. Kupaka pamwamba kumapangidwa kuchokera pakati pa kasupe kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Ndondomekoyi imachitika kamodzi pa Masiku 3-4. Kugula mineral feteleza - micro, mchere, nayitrogeni, phosphate, potashi - ndizoyenera. Ng'ombeyo imayankha bwino ndi maluwa ambiri kuti feteleza ndi feteleza. Kubala kwake kumachitika mwa kudula. Zimayambira kusankha ndi awiri awiri awiriwa. Izi cuttings zimakula bwino ndizuzu bwino. Kukula kunyumba kungakhale ndi phesi limodzi limodzi, koma kupulumuka ndi maluwa kumakhala pang'onopang'ono. Kwa njirayi, muyenera kusankha mphukira za chaka chatha. Masamba a duwa amaperekanso mizu, koma chitsamba chotero sichingakula ndi kusamba. Dulani tsinde ayenera kuikidwa m'madzi kutentha. Pambuyo pake, yayikidwa muzu ndi gawo lapansi lonyowa. Kuti mukhale ndi rooting yabwino ndikupangitsani kutentha kwapansi, kubzala kuli ndi botolo kapena kapu ya galasi.
Kuphulika ndi kudulira maluwa
Multiflora amatembenuzidwa ngati chitsamba chodzaza maluwa. Maluwa okhazikika, pachaka. Zimapezeka m'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe. Panthawi yayitali amatha milungu iwiri ndi theka. Maluwa atsopano angayambe pa peduncles akale.
Gulu laling'ono likufalikira Patapita miyezi 9-12 atabwera pansi. Fungo lake ndi lokoma, losakhwima, lamaluwa. Kuti hoya chitsamba, pamwamba pa mtengo waukulu ayenera kudula mosamala. Zotsatirazi zimachitika pambuyo pochitika pa pepala lachinayi.
Kudulira kwa korona kumachitika m'dzinja nthawi nthawi pachaka pambuyo maluwa onse. Ndi chomera chodulira chokhazikika chimakhala chokongola ndi chokongola. Chiwerengero cha peduncles chikuchuluka kwambiri. Nkofunika kudziwa zimenezo Panthawi yopanga korona sangagwire mphukira zaifupi. Pa zoterezi zimatha kuika chiwerengero cha maluwa mapesi. Kukula kwa Flower kukuchedwa. Zamoyo zaka 15.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Maluwa akhoza kutenga kachirombo: nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude, scutes, whiteflies, mealybugs. Pamene tizilombo tipezeka, masamba ake amasamba ndi sopo ndi madzi pansi pa tapampu. Ndiye ndikofunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito yankho lapadera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tizilombo toyenera, zonse zomwe tinagula komanso zopangidwa kunyumba. Sopo ya Tar yomwe ikuphatikizidwa ndi zitsamba zamaluwa. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito potassium permanganateAmadzipukutira ndi madzi poyerekezera ndi ma teaspoon awiri pa lita khumi za madzi.
Maluwawo samakula kummwera, salola kuwala kwa dzuwa. Amayankha bwino feteleza. Mphukira pachaka, ili ndi fungo lokongola komanso labwino la mandimu.
Chithunzi
Kenaka mungathe kuona chithunzi cha Khoi Multiflora:
Zida zothandiza
M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa nkhani zomwe zingakhale zosangalatsa kwa inu:
- Mitundu ya hoya:
- Hoya Australist
- Hoya Karnoza
- Hoya kerry
- Hoya Compact
- Hoya Lacunosa
- Hoya Linearis
- Hoya Obovata
- Hoya wokondeka
- Care Hoya:
- Kuswana hoya
- Chimake
