Momwe mungapulumutsire mbewu: mankhwala othandiza kuchokera ku slugs m'munda

Slugs ndi vuto lalikulu pa mbewu zambiri, makamaka masamba, zipatso ndi mbewu. Mafinya ali ndi zakudya zambirizomwe zimadalira mtundu weniweni wa slug ndi malo.

Chaka chilichonse, alimi amakumana ndi vuto la kuteteza mphesa, mbatata, zipatso za citrus, nyemba, zipatso zosiyanasiyana, tomato, nkhaka, ndi zina zotere.

Slugs amadyetsa mbewu zatsopano, tirigu, masamba, zimayambira, ndi zipatso zopsa ndi tubers. Chakudya chapadera kwa iwo ndi zipatso zabwino. Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza momwe mungagwirire ndi slugs pa masamba ndi zipatso, werengani apa.

Mfundo zambiri

Kudya zikhalidwe - izi sizowopsya chabekuchokera ku slugs.

Slimey tizirombo nthawi zambiri regale pa bowa osiyanasiyana, kenako akudwala matenda a fungal m'minda ndi m'minda ya alimi.

Ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana njira zothetsera mavuto osati pa slugs okha, komanso zotsatira za kukhala kwawo monga mazira a mbatata, downy mildew kapena kabichi blotch.

Funso likubweranso: "Momwe mungaperekere zomera kuchokera ku slugs ndi kuwapha?", "Momwe mungayankhire slugs m'munda?".

Kodi poizoni?

Pamene kupewa kuli ngati kukhetsa malo, kugwiritsira ntchito nthaka ndi mandimu kapena phulusa ndichedwa kwambiri, ndi nthawi yowunika njira zothetsera slugs.

Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa slugs alibe chidwi. Poizoni wochokera ku slugs ayenera kusankhidwa ndi chisamaliro chachikulu. Kawirikawiri ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri kuchokera ku slugs, chifukwa ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri. Alipo molluscicides kapena limacids, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amawongolera kuwonongeka kwa slugs.

Zina mwazololedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito zikulembedwa mankhwalawa monga zoweta "Mvula" kapena "Slizeed". Mankhwala amatha kukhala ndi chitsulo, dichlorosalicylanilide, mkuwa kapena mkuwa wamchere, mankhwala a mercury, tini kapena kutsogolera, bleach, ndi zina zotero.

Zonsezi zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana., mtundu wa shellfish, mawonekedwe omasulidwa, kalasi yoopsa, mlingo ndi zina.

Njira zogwira mtima

Pofuna kuopseza ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira - Panthawi yake yeretsani mbewu yamsongole, kuwaza ndi mandimu, potaziyamu mchere, phulusa, superphosphate kapena tsabola wowawa.

Alimi nthawi zambiri amapanga misampha kapena zopinga ndi mtundu wa zitsulo kapena zipinda zamoto, onetsetsani mazira ndi makoswe akuthwa mu njira ya mbande. Njira zamakono zolimbirana nthawi zonse zimakhudza. Komabe, pamene masamba ayamba kupota, nkhono ndi makola amayamba kwambiri.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi misomali kapena slugs ndi Mvula, Meta, Metaldehyde ndi Ulicid. Zimapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a crystalline, granules ndi kuwonjezera kwa chinangwa kuti akope tizirombo zomwe zimasungunuka m'madzi kapena zina zamadzimadzi.

Malingana ndi mtundu wa poizoni, amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi madzi a m'madzi, kugawira pafupi ndi madzi kapena m'madzi momwemo, komanso amagawanika pamtunda - motsutsana ndi nthaka slugs.

Mofanana ndi "Ulitsida," pali zinthu zamakono zokomapogwiritsa ntchito iron phosphate. Zina mwazofala kwambiri "Escar-Go", "Sluggo" ndi "SlugMagic". Chemistry motsutsana ndi slugs ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.

Ziribe kanthu chomwe mankhwala ochokera ku slugs amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wolima, ayenera kukumbukira kuti ayenera kusiya nthawi yomweyo chithandizo cha nthaka ndi zomera ndi poizoni pasanathe masabata 2-3 isanafike mbeu, kuti zipatso, zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zisakhale poizoni kwa anthu.

Kukonzekera

"Mvula" ("Meta")

Mvula yamkuntho yochokera ku slugs inayambitsidwa poyamba ku Switzerland pansi pa dzina lakuti "Meta", ndipo kwa zaka pafupifupi zana zakhala ngati chimodzi mwa njira zopindulitsa komanso zotetezeka kuwononga munda wa slugs.

• Kodi zimapangidwa bwanji? Yadzaza ndi mawonekedwe a mabuluu a buluu. Phukusi limodzi liri ndi 15 g kapena 60 g ya mankhwala.
• Mankhwala amapangidwa Chofunika kwambiri "Mvula" - metaldehyde ndi zina zothandizira.
• Mchitidwe wa mankhwala. Popeza ndi mankhwala opatsirana m'mimba komanso amatha kuyanjana, amatha kugwirizana kwambiri ndi thupi la slug.

  Granules imatulutsa chinyezi mwamsanga ndikutsitsa tizilombo toononga, kutaya makoswe otetezera komanso kusuntha mosavuta. Komanso slugs amakonda kudya pellets ndi kufa poizoni pambuyo 2 hours.

• Kutalika kwa mankhwala. Masabata awiri kapena atatu. Sungani moyo masiku 24.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Mphamvu ya mankhwala imatsimikiziridwa ngakhale mutagwa mvula yambiri. Mvula ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nyengo youma, nyengo yopanda mphepo, ndi nyengo yamvula, pamene msoko umakopeka ndi malo ozizira. Pellets afalikira pa nthaka chiwembu ndi woyamba kuphuka zimayambira ndi masamba otseguka.
Mwachizolowezi, "Mvula" imayenera kuyamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kuteteza achinyamata, osalimba.
• Mlingo Kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo woyenera ndi 30 g ya mankhwala pa 10 mita mamita. mamita kapena 15 g pa 5 mita mamita. m. 2-3 processing pa nyengo ndikwanira.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwambiri kuteteza mphesa, zipatso, zipatso zamaluwa, zipatso, ndi maluwa. Zilonda zamtunduwu zimagawanika pansi pa zomera mmalo momwe slugs imasonkhanitsa: pakati pa mizera ndi pa njira.

  Muyenera kupewa kupewa pellets mu masamba a kabichi kapena letesi, kuti pambuyo poizoni musakhale chakudya. Pellets amawonongedwa ndi mpweya.

• Toxicity. Chifukwa cha zomwe zimapangidwa ndi granules la zina zovulaza, "Mvula" imapha slugs, koma ikhoza kukopa tizilombo tina ndikuwopsya mbalame zomwe zingathandize kuthana nazo.

  Ndizosafunika kugwiritsa ntchito "Mvula" mumalo osungiramo mbewu, monga kosungira ndi mbatata za mbatata ndi masamba ena.

Mankhwalawa alibe vuto lililonse kwa mbozi zapadziko lapansi.njuchi, nsomba, algae komanso zomera zambiri.

Gawo labwino kwa anthu - 3.

Pogwira ntchito ndi mankhwala oopsa amafunika kuteteza maso ndi mpweya ndi magalasi, kupuma mpweya kapena bandise.

Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwambiri ngati akuluakulu., ndi ana ndi ziweto, ngati atayamwa ndi chakudya kapena maso. Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba atatha Sambani bwinongati "Mvula yamkuntho" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupi.

"Metaldehyde"

Imodzi mwa mankhwala otchuka komanso otsika mtengo ogwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi slugs ndi misomali.

Zowonjezera kwambiri ndi kupanga "Lonza" ndi "August", "Green Pharmacy Gardener".

• Kodi zimapangidwa bwanji? Ili ndi phukusi ndi tizilombo tating'ono toiira.
• Mankhwala amapangidwa Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwanso ndi poizoni ya irondehyde (acetaldehyde tetramer). Metaldehyde kuchokera ku Lonza amagwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zomwe zimayambitsa agalu kutali.
• Mchitidwe wa mankhwala. Zimakopa tizilombo tokha mofanana ndi mowa wochuluka kapena wobiriwira.
• Kutalika kwa mankhwala. Kuyambira masiku 14 mpaka 21. Kumapeto kwa alumali moyo wathazikika pansi.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Okonza amanena kuti kupambana kwa mankhwala kumasungidwa ngakhale pambuyo mvula yamvula, koma zomwe zimachitikira wamaluwa zimasonyeza kuti granules amasungunuka mofulumira m'madzi (mpweya wa 2-3 ndi wokwanira).

  Zimakhala ndi zotsatira zowuma kwambiri pa slugs mwachindunji. Mukamwa madzi amatha kusokoneza dongosolo.

  Kufalitsa mankhwalawa kukhale kotentha ndi nyengo youma, ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira a slugspakati pa kasupe. Sakusowa kukonzekera kwakapadera, komwe kulipo mu granules yomalizidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi 15 g pa 5 sq.m.

• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito.Kuphwanyidwa m'malo oyenera pansi pa masamba a zomera. Kuti mupeze ndalama zambiri, mukhoza kuika granules mu kanjira.
• Toxicity. Kalasi yachitatu ya ngozi kwa anthu. Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwa ziweto (makamaka agalu), akuluakulu ndi ana. Osatinso poizoni kwambiri pa nsomba, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mphutsi.

Akatswiri samalangiza kufalitsa "Metaldehyde" pafupi ndi zomera za fruiting. Ngakhale atatsuka zamasamba, zipatso ndi zipatso, kumene mankhwalawa amabalalika pafupi, pali povuta kwambiri kuti ena mwa poizoni adatsalira.

"Ulitsyd"



Njira yothandiza ndi yachilengedwe yogwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi slugs ndi misomali, yomwe imapha tizilombo m'njira yovomerezeka. Ipezeka mu Ukraine.

• Kodi zimapangidwa bwanji? Amapezeka mu mapaketi a 20 g (zidutswa 70) ndi 50 g (50 zidutswa), ali ndi tizidulo tating'onoting'onoting'ono tambirimbiri, zojambulidwa mu buluu.
• Mankhwala amapangidwa Chinthu chofunikira ndi chitsulo cha phosphate. Zina mwa zigawo zina zimakhala zosakaniza, phulusa, wakuda tsabola, ntchentche, mpiru, shuga, mchere, kaolin.
• Mchitidwe wa mankhwala. Mankhwala a slugs amatha kuyamwa, kenako amafa pansi pa nthaka.
• Kutalika kwa mankhwala. Pambuyo pa slugs atadya pellets, sabata imayenera kupita asanafe.
• Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe chake chingakhale chophweka ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatsutsana ndi mollusks, kuphatikizapo fodya.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poonekera koyamba pa slugs pa mabedi. Granules sagwirizana ndi kutentha kwa nthaka, kotero "Ulitsid" ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale zitagwa mvula.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito: 3-5 magalamu pa 1 lalikulu. M plot. Chithandizo chimodzi pa nyengo ndikwanira.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Granules amabalalika muzitsulo zosonyeza pansi pa tchire la zomera kapena mumsewu ndi pakati pa mizere.
• Toxicity. Nthendayi imakhala yotetezeka kwa njuchi, mphutsi zapansi, munda ndi zokongola. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe, mankhwalawa sali okongola kwa nyama ndi mbalame, zomwe siziphatikizapo poizoni.

Pambuyo tsiku lomaliza amatanthauza kutaya pansi mu nthaka zachilengedwe - chitsulo ndi phosphorous.

Palibe ngozi kwa umoyo waumunthu.

Kutsiliza

Ziribe kanthu kusankha, Yesetsani kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo mankhwala oopsa. Kusankha kwa alimi kumaperekedwa ngati kukonzekera mankhwala, komanso zachilengedwe.

Choyamba amadziwika chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yapamwamba., koma ali ndi ngozi zokwanira kwa anthu, nyama kapena zomera zomwe zimadya. Chiwiri chachiwiri kwambiri.

Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa, kupha slugs ndi misomalikokha ngati njira zachikhalidwe zotsutsana siziwathandizanso. Mmene mungagwirire ndi slugs pansi, werengani apa.

Mavidiyo othandiza!