Timakula phwetekere ya Honey Giant: makhalidwe ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Kwa onse okonda tomato wamkulu chikasu pali zosiyanasiyana zomwe sangathe koma chidwi. Amatchedwa "Honey Giant". Za izi zokongola ndipo zidzakambidwa m'nkhani yathu.

Kuchokera pamenepo mudzaphunzira zomwe phwetekere zimawoneka ngati, ndi ziani zomwe zimayambira ndi kukula. Tidzafotokozanso za chiyambi ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa tomato, za kuthekera kwake kukana matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo.

Matimati wautali wakuda: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Chimake Chachikulu ndi chosiyana, chosiyana siyana. Chomeracho chimakhala chamtali, pafupifupi masentimita 150. Ponena za kucha, imatanthawuza kwa sing'anga kumayambiriro, ndiko kuti, masiku 100-110 amatha kuchoka ku kucha kwa zipatso zoyamba. Mtedza wa phwetekerewu umatsutsa bwino mitundu yambiri ya matenda. Zokonzedweratu zogwirira ntchito pamalo otseguka komanso greenhouses.

Zipatso zolimba zimakhala zachikasu, zimakhala zofiira. Monga lamulo, ali ndi 300-400 magalamu a kulemera, nthawi zambiri amafika 550-600. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 5-6, nkhani youma imakhutira mpaka 6%. Zipatso zosonkhanitsa zimalekerera kusungirako kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kayendetsedwe kaulendo, chifukwa cha khalidweli iwo amawayamikira ndi alimi omwe amalima tomato ogulitsa zambiri.

Tomato "Honey Giant" - chipatso cha ntchito za akatswiri a pakhomo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana inalumikizidwa mu 2001, patapita zaka ziwiri analandira boma lolembetsa. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo anayamba kudziwika ndi mafani a mtundu wa chikasu chamtengo wapatali.

Pakuti kulima phwetekere "Honey Giant" kutchire abwino kum'mwera madera, monga zosiyanasiyana kutentha wachikondi ndi mwadzidzidzi kutentha kusintha zingakhudze zokolola. Malo osungirako mafilimu angathe kupambana bwino m'madera a pakati.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa zipatso ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Ŵerengani pa webusaiti yathu: momwe mungapezere mbeu yamatchire panja komanso malo otentha a m'nyengo yozizira chaka chonse.

Ndiponso, zinsinsi za mitundu yoyamba ya ulimi kapena momwe angasamalire tomato ndi kucha mofulumira.

Zizindikiro

Tomato a mtundu uwu ali ndi kukoma kokoma komanso abwino kwambiri. Kuphimba zipatso zonse sikoyenera chifukwa cha kukula kwake, koma mukhoza kuigwiritsa ntchito popanga mbiya. Madzi ndi zipatso za chipatso "Chimake cha uchi" sichimatero.

Kuphatikiza pa ubwino wambiri, Honey Giant amadziwika chifukwa cha zokolola zabwino. Ndibwino kuti mutha kukwera makilogalamu 4-5 kuchokera ku chitsamba. Ngati mutasankha chiwembu chodzala 2-3 zomera pazitali. M, amafika pa makilogalamu 15, omwe ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza ndi tomato ena patebulo:

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zolemba izi ndizo:

• matenda;
• mawonedwe okongola;
• khalidwe losiyanasiyana la chipatso;
• zokolola zabwino.

Zina mwa zofooka zinalembedwa kuti mtundu uwu wa feteleza wodula ndi ulimi wothirira. Izi zingakhale zovuta kuti zisamalire, makamaka kwa alimi wamaluwa.

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mbali yaikulu ya zosiyanasiyana ndi kukula ndi mtundu wa zipatso zake. Komanso kuzindikiranso ndikumana ndi matenda abwino kwambiri. Ambiri amadziwa shuga wokhala ndi tomato wokoma. Popeza tchire la mbeuyi ndi lalikulu kwambiri, amafunika garter, ndipo nthambi zili muzitsulo, popeza zipatsozo ndizolemera kwambiri. Shrub inapangidwa mawonekedwe awiri. Pa sitepe ya kukula, imayankha bwino zowonjezereka zophatikizapo potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, m'tsogolomu mukhoza kusinthana ndi zovuta.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matenda a fungal "Honey Giant" ndi osowa kwambiri. Chinthu chokha chowopa ndi matenda okhudzana ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Kuti mupewe mavuto ngati mukukula, muyenera nthawi zonse kutsegula chipinda chomwe tomato wanu amakula ndi kusunga madzi ndi kuunikira.

Mwa tizilombo tavulazi tingathe kuwonetsetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa zitsamba komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa "Bison". Pamalo otseguka, chimbalangondo ndi slugs zimatha kuwononga kwambiri tchire. Zimamenyedwa mothandizidwa ndi kumasula nthaka, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mpiru wouma kapena tsabola wothira madzi mumadzi, supuni ya malita 10 ndikuwaza nthaka, ndipo tizilombo timatha.

Mwa tizirombo zomwe zingathe kuvulaza mu greenhouses - izi ndi vwende aphid ndi thrips, mowagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwalawa "Bison". Monga mitundu yambiri ya tomato ikhoza kuwonetsedwa ku nkhondo ya greenfly yowonjezera kutentha, kuthana nayo ndi thandizo la mankhwala "Confidor".

Kutsiliza

Monga momwe tikuonera pofotokozera mavuto apadera, zosiyanazi sizingayambitse, kupatula pa sitepe yoyamba ya chitsamba, apa ndikofunikira kuyesetsa. Zina zonse ndizosavuta. Bwino ndi zokolola zochuluka.