Makona amdima m'munda masiku achilimwe nthawi zambiri amakhala malo opumira tchuthi, pomwe zimakhala kosangalatsa kukhazikika, otetezedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndikusirira chithunzi chokongola cha chilengedwe. Koma momwe mungakulitsire ngodya iyi ndi zomwe muyenera kubzala pamaluwa pamithunzi? Inde, sizomera zonse zomwe zimatha kulekerera mthunzi wopangidwa ndi korona zamitengo. Mutha kusintha dimba lopendekeka kukhala dimba lokongola la maluwa kapena malire opaka bwino mothandizidwa ndi mbewu zololera mthunzi: mababu, osatha ndi zitsamba.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbeu kutengera mtundu wake wa mthunzi
Kuwala kwa malowa kumatsimikizika ndi kutalika kwa dzuwa ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Kuwala kwa gawoli, kumadalira nthawi yayitali masana, kutalika kwa dzuwa ndi kupezeka kwa mitengo, nduwira zake zomwe ndizomwe zimapanga mthunzi.
Mukamasankha maluwa okonda mthunzi pabedi lamaluwa, muyenera kuyang'ana pamthunzi wa malowo ndi mawonekedwe ake nthaka
Zomera zokhala ndi mitu yambiri
Madera omwe ali ndi mthunzi akuphatikizapo magawo omwe amawunikira masana kwa maola atatu, ndipo nthawi yonseyo amakhala ndi zowunikira zochepa.
Pokhala ndi mthunzi wowoneka bwino wopangidwa ndi nduwira za mitengo yakale yopanda zipatso kapena makoma akumpoto kwa nyumbayo, mbewu zoterezi zimatha kukhalabe zokongoletsa: Tianara wosavomerezeka, wamtima wozungulira, wogula ndi elecampane wokongola
Korona wowonda wa spruce amapanga mthunzi wakuda. Pansi pa mtengo wake, sedum kapena maluwa onunkhira bwino, maluwa omwe kunja kwake amafanana ndi magalasi okongola, amatha kukhazikika pansi.
M'mikhalidwe yamdima wandiweyani, microclimate yapadera imapangidwanso, yomwe imadziwika ndi chinyontho chowonjezeka cha mpweya ndi nthaka. Mikhalidwe yotereyi ndi yabwino pakupangidwe kwamabedi amaluwa pamthunzi, womwe maziko ake ndi a astilbe, geranium, hellebore, volzhanka, ndi anemone oak.
Ngati geranium ikana kuphuka, vutoli litha kuwongoleredwa mosamala. Werengani za izi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/pochemu-ne-tsvetet-geran.html
Nyumba zambirimbiri zikukula msanga pamadothi onyowa bwino, mitundu mitundu yomwe imakhala masauzande.
Zomera zodabwitsa izi zimakopa chidwi chake makamaka ndi kukongola kwa masamba okhala ndi utoto wooneka bwino, kuyambira ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi zamtambo ndikutha ndi wachikasu wonyezimira wokhala ndi masamba oyera
Ma fern okongola mwachilendo amatha kukhala ngati pakati pakatikati kamaluwa okongola kwambiri: mtundu wowoneka bwino, nthiwatiwa ndi chithokomiro chachimuna.
Ponena za maonekedwe okonda mthunzi, amaphatikiza zokongoletsera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya juniper, tsugi waku Canada ndi spruce wamba.
Mutha kudziwa momwe mungasankhire mitundu ya juniper ndikusamalira moyenera pazinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/mozhzhevelnik-posadka-i-uxod.html
Makonzedwe a mabedi amaluwa m'derali ndi mthunzi wowala
Mitengo yokhala ndi korona yotseguka imapanga mthunzi wopepuka: mbalame chitumbuwa, mthethe, chitumbuwa, pine ... Mitengo ina, monga birch ndi chitumbuwa cha mbalame, ndikupanga mthunzi woyipa, imaphwetsa dothi pang'onopang'ono korona. Izi zikuyenera kukumbukiridwa, chifukwa mbewu zambiri zolocha mthunzi ndizokonda mwachilengedwe.
Mthunzi wouma umasankhidwa ndi wideleaf, periwinkle, goryanka, anemone ya m'nkhalango. M'malo okhala ndi mthunzi wouma, ndibwino kubzala primrose ya masika, zonunkhira, comfrey, njere.
M'madera momwe dzuwa limayambira maola atatu mpaka asanu patsiku, mutha kudzala ma lupin okongola ndi zipatso za tsiku
M'malo opanda mthunzi, zitsamba zamankhwala zimamasuka: peppermint, pinki radiola, tarragon, mafuta a mandimu. Osati zofuna dzuwa ndi: kasupe wa umbilical, medunica, woodruff.
Chifukwa chakuti madera oterowo amalandila dzuwa lochulukirapo, kusankha mbewu kuti mudzaze kumakulitsa. Pazipangidwe zamaluwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya peonies: Muzu wa Maryin, Caucasian, Wittmann.
Komanso m'derali lomwe lili ndi mthunzi wowala Freesia akumva bwino. Mutha kuphunzila momwe mungakulitsire maluwa onunkhira awa kuchokera ku zomwe: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/freziya-posadka-i-vyrashhivanie-v-domashnix-usloviyax-i-otkrytom-grunte.html
Pansi pa korona wamiyala ya pine m'chigwacho, ma periwinkles, opulumuka ndi ma warts, omwe amakonda kukulira pamchenga wamchenga ndi mchenga, adzaikidwa bwino
Mitengo ndi zitsamba zopirira mthunzi zimaphatikizapo peyala cypress, thuja kumadzulo, Korea fir, Cossack juniper, komanso mtengo wa hydrangea, elderberry wakuda ndi derain yoyera. Pakati pa mipesa yomwe imalimidwa pamthunzi, ma pliers wozungulira komanso colomict actinidia ndiwoyenerera.
Dziwani momwe nthaka ingapangidwire
Ambiri aiwo ndi okongola kuchokera pakuwoneka kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a masamba kapena mawonekedwe achitsamba. Zomera izi ndi monga: pachisander, hosta, ivy, periwinkle. Chofunika kwambiri pa mbewu zina zololera pamtunda ndi zipatso zokongola, mwachitsanzo, mu haulteria kapena machoneaster.
Koma kuti mbewu ziwonetse kukongola kwake kwathunthu, ndikofunikira kusamalira zofunikira pakulima kwawo. Dothi lakufinya silikupezeka njira yabwino kwambiri yokonzera dimba la maluwa.
Zomera zokhala ndi mithunzi sizimasiyana pakukongola kowala. Ubwino wawo waukulu ndi masamba owoneka bwino omwe amasunga kukongoletsa nyengo yonse.
Zomera zimasangalala kwambiri ndi chonde, chophatikiza ndi michere ndi michere yachilengedwe, dothi lotayirira
Ngati dothi ndi dothi louma likupezeka pamalowo, mapangidwe awo amatha kusintha powonjezera peat ndi mchenga. Kupangira dothi lamchenga, humus kapena dothi lachonde litha kuonjezeredwa.
Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zosamalira dothi lomwe lili mdziko muno: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/ot-chego-zavisit-plodorodie-pochvy.html
Kupanga kwamaluwa mosinthasintha
Chizindikiro cha mabedi amaluwa opangidwa kuchokera kumera-wololera pazomera ndizosiyanitsa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a masamba.
Chifukwa chake, posankha mbewu m'munda wamaluwa, muyenera kulabadira mawonekedwe a masamba awo, chifukwa ndi thandizo lawo mutha kupanga makonzedwe a maluwa kukhala apadera komanso apachiyambi.
Mabedi okonda maluwa obiriwira, monga mawonekedwe aliwonse azomera, amapangidwa poganizira mfundo zamiyeso yambiri, pomwe kutsogolo kumakhala anthu okhazikika, ndipo pakati ndi kumbuyo kuli zitsanzo zazitali komanso zazifupi
Ngati duwa lamaluwa lipatsidwa malo apakati pamalo otetezedwa, ndiye kuti mbewu zazitali kwambiri zimakhala mkati mwazomwe zimapangidwira, ndipo mukachokako, maluwa amakula
Ndi njira yakukonzekera iyi, mbewuzo sizitseka wina ndi mnzake, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamawoneka bwino kuchokera mbali zonse.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri momwe mungapangire dimba losungirako maluwa pansi pa mtengo kuchokera pazinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/pristvolnye-krugi-derevev.html
Mutha kupatsa chiyambi cha duwa posinthana ndi masamba okhala ndi masamba okongoletsedwa ndi mizere yopingasa ndi yopingasa. Mwachitsanzo: kuphatikiza kopambana kumapangidwa ndi geraniums wamunda kapena digitalis yobzalidwa pafupi ndi iwo motsutsana ndi maziko a Roger.
Mutha kudzaza malo opanda kanthu muchomera pothandizidwa ndi mbeu mumiphika. Ndikothekanso kukonzanso zomwera ndi mbewu, kusintha nyimbo ndikupanga zomwe mukufuna.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwone kusankha makanema "pazomera zamitunda":
