Avitaminosis E-matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kusowa kwa vitamini komweko.
Vitamini imeneyi imatchedwa kuti vitamini, chifukwa imakhala yofunika kwambiri popanga mazira omwe amayamba kukula.
Ndicho chifukwa chake kusowa kwake kumakhudza nthawi yomweyo kubereka kwa munthu.
Kodi vitamini E avitaminosis ndi nkhuku ziti?
Avitaminosis E nthawi zonse imawonetseredwa chifukwa cha kusowa kapena kukwanira kwathunthu kwa mankhwala othandiza mu thupi la nkhuku.
Zimadziwika bwino kuti vitamini E nthawi zonse imakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zonse zomwe zimachitika m'thupi la mbalame, komanso mafuta, kagawodididwe ndi mapuloteni. Popanda vitamini iyi, kuyanjana kwa chakudya ndi njira zofunikira zomwe zimachokera kwa izo sizidzatheka.
Komanso, vitamini E ndiyomwe imayambitsa antioxidant, kutetezera mafuta aliwonse omwe ali ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi okosijeni.
Chiwerengero cha ngozi
Mavitamini, komanso udindo wawo m'thupi la nkhuku, awerengedwa posachedwapa ndi akatswiri omwe akuphunzira za mankhwalawa.
Tsopano tikhoza kunena mosakayika kuti njira zofunika kwambiri ndizomwe zimayambitsa vitamini E.
Monga mtundu uliwonse wa avitaminosis, mtundu uwu wa matenda sudziwonetsera wokha mwamsanga, chotero, nkotheka kudziwa ngati mbalame ikudwala, kokha pambuyo poyamba zizindikiro zikuwonekera.
Izi zatsimikiziridwa ndi odwala kuti matendawa alibe vitamini E mu thupi la nkhuku angadziwonetsere mu masabata angapo. Panthawi imeneyi, mbalame ziyenera kulandira chakudya chosauka kuti zizindikiro zoyamba ziwonetseke.
Chifukwa chakuti vitamini E avitaminosis imakhudza ntchito yobereka ya gulu lonse, famuyo imayamba kuwonongeke. Kuyika nkhuku kumaika mazira ochepa, ndipo kutha msinkhu kumachepa kwambiri, choncho ziweto zimabala bwino kwambiri.
Mwamwayi avitaminosis E m'mayambiriro amachiritsidwa bwinoChoncho, muyenera kuyang'ana zizindikiro zoyamba mwamsanga kuti muteteze kuwonongeka kwa nthawi.
Zifukwa
Avitaminosis E imayamba mu thupi la nkhuku chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini komweko.
Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mtundu uliwonse wa beriberi ndizokhalitsa kosowa zakudya kwa mbalame zazing'ono ndi zazikulu.
Avitaminosis E imapezeka mu mbalame zomwe zimalandira ndalama zambirimbiri komanso zakudya.
Chifukwa china chosowapo cha vitamini E mu thupi la nkhuku ndi kusowa kwa vitamini C. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mavitamini E ndi C ali ofanana kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwala. Vitamini C ikuphatikizidwa pakugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zomwe zimapewa mavitamini O owonjezera kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa kusowa kwazomweku kumakhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa vitamini A.
Komanso mavitamini ambiri m'thupi la nkhuku Matenda a ziwalo zoberekera angakhudzidwe. Pakati pawo, nkhuku zamoyo zimafuna vitamini kuti zibwezeretse, choncho patatha nthawi inayake kusowa kwake kumayamba kumva.
Zochitika ndi zizindikiro
Ndi kudyetsa kosayenera mwa nkhuku, kutembenuka kwa methionine kwa kansisi kumachepetsedwa. Izi zimayambitsa matenda otupa m'mimba mwa achinyamata, omwe amayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono amalephera. Mu chiwindi cha mbalame zazing'ono, mchere wa linoleic ndi arachidonic umachepa, womwe ukuwonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a membrane.
Komanso nkhuku zimatha chakudya cha encephalomalacia chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini E. Matendawa amadziwika kuchokera pa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (19), ndipo chiwerengero chake chachikulu chikugwera pa sabata lachinayi la nkhuku.
Kukula kwachinyamata kumatha kusuntha mwachizolowezi, sizingatheke kuchoka pamalo ake. Amagona pambali pake kapena kumbuyo kwake, akutambasula miyendo yake ndikuwapotoza zala zake. Pachifukwa ichi, mutu ukutengeka kwambiri kapena kutembenuzidwa kumbali.
Nkhuku zodwala sizingakhoze kuyenda bwino, monga kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe kake kumavutika. Patapita kanthawi, anapiye amaphulika pamutu ndi miyendo, yomwe imapezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi m'thupi.
Kuphatikiza apo, nkhuku zazing'ono zimawonetseredwa ndi diathesis. Chilombo cha matendawa chimawerengera zaka 2-4. Nthawi zina, matendawa amapezeka akuluakulu. Zitha kudziwika ndi kutupa kwambiri pamutu ndi pakhosi, kutupa pachifuwa kumayambanso. Izi zimakhala pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zobiriwira komanso zopweteka, kenako zimakhala zakuda.
Maluwa okongola a Milfleur ali ndi mitundu ingapo ya mtundu. Mutha kuona zithunzi zawo pa webusaiti yathu.Momwe mungapewere avitaminosis D nkhuku, zafotokozedwa kale patsamba: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/bolezni/narushenie-pitaniya/avitaminoz-d.html.
Nkhuku zodwala zimataya chidwi ndi chakudya, ndipo pamatenda apamwamba kwambiri amasiya. Chifukwa cha kutopa, sangathe kuyenda, kotero amakhala nthawi zonse pamalo amodzi.
Mavitamini E okwanira mu zakudya zowonjezera angayambitse kufa kwa mwana m'mimba yoyamba kutangoyamba kumene. Mwamwayi, mavitaminiwa samakhudza chiwerengero cha mazira omwe adayikidwa, kotero mbalame sizikuvutika.
Zosokoneza
Kutulukira kwa avitaminosis E kumapangidwa pambuyo powerenga chithunzi chonse cha chithunzi, deta mbalame zakufa autopsy, komanso kusanthula chakudya, chomwe chinachititsa kuti mbalamezo ziphedwe.
Izi nthawi zonse zimaganizira ubwino wa nkhuku, komanso kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana.
Kuti mudziwe molondola kuti ziweto zimapezeka ndi avitaminosis E, ziweto zimayesa kufufuza chakudya, mbalame zomwe zimadya, komanso kufufuza chiwindi ndi mazira kuti akhalepo kwa tocopherol.
Kawirikawiri, mavitamini E ochuluka mu yolk ayenera kukhala 70 mpaka 200 μg / g, m'chiwindi cha akulu - 16 μg, m'chiwindi cha achinyamata - 20 μg.
Kuyezetsa magazi kungapangidwe mu labotale. Ngati kuwonjezeka kwa erythrocyte hemolysis mpaka 11%, zikhoza kunenedwa motsimikiza kuti nkhuku zimadwala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa vitamini A.
Chithandizo
Avitaminosis E mankhwala amaperekedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa mlingo wa vitamini. Nkhumba zodwala zimapatsidwa zakudya zowonjezera, zimayambitsa mavitamini omwe amaposa nthawi zambiri. Izi ndi zofunika kuti mwamsanga mubwezeretse mavitamini mu nkhuku.
Pakadwala minofu yaikulu, mbalame zodwala zimaperekedwa 0.12 g wa vitamini E pa 1 kg ya chakudya, 0.125 g wa santokhin, 0,1 g ya vitamini C ndi 1.5 g ya metzonin. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumathandiza mbalame kuti zizichira mofulumira.
Pankhani ya chithandizo cha exudative diathesis, osati ma vitamini E okha omwe amawonjezeredwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi, komanso sodium selenite pa mlingo wa 13 mg pa makilogalamu 100 a chakudya chamagulu.
Kupewa
Kupewa avitaminosis E, ndikofunika kuti zakudya za nkhuku zikhale zowonjezera ndi vitamini E. Kuchita izi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala granuvit E kapena mankhwala ena alionse owonjezereka a vitamini othandiza. Pa makilogalamu 100 a nkhuku ayenera kudya 1 g ya vitamini E.
Kuonjezera apo, n'zotheka kupewa mtundu wa avitaminosis mothandizidwa ndi masamba ambirimbiri, masamba a buckthorn, kaloti, ndi tirigu wa tizilombo. Zosakaniza zachilengedwezi zimaphatikizidwa mu thupi la nkhuku, kotero kudyetsa kumapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Kutsiliza
Avitaminosis E ikhoza kukhala chifukwa chachikulu chosabalalitsa kubereka m'gulu la nkhuku. Kuperewera kwa vitamini E kumakhudza msanga mazira a mazira ndi umuna mumatumbo, omwe amalepheretsa kubereka nkhuku zachibadwa.
Pofuna kupewa izi, alimi ayenera kuyang'anira zakudya za nkhuku, komanso matenda awo. Izi sizidzangodziwa matendawa m'kupita kwa nthawi, komanso zimathandiza kupewa zochitika pakati pa mbalame.
